Valrocemide
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Valrocemide (TV1901) is a promising antiepileptic agent candidate that shows a broad spectrum of anticonvulsant activity.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.42%
- CAS No.: 92262-58-3
- Formula: C10H20N2O2
- Molecular Weight:200.28
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Valrocemide
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Biological Activity
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 92262-58-3
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 200.28
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Formula C10H20N2O2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
CCCC(CCC)C(NCC(N)=O)=O
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Synonyms
TV1901
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Acta Physiol
Sodium-Coupled Monocarboxylate Absorption in the Airway Epithelium Is Facilitated by the SLC5A8 Co-Transporter. [Abstract]2025 Jun;241(6):e70051. PMID: 40326639
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (499.30 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (13.73 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (27.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (13.73 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (27.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
Rats: Effect of valrocemide on the afterdischarge threshold in hippocampal kindled rats is evaluated in rats kindled according to this procedure. On the day of the test, the individual rat's afterdischarge threshold is determined by increasing the current intensity stepwise until the rat displayed an electrographic afterdischarge with duration of 4 s. For afterdischarge threshold determination, the initial stimulation is conducted at 20 μA and increased in 10-μA increments every 1–2 min until an afterdischarge is elicited. After administration of valrocemide, the individual rat's afterdischarge threshold is redetermined at times 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 h; ADD and BSS are recorded at each time point and compared with the control values obtained before drug administration. The criteria for seizure scoring is as described earlier for corneally kindled animals[1].
Mice: The intravenous (i.v.) pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test (i.v. Met) also is used. At the TPE of valrocemide, infusion (0.34 ml/min) of 0.15% heparinized solution of pentylenetetrazole (0.5%) is started into the tail vein of a mouse, and the times to the appearance of the first myoclonic jerk and the subsequent sustained clonic seizure are recorded. A group of 10 drug-treated (132 mg/kg valrocemide, i.p.) mice is compared with 10 vehicle-treated controls. The time is converted to the dose of pentylenetetrazole in mg/kg. The i.v. Met test is performed according to the same procedure also after prolonged administration of valrocemide daily, i.p. (132 mg/kg) for 5 consecutive days[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 4.9930 mL | 24.9650 mL | 49.9301 mL | 124.8252 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.9986 mL | 4.9930 mL | 9.9860 mL | 24.9650 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4993 mL | 2.4965 mL | 4.9930 mL | 12.4825 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3329 mL | 1.6643 mL | 3.3287 mL | 8.3217 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2497 mL | 1.2483 mL | 2.4965 mL | 6.2413 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1997 mL | 0.9986 mL | 1.9972 mL | 4.9930 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1664 mL | 0.8322 mL | 1.6643 mL | 4.1608 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1248 mL | 0.6241 mL | 1.2483 mL | 3.1206 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0999 mL | 0.4993 mL | 0.9986 mL | 2.4965 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0832 mL | 0.4161 mL | 0.8322 mL | 2.0804 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0624 mL | 0.3121 mL | 0.6241 mL | 1.5603 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0499 mL | 0.2497 mL | 0.4993 mL | 1.2483 mL |