2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Others
  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0860R
    Diuron (Standard)
    Diuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diuron (HY-B0860). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diuron is an orally active phenylurea herbicide. Diuron inhibits photosynthesis in plants by blocking the formation of ATP and NADH. Diuron increases the production of ROS. Diuron increases expression of p53 in certain cell lines. Diuron has herbicidal activity against annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and grass weeds. Diuron promotes DMBA/BBN-induced bladder cancer. Diuron can be used in breast cancer research.
    Diuron (Standard)
  • HY-N0559R
    Kirenol (Standard)
    Kirenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kirenol (HY-N0559). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kirenol is a diterpenoid compound, an orally active apoptosis inducer and signaling pathway regulator, with a Kd value of 5.47 μM against the target CK2. Kirenol promotes the cleavage of Bid into tBid, regulates the protein levels/phosphorylation of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and p21, and induces caspase-independent apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Kirenol activates the CK2/AKT and AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathways, inhibits the signaling of NF-κB, TGF-β/Smads and NLRP3 inflammasome, and regulates the GSK3β, BMP and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. Kirenol induces autophagy, mitophagy and osteoblast differentiation, promotes mitochondrial fusion, and exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, renoprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective and analgesic effects. Kirenol is applicable to research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, ischemic stroke, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, acute lung injury and osteoporosis.
    Kirenol (Standard)
  • HY-111024R
    2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethyl-6-Chromanol (Standard)
    2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethyl-6-Chromanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethyl-6-Chromanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethyl-6-Chromanol (PMC) is the anti-oxidant moiety of vitamin E (α-tocopherol). 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethyl-6-Chromanol has potent androgen receptor (AR) signaling modulation and anti-cancer activity against prostate cancer cell lines[1].
    2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethyl-6-Chromanol (Standard)
  • HY-10581AR
    Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (Standard)
    Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml)[1]. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
    Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0398AR
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt (Standard)
    Liquiritin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Liquiritin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Liquiritin, a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, is a potent and competitive AKR1C1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.62 μM, 0.61 μM, and 3.72μM for AKR1C1, AKR1C2 and AKR1C3, respectively. Liquiritin efficiently inhibits progesterone metabolism mediated by AKR1C1 in vivo. Liquiritin acts as an antioxidant and has neuroprotective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity.
    Nalidixic acid sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-N3584R
    Paris saponin VII (Standard)
    Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia.
    Paris saponin VII (Standard)
  • HY-N3018R
    Isomaltose (Standard)
    Isomaltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isomaltose (HY-N3018). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isomaltose induces G-CSF secretion via heat-induced oxidative polymerization of glucose groups into high-molecular-weight compounds. Isomaltose modulates cecal bacterial cluster structure in mice. Isomaltose exhibits low glycemic index, slow hydrolysis, and prebiotic properties. Isomaltose reduces in vivo Cryptosporidium parvum colonization in neonatal mice. Isomaltose can be used for the research of Cryptosporidium parvum infection.
    Isomaltose (Standard)
  • HY-N1427R
    Glycodeoxycholate Sodium (Standard)
    Glycodeoxycholate (Sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycodeoxycholate (Sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycodeoxycholate Sodium (Sodium glycyldeoxycholate) is a bile salt. Glycodeoxycholate Sodium has cytotoxicity to cancer cell, changes the permeability of the pancreatic duct and decreases glucose levels[1][2][3].
    Glycodeoxycholate Sodium (Standard)
  • HY-Y0949R
    Methyl 2-furoate (Standard)
    Methyl 2-furoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl 2-furoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl 2-furoate (Methyl furan-2-carboxylate) can be used to synthesize cis-fused 5-oxofuro[2,3-b]furans. Methyl 2-furoate is also used in the preparation of sesquiterpene lactones.
    Methyl 2-furoate (Standard)
  • HY-18570AR
    1-Naphthaleneacetic acid potassium salt (Standard)
    1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (potassium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (potassium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid potassium salt (Potassium 1-Naphthaleneacetate), a synthetic auxin, can promote plant growth. 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid potassium salt is also an inhibitor of PLA2, with an IC50 of 13.16 μM[1][2].
    1-Naphthaleneacetic acid potassium salt (Standard)
  • HY-B1381AR
    Cefixime trihydrate (Standard)
    Cefixime (trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefixime (trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefixime trihydrate (FR-17027 trihydrate) is an antibiotic and a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
    Cefixime trihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0578AR
    Loxoprofen sodium (Standard)
    Loxoprofen (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loxoprofen (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loxoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen sodium can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity.
    Loxoprofen sodium (Standard)
  • HY-10392R
    Sutezolid (Standard)
    Sutezolid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sutezolid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sutezolid (PNU-100480), an orally active oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent, acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Sutezolid has potent activity against mycobacteria, and is used for the research of drug-resistant tuberculosis[1][2].
    Sutezolid (Standard)
  • HY-B0830R
    Isoprocarb (Standard)
    Isoprocarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoprocarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoprocarb is carbamate insecticide that widely used to control rice paddy lice and leafhopper. Isoprocarb is also an AChE inhibitor.
    Isoprocarb (Standard)
  • HY-113147AR
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Standard)
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Palmitoylcarnitine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2[1].
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-17024R
    Cyclopamine (Standard)
    Cyclopamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclopamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclopamine is a Hedgehog (Hh) pathway antagonist with an IC50 of 46 nM in the Hh cell assay. Cyclopamine is also a selective Smo inhibitor.
    Cyclopamine (Standard)
  • HY-N4137R
    Tormentic acid (Standard)
    Tormentic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tormentic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tormentic acid, a triterpene isolated from Rosa rugosa, exerts anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, and anti-atherogenic properties.
    Tormentic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2510R
    Myristicin (Standard)
    Myristicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myristicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myristicine is an orally bioavailable serotonin receptor antagonist and weak monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Myristicine also exerts anti-cancer effects on gastric cancer cells by inhibiting the EGFR/ERK signaling pathway. Myristicine is the main component of nutmeg essential oil and has anti-cancer, anti-proliferative, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis-inducing effects. Myristicine abuse can produce hallucinogenic effects, organ damage, etc.
    Myristicin (Standard)
  • HY-A0084AR
    Procainamide (Standard)
    Procainamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procainamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research.
    Procainamide (Standard)
  • HY-100180R
    Delpazolid (Standard)
    4-Chlorosalicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorosalicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
    Delpazolid (Standard)