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microglia-cell

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By Targets:	Akt (1) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (1) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) Interleukin Related (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) nAChR (1) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) p38 MAPK (1) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) TNF Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Inflammation/Immunology (8) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (5)

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N2255

Crebanine 4 Publications Verification	Akt Apoptosis NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase nAChR Bacterial	Cancer
Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC₅₀ of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na ⁺ current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N3915

Futoquinol	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities .

HY-N8090

(3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
(3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid, a lanostane triterpenoids, exhibits obvious NO inhibitory activity on n LPS-induced BV-2 microglia cells with an IC₅₀ of 9.55 uM. (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-155762

Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 is a potent anti-neuroinflammation agent that regulates polarization BV2 microglia cells from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype .

HY-N10458

Asperbisabolane L	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Asperbisabolane L, a sesquiterpenoid, exerts the anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB-activated pathway. Asperbisabolane L inhibits the translocation of NF-κB from cytoplasm to the nucleus. Asperbisabolane L also inhibits NO production in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia cells .

HY-N0859B

Schisanchinin D	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease
Schisanchinin D is an NO release inhibitor found in the fruits of Schisandra chinensis. Schisanchinin D can inhibit the release of nitric oxide (NO) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microglia in primary murine BV2 microglia cells. Schisanchinin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N7018

20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G is a lanostane triterpenoid obtained from the EtOH extract of fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma curtisii. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G inhibits BV-2 microglia cells activated by LPS with an IC₅₀ of 21.33 μM. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G has therapeutic potential in the agent discovery of nerve inflammation diseases associated with microglia activated by LPS .

HY-149246

Aβ-IN-6	Amyloid-β Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-177050

RG-239	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
RG-239 is an orally active TGR5 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 120 nM, significantly outperforming Betulinic acid (HY-10529) (EC₅₀ = 1.04 μM). RG-239 demonstrates higher selectivity for TGR5 compared to the FXRα. RG-239 increases mitochondrial activity in adipocytes and promotes neurite outgrowth at higher concentrations. RG-239 inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced iNOS expression and nitrite production in Raw264.7 and microglia cells. RG-239 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

HY-180889

PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1	PROTACs Epigenetic Reader Domain	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1 (compound D072) is a potent and selective PROTAC BRD3 degrader. PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1 selectively degrades BRD3 in mice, leading to the downregulation of H3K18ac without affecting BRD2 or BRD4. PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1 reduces intraocular inflammation in the experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) mouse mode and inhibits proinflammatory microglia in both uveitis retina and LPS (HY-D1056) treated mouse microglia cell line BV2. PROTAC BRD3 degrader-1 can be used for uveitis research .

Crebanine 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Stephania venosa Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Plants Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Akt Apoptosis NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase nAChR Bacterial
Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC₅₀ of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na ⁺ current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .

Futoquinol	Other Phenylpropanoids Piperaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi Source Classification	NO Synthase
Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities .

(3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid	Triterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase
(3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid, a lanostane triterpenoids, exhibits obvious NO inhibitory activity on n LPS-induced BV-2 microglia cells with an IC₅₀ of 9.55 uM. (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities .

Asperbisabolane L	Structural Classification Microorganisms Sesquiterpenes Source Classification	NF-κB
Asperbisabolane L, a sesquiterpenoid, exerts the anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB-activated pathway. Asperbisabolane L inhibits the translocation of NF-κB from cytoplasm to the nucleus. Asperbisabolane L also inhibits NO production in LPS-activated BV-2 microglia cells .

Schisanchinin D	Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Source Classification	NO Synthase
Schisanchinin D is an NO release inhibitor found in the fruits of Schisandra chinensis. Schisanchinin D can inhibit the release of nitric oxide (NO) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microglia in primary murine BV2 microglia cells. Schisanchinin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G is a lanostane triterpenoid obtained from the EtOH extract of fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma curtisii. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G inhibits BV-2 microglia cells activated by LPS with an IC₅₀ of 21.33 μM. 20-Hydroxyganoderic Acid G has therapeutic potential in the agent discovery of nerve inflammation diseases associated with microglia activated by LPS .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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microglia-cell

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