2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10970):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121265R
    Bendiocarb (Standard)
    Bendiocarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bendiocarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bendiocarb is an active compound.
    Bendiocarb (Standard)
  • HY-B1615R
    Clenbuterol (Standard)
    Clenbuterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with an EC50 of 31.9 nM. Clenbuterol is a very potent inhibitor of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of TNF-α and IL-1β. Clenbuterol can inhibit the inflammatory process. Clenbuterol is a bronchodilator.
    Clenbuterol (Standard)
  • HY-113952R
    Actinonin (Standard)
    Actinonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actinonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actinonin ((-)-Actinonin) is a naturally occurring antibacterial agent produced by Actinomyces. Actinonin inhibits aminopeptidase M, aminopeptidase N and leucine aminopeptidase. Actinonin is a potent reversible peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 nM. Actinonin also inhibits MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and hmeprin α with Ki values of 300 nM, 1,700 nM, 190 nM, 330 nM, and 20 nM, respectively. Actinonin is an apoptosis inducer. Actinonin has antiproliferative and antitumor activities[1][2][3][4][5].
    Actinonin (Standard)
  • HY-N0765R
    Isoliquiritin (Standard)
    Isoliquiritin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoliquiritin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoliquiritin, isolated from Licorice Root, inhibits angiogenesis and tube formation. Isoliquiritin also exhibits antidepressant-like, anti-oxidative, anti-Inflammatory effects and antifungal activity.
    Isoliquiritin (Standard)
  • HY-13955R
    Telmisartan (Standard)
    Telmisartan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Telmisartan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
    Telmisartan (Standard)
  • HY-N0923R
    Corydaline (Standard)
    Corydaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corydaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corydaline ((+)-Corydaline), an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Corydalis yanhusuo, is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 226 μM. Corydaline is a μ-opioid receptor (Ki of 1.23 μM) agonist and inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication (IC50 of 25.23 μM). Corydaline has anti-angiogenic, anti-allergic and gastric-emptying and antinociceptive activities.
    Corydaline (Standard)
  • HY-N2497R
    Isoliquiritin apioside (Standard)
    Isoliquiritin apioside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoliquiritin apioside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoliquiritin apioside significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis of cancer cells and endothelial cells.
    Isoliquiritin apioside (Standard)
  • HY-W015675R
    4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard)
    Lasamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lasamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lasamide is a potent human Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitor with Ki values of 7.54 and 2.76 nM for hCAXII and hCAIX, respectively.
    4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N5106R
    (E)-Flavokawain A (Standard)
    (E)-Flavokawain A (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Flavokawain A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Flavokawain A, a chalcone extracted from Kava, has anticarcinogenic effect. (E)-Flavokawain A induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice.
    (E)-Flavokawain A (Standard)
  • HY-B1690AR
    Methdilazine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Thioridazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thioridazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Methdilazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-121238R
    Hyocholic Acid (Standard)
    Hyocholic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyocholic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes [1][2][3].
    Hyocholic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N6626R
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraclostrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases.
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)
  • HY-115965R
    VP-4604 (Standard)
    VP-4604 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VP-4604. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VP-4604 is a potent anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent. VP-4604 exhibits significant microbial growth inhibition toward Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 43300) with MIC of 4-8 μg/mL. VP-4604 inhibits the growth of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus with growth inhibition >95%[1].
    VP-4604 (Standard)
  • HY-W015879R
    2-Heptanol (Standard)
    2-Heptanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Heptanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Heptanol is one of the chemical compounds identified in turmeric and turmeric rhizome essential oil. 2-Heptanol can speed up amino acid metabolism and slow down membrane transport, exhibiting antibacterial activity. The rhizome essential oil has good antibacterial and antioxidant properties[1][2].
    2-Heptanol (Standard)
  • HY-N6684R
    Deoxynivalenol (Standard)
    Deoxynivalenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxynivalenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors.
    Deoxynivalenol (Standard)
  • HY-18252R
    Avanafil (Standard)
    Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
    Avanafil (Standard)
  • HY-Y0470R
    Semicarbazide hydrochloride (Standard)
    Semicarbazide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Semicarbazide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Semicarbazide hydrochloride is an orally active urea derivative. Semicarbazide hydrochloride binds to copper or iron in cells. Semicarbazide hydrochloride inhibits the activity of soluble semicarbazide sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO). Semicarbazide hydrochloride damages cartilage, blood vessels, ovaries, testicles, and thyroid follicles.
    Semicarbazide hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0319R
    Salvianolic acid C (Standard)
    Salvianolic acid C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salvianolic acid C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salvianolic acid C is a noncompetitive Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) inhibitor and a moderate mixed inhibitor of Cytochrome P45022J2 (CYP2J2), with Kis of 4.82 μM and 5.75 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, respectively.
    Salvianolic acid C (Standard)
  • HY-W015874R
    2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid (Standard)
    2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid, an unusual metabolite, is associated with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and maple syrup urine disease.
    2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0212R
    Peimine (Standard)
    Peimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peimine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peimine (Verticine; Dihydroisoimperialine) is an orally active natural product. Peimine has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and cough relieving effects. Peimine can be used in cancer and inflammation related research.
    Peimine (Standard)