1. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  2. VEGFR c-Met/HGFR
  3. Foretinib

Foretinib  (Synonyms: XL880; GSK1363089; GSK089; EXEL-2880)

Cat. No.: HY-10338 Purity: 99.77%
COA Handling Instructions

Foretinib is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.4 nM and 0.9 nM for Met and KDR.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Foretinib Chemical Structure

Foretinib Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 849217-64-7

Size Price Stock Quantity
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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 90 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 90 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 66 In-stock
10 mg USD 92 In-stock
50 mg USD 290 In-stock
100 mg USD 502 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 11 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Foretinib is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.4 nM and 0.9 nM for Met and KDR.

IC50 & Target[1]

KDR

0.9 nM (IC50)

c-Met

0.4 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

Foretinib inhibits HGF receptor family tyrosine kinases with IC50 values of 0.4 nM for Met and 3 nM for Ron. Foretinib also inhibits KDR, Flt-1, and Flt-4 with IC50 values of 0.9 nM, 6.8 nM and 2.8 nM, respectively. Foretinib inhibits colony growth of B16F10, A549 and HT29 cells with IC50 of 40 nM, 29 nM and 165 nM, respectively[1].?A recent study indicates Foretinib affects cell growth differently in gastric cancer cell lines MKN-45 and KATO-III. Foretinib inhibits phosphorylation of MET and downstream signaling molecules in MKN-45 cells, while targets GFGR2 in KATO-III cells[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Foretinib (100 mg/kg, p.o.) results in substantial inhibition of phosphorylation of B16F10 tumor Met and ligand (e.g., HGFor VEGF)-induced receptor phosphorylation of Met in liver and Flk-1/KDR in lung, which both persist through 24 hours. Foretinib (30-100 mg/kg, once daily, p.o.) results in reduction in tumor burden. The lung surface tumor burden is reduced by 50% and 58% following treatment with 30 and 100 mg/kg Foretinib, respectively. Foretinib treatment of mice bearing B16F10 solid tumors also results in dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition of 64% and 87% at 30 and 100 mg/kg, respectively. For both studies, administration of Foretinib is well tolerated with no significant body weight loss[1]. Foretinib is developed to target abnormal signaling of HGF through Met and simultaneously target several receptors tyrosine kinase involved in tumor angiogenesis. Foretinib causes tumor hemorrhage and necrosis in human xenografts within 2 to 4 hours, and maximal tumornecrosis is observed at 96 hours (after five daily doses), resulting in complete regression[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

632.65

Formula

C34H34F2N4O6

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(NC1=CC=C(C(F)=C1)OC2=C3C=C(C(OCCCN4CCOCC4)=CC3=NC=C2)OC)C5(CC5)C(NC6=CC=C(C=C6)F)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 75 mg/mL (118.55 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5807 mL 7.9033 mL 15.8065 mL
5 mM 0.3161 mL 1.5807 mL 3.1613 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.95 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.95 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.77%

References
Kinase Assay
[1]

Kinase inhibition is investigated using one of three assay formats: [33P]phosphoryl transfer, luciferase-coupled chemiluminescence, or AlphaScreen tyrosine kinase technology. IC50s are calculated by nonlinear regression analysis using XLFit.33P -Phosphoryl Transfer Kinase Assay Reactions are performed in 384-well white, clear bottom, high-binding microtiter plates. Plates are coated with 2 μg/well of protein or peptide substrate in a 50 μL volume of coating buffer contained 40 μg/mL substrate (poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1, 22.5 mM Na2CO3, 27.5 mM NaHCO3, 50 mM NaCl and 3 mM NaN3. Coated plates are washed once with 50 μL of assay buffer following overnight incubation at room temperature (RT). Test compounds and enzymes are combined with 33P-γ-ATP (3.3 μCi/nmol) in a total volume of 20 μL. The reaction mixture is incubated at RT for 2 hours and terminated by aspiration. The microtiter plates are subsequently washed 6 times with 0.05% Tween-PBS buffer (PBST). Scintillation fluid (50 μL/well) is added and incorporated 33P is measured by liquid scintillation spectrometry using a MicroBeta scintillation counter.Luciferase-Coupled Chemiluminescence Assay Reactions are conducted in 384-well white, medium binding microtiter plates. In a first step enzyme and compound are combined and incubated for 60 minutes; reactions are initiated by addition of ATP and peptide substrate (poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1) in a final voume of 20 μL, and incubated at RT for 2-4 hours. Following the kinase reaction, a 20 μL aliquot of Kinase Glo is added and luminescence signal is measured using a Victor plate reader. Total ATP consumption is limited to 50%. AlphaScreenTM Tyrosine Kinase Assay Donor beads coated with streptavidin and acceptor beads coated with PY100 anti-phosphotyrosine antibody are used. Biotinylated poly(Glu,Tyr) 4:1 is used as the substrate. Substrate phosphorylation is measured by addition of donor/acceptor beads by luminescence following donor-acceptor bead complex formation. Kinase and test compounds are combined and preincubated for 60 minutes, followed by addition of ATP, and biotinylated poly(Glu, Tyr) in a total volume of 20 μL in 384-well white, medium binding microtiter plates. Reaction mixtures are incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Reactions are quenched by addition of 10 μL of 15-30 μg/mL AlphaScreen bead suspension containing 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20. After 2-16 hours incubation at room temperature plates are read using an AlphaQuest reader.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

B16F10, A549, and HT29 cells (1.2×103 per well) are mixed with soft agar and seeded in a 96-well plate containing 10% FBS and EXEL-2880 over a base agar layer. For normoxic conditions, the plates are incubated (37°C) for 12 to 14 days in 21% oxygen, 5% CO2, and 74% nitrogen, whereas incubation (37°C) under hypoxic conditions is done in a hypoxia chamber in 1% oxygen, 5% CO2, and 94% nitrogen. The number of colonies is evaluated under each condition following addition of 50% Alamar Blue and fluorescence detection.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

In vivo target modulation studies are done in naive mice or mice bearing B16F10 tumors. Foretinib or vehicle (0.9% normal saline) is administered at 10 mL/kg via oral gavage. For examination of Met phosphorylation in liver, HGF (10 μg/mouse) is administered i.v. 10 min before harvest. For examination of Flk-1/KDR phosphorylation in lung, VEGF (10 μg/mouse) is administered i.v. 30 min before harvest 0.5 h later. Receptor phosphorylation analysis is determined by immunoblot analysis.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.5807 mL 7.9033 mL 15.8065 mL 39.5163 mL
5 mM 0.3161 mL 1.5807 mL 3.1613 mL 7.9033 mL
10 mM 0.1581 mL 0.7903 mL 1.5807 mL 3.9516 mL
15 mM 0.1054 mL 0.5269 mL 1.0538 mL 2.6344 mL
20 mM 0.0790 mL 0.3952 mL 0.7903 mL 1.9758 mL
25 mM 0.0632 mL 0.3161 mL 0.6323 mL 1.5807 mL
30 mM 0.0527 mL 0.2634 mL 0.5269 mL 1.3172 mL
40 mM 0.0395 mL 0.1976 mL 0.3952 mL 0.9879 mL
50 mM 0.0316 mL 0.1581 mL 0.3161 mL 0.7903 mL
60 mM 0.0263 mL 0.1317 mL 0.2634 mL 0.6586 mL
80 mM 0.0198 mL 0.0988 mL 0.1976 mL 0.4940 mL
100 mM 0.0158 mL 0.0790 mL 0.1581 mL 0.3952 mL
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Foretinib Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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