2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113308AR
    Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt (Standard)
    Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
    Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-13238R
    Dolutegravir (Standard)
    Dolutegravir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dolutegravir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM).
    Dolutegravir (Standard)
  • HY-B2233R
    Phosphorylcholine chloride (Standard)
    Phosphorylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphorylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphorylcholine chloride (Phosphocholine chloride) is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphorylcholine chloride exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine chloride exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.
    Phosphorylcholine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0243R
    Theaflavin (Standard)
    Theaflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theaflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theaflavin is a suitable natural inhibitor against influenza A (H1N1) neuraminidase.
    Theaflavin (Standard)
  • HY-14283R
    Luliconazole (Standard)
    Luliconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Luliconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Luliconazole (NND 502) is a topical antifungal imidazole antibiotic with broad-spectrum and potent antifungal activity. Luliconazole can be used for the research of skin infection, including dermatophytosis, tinea corporis, tinea pedis et al.
    Luliconazole (Standard)
  • HY-A0087R
    Octocrylene (Standard)
    Octocrylene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Octocrylene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octocrylene is an organic ultraviolet (UV) filter which absorbs mainly UVB radiation and short UVA wavelengths. Octocrylene has the potential for using in various cosmetic products to either provide an appropriate sun protection factor in sunscreen products or to protect cosmetic formulations from UV radiation.
    Octocrylene (Standard)
  • HY-113110R
    Cysteinylglycine (Standard)
    Cysteinylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cysteinylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cysteinylglycine is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions.
    Cysteinylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-13604R
    Cyproterone acetate (Standard)
    Cyproterone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproterone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproterone acetate is an anti-androgen (IC50=7.1 nM) and progestogen synthetic steroid. Cyproterone acetate has affinity with progesteron and with glucocorticoidal receptors.
    Cyproterone acetate (Standard)
  • HY-107455R
    A-485 (Standard)
    		99.84%
    A-485 (Standard) is the analytical standard of A-485 (HY-107455). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. A-485, a chemical probe, is a potent and selective catalytic inhibitor of p300/CBP with IC50s of 9.8 nM and 2.6 nM for p300 and CBP histone acetyltransferase (HAT), respectively.
    A-485 (Standard)
  • HY-10065R
    Axitinib (Standard)
    Axitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Axitinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
    Axitinib (Standard)
  • HY-10401R
    VX-702 (Standard)
    VX-702 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VX-702. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VX-702 is a highly selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK, 14-fold higher potency against the p38α versus p38β.
    VX-702 (Standard)
  • HY-N0563R
    Alizarin (Standard)
    Alizarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alizarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alizarin is a natural dye extracted from the roots of madder plant and has been widely used as a pigment in textile fabrics and paintings.
    Alizarin (Standard)
  • HY-13988R
    AT-56 (Standard)
    AT-56 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AT-56. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AT-56 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS), with an IC50 of 95 μM and Ki of 75 μM. AT-56 could selectively suppress the drowsiness or pain reaction mediated by L-PGDS-catalyzed PGD2.
    AT-56 (Standard)
  • HY-12651R
    Primaquine diphosphate (Standard)
    Primaquine (diphosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Primaquine (diphosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Primaquine diphosphate is a potent antimalaria agent and a potent gametocytocide in falciparum malaria. Primaquine diphosphate prevents relapse in vivax and ovale malaria.
    Primaquine diphosphate (Standard)
  • HY-B0713R
    Amlexanox (Standard)
    Amlexanox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amlexanox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amlexanox (AA673; Amoxanox; CHX3673) is a specific inhibitor of IKKε and TBK1, and inhibits the IKKε and TBK1 activity determined by MBP phosphorylation with an IC50 of approximately 1-2 μM.
    Amlexanox (Standard)
  • HY-100596R
    AS1842856 (Standard)
    AS1842856 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AS1842856 (HY-100596). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AS1842856, a specific Foxo1 inhibitor (IC50=30 nM), potently suppresses autophagy. AS1842856 reduces Foxo1 activity and, to a lesser extent, inhibits Foxo1 protein expression by simply binding to Foxo1.
    AS1842856 (Standard)
  • HY-12057R
    Vemurafenib (Standard)
    Vemurafenib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vemurafenib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vemurafenib (PLX4032) is a first-in-class, selective, potent inhibitor of B-RAF kinase, with IC50s of 31 and 48 nM for RAFV600E and c-RAF-1, respectively. Vemurafenib induces cell autophagy.
    Vemurafenib (Standard)
  • HY-121383R
    Labetalol (Standard)
    Labetalol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Labetalol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Labetalol (AH5158) is an orally available, selective α1-adrenergic recepto and non-selective β-adrenergic receptor competitive antagonist. Labetalol is an antihypertensive molecule that partially crosses the blood-brain barrier and has little effect on cardiac output. Labetalol can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension during pregnancy.
    Labetalol (Standard)
  • HY-13223R
    Crenolanib (Standard)
    Crenolanib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crenolanib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crenolanib is a potent and selective inhibitor of wild-type and mutant isoforms of the class III receptor tyrosine kinases FLT3 and PDGFRα/β with Kds of 0.74 nM and 2.1 nM/3.2 nM, respectively.
    Crenolanib (Standard)
  • HY-N0499R
    Cyanidin Chloride (Standard)
    Cyanidin Chloride (IdB 1027) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyanidin Chloride (IdB 1027). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyanidin Chloride (IdB 1027) is an orally active antioxidant and enzyme inhibitor. Cyanidin Chloride has IC50 values of 90 μM and 60 μM against PGHS-1 and PGHS-2, respectively. Cyanidin Chloride exhibits excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, scavenges free radicals, inhibits lipid peroxidation, and protects DNA from cleavage. Cyanidin Chloride can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases.
    Cyanidin Chloride (Standard)