1. Immunology/Inflammation NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
  3. Coelenterazine

Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm).

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Coelenterazine

Coelenterazine Estructura química

No. CAS : 55779-48-1

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500 μg En stock
1 mg En stock
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Revisión del cliente

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Coelenterazine:

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  • Actividad biológica

  • Protocolo

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Descripciòn

Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm)[1][2][3].

In Vitro

HCT-8 control cells, transiently expressing Renilla luciferase (RLuc), showed low bioluminescence due to P-glycoprotein–mediated efflux transport of coelenterazine. By comparison, transiently expressing RLuc HCT-8 cells, wherein P-glycoprotein was down-regulated with shRNAi, showed high bioluminescence[3].

Guidelines (Following is our recommended protocol. This protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs).
Measurement of free radical production[5].
1. The measurements are performed in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0.
2. Coelenterazine (2.5 μM) is added to the buffer immediately prior to measurements.
3. Add 2 mg/mL NADH.
4. At room temperature using a luminometer.

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

HCC1806-RR cells modified with Rluc are xenografted into mice[4].
Coelenterazine (2 mg/kg) is injected intravenously.
After 5 minutes, the mice are fixed and imaged for 3 to 5 minutes.
All mice demonstrated very high Rluc activity at the primary site with the majority of mice simultaneously showing metastases to inguinal ILNs[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Peso molecular

423.46

Fòrmula

C26H21N3O3

No. CAS
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C1C(CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=NC3=C(CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC(C5=CC=C(O)C=C5)=CN31

Structure Classification
Initial Source

marine bioluminescent organisms

Envío

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Almacenamiento

-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Solvente y solubilidad
In Vitro: 

Ethanol : 1 mg/mL (2.36 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; DMSO can inactivate Coelenterazine's activity)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3615 mL 11.8075 mL 23.6150 mL
5 mM --- --- ---
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

  • Calculadora de molaridad

  • Calculadora de dilución

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Pureza y Documentación

Purity: 98.59%

Referencias
Ensayo celular
[1]

Cells are plated at a density of 5×104 cells per well into 24-well plates and grown to 80-100% confluency. Just before imaging, media are changed to a colorless solution containing (in mM): 2.7 KCl, 139 NaCl, 8.1 Na2HPO4, 0.7 H2O, 1.5 KH2PO4, 1.8 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2 and 5.5 d-glucose. Cells are preincubated for 15 min in the absence or presence of Pgp modulator, after which Coelenterazine (final concentration of 470 nM) is added directly to the cells[1].

MCE no ha confirmado la precisión de estos métodos independientemente. Son solo para referencia.

Administraciòn de animales
[1]

Mice are anesthetized with metofane before tail vein injection of Coelenterazine (4 μg/g) formulated from an ethanol stock diluted in sodium phosphate buffer (50 mM). Bioluminescence imaging is performed on the in vivo imaging system at 2, 6, 8, and 11 min after injection. After imaging, animals are killed by cervical dislocation; tumors are then harvested and weighed[1].

MCE no ha confirmado la precisión de estos métodos independientemente. Son solo para referencia.

Referencias

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Ethanol 1 mM 2.3615 mL 11.8075 mL 23.6150 mL 59.0375 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Inquiry Information

Nombre del producto:
Coelenterazine
Cat. No.:
HY-18743
Cantidad:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent: