RG-239
RG-239 is an orally active TGR5 agonist with an EC50 of 120 nM, significantly outperforming Betulinic acid (HY-10529) (EC50 = 1.04 μM). RG-239 demonstrates higher selectivity for TGR5 compared to the FXRα. RG-239 increases mitochondrial activity in adipocytes and promotes neurite outgrowth at higher concentrations. RG-239 inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced iNOS expression and nitrite production in Raw264.7 and microglia cells. RG-239 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes[1][2][3][4][5].
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 1199222-56-4
- Formula: C33H52O3
- Molecular Weight:496.76
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
Biological Activity
RG-239 (Compound 18 dia 2) (10 μM) increases mitochondrial activity in adipocytes as demonstrated by the increase in cytochrome c oxidase activity in 3T3L1 adipocyte cells[2].
RG-239 (1-10 μM) induces a neurite length of 9.5 μm at 1 μM significantly lower than induced by Retinoic acid (RA) (HY-14649), but the median neurite length is 37.0 μm at 10 μM, almost identical to that induced by Deoxycholic acid (DCA) (HY-N0593) in NSC-34 cells[3].
RG-239 (2 μM, 24 h) inhibits LPS-induced iNOS expression and nitrite production in Raw264.7 and microglia cells[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
RG-239 (Compound 18 dia 2) (30 mg/kg/day, p.o., 3 weeks) decreases the plasma glucose level in obese mice induced by a 10-week high-fat (HF) diet (60% kcal from fat)[2].
RG-239 (10 mg/kg/day, p.o., 2 weeks) decreases the expression of the inflammatory genes Tnfα, IL-6 and IL-1β in the livers of B6J mice induced by a 10-week high-fat (HF) diet (60% kcal from fat)[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:7 weeks male C57BL/6J mice with high fat diet (60% kcal Fat)[2]
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Dosage:30 mg/kg/day
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Administration:p.o. for 3 weeks
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Result:Decreased the plasma glucose level.
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Animal Model:6 weeks B6J mice with high fat diet (60% kcal Fat)[5]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg/day
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Administration:p.o. for 2 weeks
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Result:Decreased the expression of the inflammatory genes Tnfα, IL-6, and IL-1β in the livers of B6J mice.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1199222-56-4
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Molecular Weight 496.76
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Formula C33H52O3
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SMILES
OC([C@]12[C@@]([C@@H](CC2)C(C)=C)([H])[C@]3([H])[C@@](CC1)([C@]4([C@]([C@@]5([C@@](C(C)([C@](O)(CC=C)CC5)C)([H])CC4)C)([H])CC3)C)C)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Genet C, et al. Redefining the TGR5 triterpenoid binding pocket at the C-3 position. ChemMedChem. 2010 Dec 3;5(12):1983-8. [Content Brief]
[2]. Genet C, et al. Structure-activity relationship study of betulinic acid, a novel and selective TGR5 agonist, and its synthetic derivatives: potential impact in diabetes. J Med Chem. 2010 Jan 14;53(1):178-90. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ackerman HD, et al. Bile Acids Induce Neurite Outgrowth in Nsc-34 Cells via TGR5 and a Distinct Transcriptional Profile. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Jan 24;16(2):174. [Content Brief]
[4]. Romero-Ramírez L, et al. Bile acids attenuate PKM2 pathway activation in proinflammatory microglia. Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 27;12(1):1459. [Content Brief]
[5]. Fujisaka S, et al. Antibiotic effects on gut microbiota and metabolism are host dependent. J Clin Invest. 2016 Dec 1;126(12):4430-4443. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
RG-239 Related Classifications
HY-177050 Related Classifications
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