1. Immunology/Inflammation NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis
  2. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Apoptosis
  3. Trolox

トロロックス  (Synonyms: Trolox)

製品番号: HY-101445 純度: 99.90%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Trolox is an analogue of vitamin E with a powerful antioxidant effect. Trolox is also a powerful inhibitor of membrane damage.

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研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。

CAS 番号 : 53188-07-1

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 在庫あり
Solid
500 mg $50 在庫あり
1 g $60 在庫あり
5 g $180 在庫あり
10 g   お問い合わせ  
50 g   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

カスタマーレビュー

Based on 35 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Trolox:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

顧客検証

Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
Bio/Physico-chemical Assay
Flow Cytometry
WB

    Trolox purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Aug 7:e09208.  [Abstract]

    Trolox (100 µM), a hydrophilic analogue of VE with potent antioxidant effect, was used as a control of VE. After a short incubation time of 6 h, cathepsin inhibitors (CA‐074, Pep‐A, and E‐64), Ca2+ chelator, and cellular ROS scavengers (NAC, VC, and Trolox) displayed a delayed effect of ipLNP cytotoxicity.

    Trolox purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Discov. 2025 Oct 6;11(1):430.  [Abstract]

    Trolox (5 µM) also rescued TNBC cells from cystine deprivation-induced cell death by reducing ROS levels. Representative images of Hs578Ts(i)8 and SUM159 cells treated with Trolox and/or glutamine deprivation under cystine-deprived conditions.

    Trolox purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Rep. 2022 Oct 11;41(2):111462.  [Abstract]

    With an alternative ROS scavenger, the vitamin E analog Trolox, Olaparib-induced ROS production was similarly suppressed

    Trolox purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 Jan 27;2020:5829521.  [Abstract]

    The effects of Trolox on the expression of Nrf2 and its downstream targets. MDBK cells in 60 mm dishes pretreated with Trolox (1 mM) or DMSO control for 1 h are exposed to tBHP in the presence of Trolox or DMSO control for 2 h; the cell lysates are prepared for Western blots to detect the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1.
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    製品説明

    Trolox is an analogue of vitamin E with a powerful antioxidant effect. Trolox is also a powerful inhibitor of membrane damage[1][2].

