perfusion

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Adenosine Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Angiotensin Receptor (2) Autophagy (1) Calcium Channel (1) COX (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Liposome (1) mAChR (1) Sodium Channel (1) Transthyretin (TTR) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (2) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-A0168

Regadenoson 1 Publications Verification CVT-3146	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist and vasodilator that increases coronary blood flow, can be used in study of myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson also increases the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in rodents, can be used to study increased delivery of agents to the human CNS .

HY-B0528A

Octopamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (±)-p-Octopamine hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure .

HY-B0528AS

Octopamine-d4 hydrochloride (±)-p-Octopamine-d₄ hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Octopamine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure[1][2][3].

HY-U00147

Nicotinoyl cyclandelate RV 12128	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Nicotinoyl cyclandelate can be used to lower the perfusion pressure of cerebral blood vessels and the blood pressure of femoral artery.

HY-123179

Mefruside	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Mefruside is an orally active diuretic and has a mild hypotensive effect. Mefruside inhibits the synthesis of urea in an isolated rat liver perfusion model. Mefruside can be used in studies of oedema and hypertension .

HY-128868G

FITC-Dextran (MW 150000)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=491 nm; Em=518 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used in perfusion studies in animals or in fluorescence microlymphography, to study processes that affect the permeability of the blood brain barrier (BBB) . FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as fluorescent probe to study cell permeability .

HY-P0205B

Saralasin TFA [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) TFA is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin TFA is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a K_i value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin TFA can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension .

HY-P0205A

Saralasin acetate hydrate [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II acetate hydrate	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) acetate hydrate is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin acetate hydrate is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a K_i value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin acetate hydrate can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension .

HY-A0168S

Regadenoson-d3 CVT-3146-d₃	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Regadenoson-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with Kis of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents[1][2][3].

HY-A0016

Dronedarone SR 33589	mAChR Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Adrenergic Receptor Cytochrome P450 Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4 .

HY-N1957

Gamma-Mangostin 1 Publications Verification γ-Mangostin	5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3 ^H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC₅₀=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC₅₀=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .

HY-147332

TCL053	Liposome	Neurological Disease
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library	2507 compounds
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival. HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation. MCE offers a unique collection of 2507 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

2507 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2507 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-128868G

FITC-Dextran (MW 150000)	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=491 nm; Em=518 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used in perfusion studies in animals or in fluorescence microlymphography, to study processes that affect the permeability of the blood brain barrier (BBB) . FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as fluorescent probe to study cell permeability .

FITC-Dextran (MW 150000)

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=491 nm; Em=518 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used in perfusion studies in animals or in fluorescence microlymphography, to study processes that affect the permeability of the blood brain barrier (BBB) . FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as fluorescent probe to study cell permeability .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-147332

TCL053	Drug Delivery
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0205B

Saralasin TFA [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) TFA is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin TFA is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a K_i value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin TFA can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension .

HY-P3765

Auriculin A	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
Auriculin A is a synthetic atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) with hemodynamic effect. Auriculin A antagonizes renal vasoconstriction in the dog, and influences on arterial baroreflex control of heart rate, systemic blood pressure, and perfusion pressure in the hind limb (perfused at constant flow) in rabbits .

HY-P0205A

Saralasin acetate hydrate [Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II acetate hydrate	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Saralasin ([Sar1,Ala8] Angiotensin II) acetate hydrate is an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II. Saralasin acetate hydrate is a competitive angiotensin II receptor antagonist with a K_i value of 0.32 nM for 74% of the binding sites, and has partial agonist activity as well. Saralasin acetate hydrate can be used for the research of renovascular hypertension, renin-dependent (angiotensinogenic) hypertension .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0528A

Octopamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (±)-p-Octopamine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure .

HY-N1957

Gamma-Mangostin 1 Publications Verification γ-Mangostin	Structural Classification Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR)
Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3 ^H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC₅₀=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC₅₀=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0528AS

Octopamine-d4 hydrochloride
Octopamine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure[1][2][3].

Octopamine-d4 hydrochloride

Octopamine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure[1][2][3].

HY-A0168S

Regadenoson-d3
Regadenoson-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with Kis of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents[1][2][3].

Regadenoson-d3

Regadenoson-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with Kis of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents[1][2][3].

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