1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. COX
  3. Bromfenac

Bromfenac is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac can be used in ocular inflammation research.

At equivalent molar concentrations, both the salt and free forms of a compound exhibit comparable biological activity. Nevertheless, the salt form (Bromfenac sodium and Bromfenac sodium hydrate) usually boasts enhanced water solubility and stability.

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Bromfenac

Bromfenac Estructura química

No. CAS : 91714-94-2

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Descripciòn

Bromfenac is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac can be used in ocular inflammation research[1].

IC50 & Target

Human COX-1

5.56 nM (IC50)

Human COX-2

7.45 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

Bromfenac (0-80 μg/mL; 24 h) can inhibit transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in HLEC-B3 in a concentration-dependent manner[2].
Bromfenac (80 μg/mL; 48 h) inhibits transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human anterior capsules[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: Transforming growth factor-β2-treated human anterior capsules
Concentration: 80 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Suppressed transforming growth factor-β2-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in primary lens epithelial cells (LECs).

Cell Migration Assay [2]

Cell Line: HLEC-B3 cells
Concentration: 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Suppressed transforming growth factor-β2-induced cell migration in HLEC-B3 cells, and exhibited inhibition of the over-expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers.
In Vivo

Bromfenac (0.0032-3.16%; 100 or 200 μL; rubbed onto the backs) produces significant anti-inflammatory activity at concentrations as low as 0.1% (4 h pretreatment time) or 0.32% (18h pretreatment time) in rats[3].
Bromfenac (0.032-3.16%; 100 μL; rubbed onto the paws) produces dose-related anti-inflammatory activity in rats[3].
Bromfenac (0.032-1.0%; 50 μL) is 26 times more potent than indomethacin in blocking the erythema when applied directly onto the skin area exposed to UV light in guinea pigs[3].
Bromfenac (0.0032-0.1%; 50 μL; rubbed onto the uninjected paw for 4 h per day and 5 days per week) produces a dose and time dependent reduction in the paw volume of both hind limbs in rats[3].
Bromfenac (0.32%; 50 μL; rubbed onto the abdomen) produces significant blockade of abdominal constriction to ACh challenge in mice[3].
Bromfenac (eyedrop instillation; 1 μL (0.09%) per eye; twice-daily; 4 w) partially reduces corneal staining, and becomes so more slowly by the 4-week time point[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (150-250 g) are injected carrageenan[3]
Dosage: 0.0032, 0.01, 0.032, 0.1, 0.32, 1.0, 3.16% (100 or 200 μL)
Administration: Rubbed onto the backs before 1-72 h of injected carrageenan
Result: Produced significant anti-inflammatory activity when applied 1, 2, and 4 h prior to carrageenan challenge at 0.32%.
Applied 1 or 4 h prior to carrageenan challenge was active, but not when applied 24 h (or longer) prior to challenge at 0.2%.
Animal Model: Male injected with Salin or BTX-B[4]
Dosage: 1 μL (0.09%) per eye
Administration: Eyedrop instillation; 1 μL (0.09%) per eye; twice-daily; 4 weeks
Result: Improved the corneal fluorescein staining score later at 4 weeks after treatment.
Ensayo clínico
Peso molecular

334.16

Fòrmula

C15H12BrNO3

No. CAS
SMILES

O=C(O)CC1=CC=CC(C(C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2)=O)=C1N

Envío

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Almacenamiento

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Pureza y Documentación
Referencias
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Inquiry Information

Nombre del producto:
Bromfenac
Cat. No.:
HY-B1888
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