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 GI50
    >100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    A549 GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    A549 GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    Erythrocyte IC50
    101 3
    Compound: trolox
    Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of AAPH-induced hemolysis in rat RBC after 3 hrs
    Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of AAPH-induced hemolysis in rat RBC after 3 hrs
    [PMID: 12828473]
    Erythrocyte IC50
    101 3
    Compound: trolox
    Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of AAPH-induced hemolysis in rat RBC after 3 hrs
    Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of AAPH-induced hemolysis in rat RBC after 3 hrs
    [PMID: 12828473]
    HBL-100 GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human HBL100 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HBL100 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    HBL-100 GI50
    >100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human HBL100 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HBL100 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    Erythrocyte IC50
    101 3
    Compound: trolox
    Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of AAPH-induced hemolysis in rat RBC after 3 hrs
    Antioxidant activity assessed as inhibition of AAPH-induced hemolysis in rat RBC after 3 hrs
    [PMID: 12828473]
    HeLa GI50
    >100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    HeLa GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    HepG2 IC50
    >300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    HepG2 IC50
    > 300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    HL-60 IC50
    0.3 6
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in PMA-stimulated Homo sapiens (human) HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of intracellular ROS generation incubated for 30 min prior to PMA stimulation measured after 30 min by DCFH-DA assay
    Antioxidant activity in PMA-stimulated Homo sapiens (human) HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of intracellular ROS generation incubated for 30 min prior to PMA stimulation measured after 30 min by DCFH-DA assay
    10.1007/s00044-011-9882-z
    HL-60 IC50
    3.6 3
    Compound: trolox
    Antioxidant activity in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of TPA-stimulated hydrogen peroxide induced DCFH-DA oxidation by fluorometric microplate assay
    Antioxidant activity in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of TPA-stimulated hydrogen peroxide induced DCFH-DA oxidation by fluorometric microplate assay
    [PMID: 16562834]
    HBL-100 GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human HBL100 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HBL100 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    HL-60 IC50
    0.3 6
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in PMA-stimulated Homo sapiens (human) HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of intracellular ROS generation incubated for 30 min prior to PMA stimulation measured after 30 min by DCFH-DA assay
    Antioxidant activity in PMA-stimulated Homo sapiens (human) HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of intracellular ROS generation incubated for 30 min prior to PMA stimulation measured after 30 min by DCFH-DA assay
    10.1007/s00044-011-9882-z
    HL-60 IC50
    3.6 3
    Compound: trolox
    Antioxidant activity in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of TPA-stimulated hydrogen peroxide induced DCFH-DA oxidation by fluorometric microplate assay
    Antioxidant activity in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of TPA-stimulated hydrogen peroxide induced DCFH-DA oxidation by fluorometric microplate assay
    [PMID: 16562834]
    HL-60 IC50
    0.3 6
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in PMA-stimulated Homo sapiens (human) HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of intracellular ROS generation incubated for 30 min prior to PMA stimulation measured after 30 min by DCFH-DA assay
    Antioxidant activity in PMA-stimulated Homo sapiens (human) HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of intracellular ROS generation incubated for 30 min prior to PMA stimulation measured after 30 min by DCFH-DA assay
    10.1007/s00044-011-9882-z
    MCF7 IC50
    > 300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    HL-60 IC50
    1.4 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Inhibition of PMA induced ROS generation in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of ROA mediated oxidation of DCFH
    Inhibition of PMA induced ROS generation in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of ROA mediated oxidation of DCFH
    [PMID: 23547843]
    HL-60 IC50
    1.4 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Inhibition of PMA induced ROS generation in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of ROA mediated oxidation of DCFH
    Inhibition of PMA induced ROS generation in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of ROA mediated oxidation of DCFH
    [PMID: 23547843]
    Melan-a IC50
    > 300 3
    Compound: 2
    Depigmentation activity in mouse Melan-a cells assessed as inhibition of melanin formation after 4 days
    Depigmentation activity in mouse Melan-a cells assessed as inhibition of melanin formation after 4 days
    [PMID: 22071299]
    MCF7 IC50
    1461 3
    Compound: 14
    Compound was tested for antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in MTT assay
    Compound was tested for antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in MTT assay
    [PMID: 9873556]
    HL-60 IC50
    3.6 3
    Compound: trolox
    Antioxidant activity in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of TPA-stimulated hydrogen peroxide induced DCFH-DA oxidation by fluorometric microplate assay
    Antioxidant activity in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of TPA-stimulated hydrogen peroxide induced DCFH-DA oxidation by fluorometric microplate assay
    [PMID: 16562834]
    Melan-a IC50
    300 3
    Compound: 2
    Cytotoxicity against mouse Melan-a cells by modified crystal voilet assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse Melan-a cells by modified crystal voilet assay
    [PMID: 22071299]
    MCF7 IC50
    >300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    Melan-a IC50
    300 3
    Compound: 2
    Cytotoxicity against mouse Melan-a cells by modified crystal voilet assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse Melan-a cells by modified crystal voilet assay
    [PMID: 22071299]
    MT4 IC50
    200 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    Melan-a IC50
    >300 3
    Compound: 2
    Depigmentation activity in mouse Melan-a cells assessed as inhibition of melanin formation after 4 days
    Depigmentation activity in mouse Melan-a cells assessed as inhibition of melanin formation after 4 days
    [PMID: 22071299]
    NRK-52E EC50
    1.9 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Cytoprotective activity against LPS-induced NRK-52E cells assessed as reduction in cell death measured every 5 min for 72 hrs by xCELLigence based RTCA analysis
    Cytoprotective activity against LPS-induced NRK-52E cells assessed as reduction in cell death measured every 5 min for 72 hrs by xCELLigence based RTCA analysis
    [PMID: 32141747]
    MT4 IC50
    200 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    PC-12 IC50
    20 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced reactive oxygen species formation after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye-based fluorometric analysis
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced reactive oxygen species formation after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye-based fluorometric analysis
    [PMID: 26447940]
    PC-12 IC50
    20 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced ROS production after 1 hr by DCFH-DA staining-based fluorometric analysis
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced ROS production after 1 hr by DCFH-DA staining-based fluorometric analysis
    [PMID: 23751098]
    NRK-52E EC50
