2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10970):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W050000R
    OR-1855 (Standard)
    OR-1855 (Standard) is an analytical standard of OR-1855 (HY-W050000). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. OR-1855, an active metabolite of Levosimendan (HY-14286), has effect on myometrial contractility. OR-1855 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting IL-1β-induced ROS formation and NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent superoxide radical generation in HUVECs. OR-1855 inhibits IL-1β-induced phosphorylation p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, c-Jun and JNK in HUVECs. OR-1855 can be used for the study of inflammation.
    OR-1855 (Standard)
  • HY-W013049R
    Docosanoic acid (Standard)
    Docosanoic acid (Behenic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Docosanoic acid inhibits the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding activity of p53 DNA binding domain, with a Kd of 12 nM. Docosanoic acid has low bioavailability and can increase cholesterol in humans.
    Docosanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1934R
    Methyl stearate (Standard)
    Methyl stearate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl stearate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl stearate, isolated from Rheum palmatum L. is a compopent of of soybean and rapeseed biodiesels.
    Methyl stearate (Standard)
  • HY-B0450R
    Ciclopirox (Standard)
    Ciclopirox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciclopirox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciclopirox (HOE296b) is a synthetic and orally active antifungal agent that can be used for superficial mycoses reseaech. Ciclopirox olamine has a very broad spectrum of activity and inhibits dermatophytes, yeasts, molds, and many Gram-positive and Gram-negative species pathogenic. Ciclopirox also has anticancer and anti-inflammatory effect.
    Ciclopirox (Standard)
  • HY-Y0624R
    4-Pentenoic acid (Standard)
    4-Pentenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Pentenoic acid (HY-Y0624). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Pentenoic acid is a medium-chain unsaturated fatty acid. 4-Pentenoic acid has hypoglycemic and fatty acid oxidation inhibitory activities. 4-Pentenoic acid can affect blood glucose metabolism and energy metabolism through mechanisms such as inhibiting long-chain fatty acid oxidation, reducing gluconeogenesis, and promoting glucose utilization.
    4-Pentenoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-15373R
    Fenretinide (Standard)
    Fenretinide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenretinide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenretinide (4-HPR) is a synthetic retinoid deriverative, binding to the retinoic acid receptors (RAR) at concentrations necessary to induce cell death.
    Fenretinide (Standard)
  • HY-119419R
    Pirimicarb (Standard)
    Pirimicarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirimicarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirimicarb is a fast-acting selective carbamate insecticide on a wide range of crops including cereals, sugar beet, potatoes, fruits and vegetables. Pirimicarb is an AChE inhibitor and an acaricide.
    Pirimicarb (Standard)
  • HY-W128525R
    Menadiol (Standard)
    Cloprednol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cloprednol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cloprednol is an orally active synthetic glucocorticoid. Cloprednol has anti-inflammatory activity, and can be used in the research of asthma.
    Menadiol (Standard)
  • HY-N6691R
    Veratridine (Standard)
    Veratridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39?μM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow.
    Veratridine (Standard)
  • HY-N1934R
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)
    Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy.
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)
  • HY-W040240R
    L-(-)-Sorbose (Standard)
    (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one (Standard) is the analytical standard of (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one is an endogenous metabolite.
    L-(-)-Sorbose (Standard)
  • HY-W010066R
    3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol (Standard)
    3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol (HY-W010066). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol is a phenolic compound and antioxidant. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be extracted from olive oil. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol downregulates the expression of proinflammatory enzymes (iNOS, COX-2) and prevents the degradation of IκBα. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has antioxidant properties. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol has shown positive effects on frozen-thawed ram sperm. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol can be used in the study of inflammatory-related diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and reproductive health (sperm cryopreservation).
    3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol (Standard)
  • HY-111071R
    Nilofabicin (Standard)
    gamma-Valerolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of gamma-Valerolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Nilofabicin (Standard)
  • HY-N0398R
    Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol (Standard)
    Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol is a natural compound extracted from Peucedanum japonicum Thunb, decreases levels of μ-opioid receptor, with analgesic effect.
    Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol (Standard)
  • HY-N1381R
    Periplocin (Standard)
    Periplocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Periplocin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Periplocin is a cardiotonic steroid isolated from root-bark Periploca sepium Bunge. Periplocin promotes tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth. Periplocin has the potential to facilitate wound healing through the activation of Src/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways mediated by Na/K-ATPase.
    Periplocin (Standard)
  • HY-113478R
    3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
    3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) is a bile acid. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid shows good tolerance and well intestinal absorption by oral adminstation. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid can be isomerized by intestinal and hepatic enzymes to yield UDCA.
    3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-13568R
    Benoxaprofen (Standard)
    Benoxaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms.
    Benoxaprofen (Standard)
  • HY-30235AR
    Benzydamine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Benzydamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzydamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzydamine hydrochloride is a prostaglandin synthase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, and has also been reported to have antibacterial activity.
    Benzydamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-77822R
    5-Amino-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride (Standard)
    5-Amino-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    5-Amino-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride (Standard)
  • HY-107330R
    (6R,7S)-Cefminox sodium heptahydrate (Standard)
    (6R,7S)-Cefminox (sodium heptahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (6R,7S)-Cefminox (sodium heptahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (6R,7S)-Cefminox sodium heptahydrate is an isomer of Cefminox sodium heptahydrate. Cefminox sodium heptahydrate is a β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity[1].
    (6R,7S)-Cefminox sodium heptahydrate (Standard)