    1.9 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Cytoprotective activity against LPS-induced NRK-52E cells assessed as reduction in cell death measured every 5 min for 72 hrs by xCELLigence based RTCA analysis
    Cytoprotective activity against LPS-induced NRK-52E cells assessed as reduction in cell death measured every 5 min for 72 hrs by xCELLigence based RTCA analysis
    [PMID: 32141747]
    RAW264.7 IC50
    30 3
    Compound: Trx
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced ROS production measured after 4 hrs by H2DCFDA-AM probe based fluorescence assay
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced ROS production measured after 4 hrs by H2DCFDA-AM probe based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 29275229]
    PC-12 IC50
    20 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced reactive oxygen species formation after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye-based fluorometric analysis
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced reactive oxygen species formation after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye-based fluorometric analysis
    [PMID: 26447940]
    RPMI-8226 IC50
    > 300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    PC-12 IC50
    20 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced ROS production after 1 hr by DCFH-DA staining-based fluorometric analysis
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced ROS production after 1 hr by DCFH-DA staining-based fluorometric analysis
    [PMID: 23751098]
    SH-SY5Y IC50
    82.3 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced DCFH oxidation measured after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence assay
    Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced DCFH oxidation measured after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 27541262]
    RAW264.7 IC50
    30 3
    Compound: Trx
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced ROS production measured after 4 hrs by H2DCFDA-AM probe based fluorescence assay
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced ROS production measured after 4 hrs by H2DCFDA-AM probe based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 29275229]
    RPMI-8226 IC50
    >300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    SW1573 GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human SW1573 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human SW1573 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    T47D GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    SH-SY5Y IC50
    49.55 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity against tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced ROS evoked cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
    Antioxidant activity against tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced ROS evoked cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
    [PMID: 18605718]
    U-937 IC50
    300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    SH-SY5Y IC50
    82.3 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced DCFH oxidation measured after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence assay
    Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced DCFH oxidation measured after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 27541262]
    SW1573 GI50
    >100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human SW1573 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human SW1573 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    WiDr GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human WiDr cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human WiDr cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    T47D GI50
    >100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    U-937 IC50
    300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    WiDr GI50
    >100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human WiDr cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human WiDr cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    HeLa GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    HepG2 IC50
    > 300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    MCF7 IC50
    1461 3
    Compound: 14
    Compound was tested for antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in MTT assay
    Compound was tested for antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in MTT assay
    [PMID: 9873556]
    MCF7 IC50
    > 300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    MT4 IC50
    200 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    Melan-a IC50
    300 3
    Compound: 2
    Cytotoxicity against mouse Melan-a cells by modified crystal voilet assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse Melan-a cells by modified crystal voilet assay
    [PMID: 22071299]
    Melan-a IC50
    > 300 3
    Compound: 2
    Depigmentation activity in mouse Melan-a cells assessed as inhibition of melanin formation after 4 days
    Depigmentation activity in mouse Melan-a cells assessed as inhibition of melanin formation after 4 days
    [PMID: 22071299]
    NRK-52E EC50
    1.9 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Cytoprotective activity against LPS-induced NRK-52E cells assessed as reduction in cell death measured every 5 min for 72 hrs by xCELLigence based RTCA analysis
    Cytoprotective activity against LPS-induced NRK-52E cells assessed as reduction in cell death measured every 5 min for 72 hrs by xCELLigence based RTCA analysis
    [PMID: 32141747]
    PC-12 IC50
    20 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced ROS production after 1 hr by DCFH-DA staining-based fluorometric analysis
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced ROS production after 1 hr by DCFH-DA staining-based fluorometric analysis
    [PMID: 23751098]
    PC-12 IC50
    20 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced reactive oxygen species formation after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye-based fluorometric analysis
    Antioxidant activity in rat PC12 cells assessed as inhibition of Fe2+-induced reactive oxygen species formation after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye-based fluorometric analysis
    [PMID: 26447940]
    RAW264.7 IC50
    30 3
    Compound: Trx
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced ROS production measured after 4 hrs by H2DCFDA-AM probe based fluorescence assay
    Anti-inflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced ROS production measured after 4 hrs by H2DCFDA-AM probe based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 29275229]
    RPMI-8226 IC50
    > 300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human RPMI8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    SH-SY5Y IC50
    49.55 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity against tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced ROS evoked cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
    Antioxidant activity against tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced ROS evoked cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
    [PMID: 18605718]
    SH-SY5Y IC50
    82.3 3
    Compound: Trolox
    Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced DCFH oxidation measured after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence assay
    Antioxidant activity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced DCFH oxidation measured after 1 hr by DCFH-DA dye based fluorescence assay
    [PMID: 27541262]
    SW1573 GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human SW1573 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human SW1573 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    T47D GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human T47D cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    U-937 IC50
    300 3
    Compound: TroH
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 27344490]
    WiDr GI50
    > 100 3
    Compound: 2a
    Antiproliferative activity against human WiDr cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human WiDr cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
    [PMID: 29129514]
    体外実験

    Trolox has shown to protect mammalian cells from oxidative damage. Trolox is effective in preventing myocyte necrosis in cell culture studies and in a canine model of two hours of left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion followed by four hours of reperfusion[1].
    Trolox could prevent oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in thymocytes. Pre- or post-treatment of cells with Trolox reduced H2O2-induced DNA fragmentation to control levels and below. [2].
    Trolox is a hydrophilic analog of alpha-tocopherol and reported to scavenge peroxyl radicals better than vitamin E in sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles and in liposomes. Trolox prolongs substantially the survival of human ventricular myocytes and hepatocyte against oxyradicals generated with xanthine oxidase plus hypoxanthine, and prevented lysis of red cells exposed to an azo-initiator[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    分子量

    250.29

    分子式

    C14H18O4

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to gray

    SMILES

    O=C(C1(C)CCC2=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C2O1)O

    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Powder -20°C 3 years
      4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 175 mg/mL (699.19 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.9954 mL 19.9768 mL 39.9537 mL
    5 mM 0.7991 mL 3.9954 mL 7.9907 mL
    10 mM 0.3995 mL 1.9977 mL 3.9954 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

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    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

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    V2

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    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.31 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.31 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.92%

    参考文献
    細胞実験
    [1]

    Thymocytes are treated with Trolox (10 mM) before, during, or after 10 min exposure to 10 μM H2O2. Trolox incubations that are conducted before or after H2O2 exposures are performed in TCM. Trolox treatments that are administered concurrently with H2O2 are performed in PBS with ferrous sulfate[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.9954 mL 19.9768 mL 39.9537 mL 99.8841 mL
    5 mM 0.7991 mL 3.9954 mL 7.9907 mL 19.9768 mL
    10 mM 0.3995 mL 1.9977 mL 3.9954 mL 9.9884 mL
    15 mM 0.2664 mL 1.3318 mL 2.6636 mL 6.6589 mL
    20 mM 0.1998 mL 0.9988 mL 1.9977 mL 4.9942 mL
    25 mM 0.1598 mL 0.7991 mL 1.5981 mL 3.9954 mL
    30 mM 0.1332 mL 0.6659 mL 1.3318 mL 3.3295 mL
    40 mM 0.0999 mL 0.4994 mL 0.9988 mL 2.4971 mL
    50 mM 0.0799 mL 0.3995 mL 0.7991 mL 1.9977 mL
    60 mM 0.0666 mL 0.3329 mL 0.6659 mL 1.6647 mL
    80 mM 0.0499 mL 0.2497 mL 0.4994 mL 1.2486 mL
    100 mM 0.0400 mL 0.1998 mL 0.3995 mL 0.9988 mL
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    × = ×
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    製品名:
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    製品番号:
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