1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Apoptosis
  2. Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) Apoptosis
  3. Prexasertib

Prexasertib (LY2606368) is a selective, ATP-competitive second-generation checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.9 nM and an IC50 of <1 nM. Prexasertib inhibits CHK2 (IC50=8 nM) and RSK1 (IC50=9 nM). Prexasertib causes double-stranded DNA breakage and replication catastrophe resulting in apoptosis. Prexasertib shows potent anti-tumor activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1234015-52-1

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Customer Review

Based on 33 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Prexasertib:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

33 Publications Citing Use of MCE Prexasertib

Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
WB
Flow Cytometry
In Vivo Efficacy Study
Apoptosis Analysis
RT-PCR

    Prexasertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Br J Cancer. 2021 Jul;125(1):101-111.  [Abstract]

    Full length and cleaved PARP protein expressions are determined by western blot in Hepa1-6 cells and Huh-7 cells induced by prexasertib with dose of 1 µM and 5 nM for 24 h, respectively.

    Prexasertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Br J Cancer. 2021 Jul;125(1):101-111.  [Abstract]

    Representative image of FACS analysis of late apoptotic Hepa1-6 cell rate treated by DMSO or prexasertib with dose of 1 µM for 24 h are shown.

    Prexasertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Br J Cancer. 2021 Jul;125(1):101-111.  [Abstract]

    Tumour growth curves (Mean ± SEM) of murine HCC model treated by vehicle (n = 8) or prexasertib (10mg/kg, subcutaneous injection, 2 of 7 days, n = 8) are shown.

    Prexasertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Br J Cancer. 2021 Jul;125(1):101-111.  [Abstract]

    Prexasertib (10mg/kg, subcutaneous injection, 2 of 7 days). Representative images of TUNEL assay for cellular apoptosis (green staining) in tumours are shown.

    Prexasertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Br J Cancer. 2021 Jul;125(1):101-111.  [Abstract]

    Prexasertib (10mg/kg, subcutaneous injection, 2 of 7 days, n = 8). PD-L1 mRNA expression is determined by qPCR in tumours treated by prexasertib or vehicle.

    Prexasertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 2;10(1):3485.  [Abstract]

    Viability of mock control and Myc-activated CRISPRa cells upon treatment with 40 nM prexasertib for 96 h (n = 3).

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    • Purity & Documentation

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    Description

    Prexasertib (LY2606368) is a selective, ATP-competitive second-generation checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.9 nM and an IC50 of <1 nM. Prexasertib inhibits CHK2 (IC50=8 nM) and RSK1 (IC50=9 nM). Prexasertib causes double-stranded DNA breakage and replication catastrophe resulting in apoptosis. Prexasertib shows potent anti-tumor activity[1][2].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    Chk1

    0.9 nM (Ki)

    Chk1

    <1 nM (IC50)

    Chk2

    8 nM (IC50)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A2780 IC50
    40 nM
    Compound: Chemical probe: LY2606368
    Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    [PMID: 28881656]
    CHO IC50
    20 μM
    Compound: 4; LY2606368
    Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells at -80 mV holding potential by automated patch clamp assay
    Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells at -80 mV holding potential by automated patch clamp assay
    [PMID: 30986571]
    HEK293 IC50
    385.98 nM
    Compound: 4; LY2606368
    Inhibition of recombinant human C-terminal His-tagged FLT3 (M1 to N541 residues) expressed in HEK293 cells using biotin-labelled STK substrate-1 as substrate incubated for 60 mins by HTRF assay
    Inhibition of recombinant human C-terminal His-tagged FLT3 (M1 to N541 residues) expressed in HEK293 cells using biotin-labelled STK substrate-1 as substrate incubated for 60 mins by HTRF assay
    [PMID: 30986571]
    JeKo-1 IC50
    0.004 μM
    Compound: 4; LY2606368
    Inhibition of human JeKo1 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    Inhibition of human JeKo1 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    [PMID: 30986571]
    MV4-11 IC50
    0.004 μM
    Compound: 4; LY2606368
    Inhibition of human MV411 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    Inhibition of human MV411 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    [PMID: 30986571]
    OVCAR-3 IC50
    12 nM
    Compound: Chemical probe: LY2606368
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    [PMID: 28881656]
    OVCAR-5 IC50
    3 nM
    Compound: Chemical probe: LY2606368
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR-5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR-5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    [PMID: 28881656]
    OVCAR-8 IC50
    10 nM
    Compound: Chemical probe: LY2606368
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR-8 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR-8 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    [PMID: 28881656]
    RPMI-8226 IC50
    0.048 μM
    Compound: 4; LY2606368
    Inhibition of human RPMI8226 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    Inhibition of human RPMI8226 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    [PMID: 30986571]
    Ramos IC50
    0.004 μM
    Compound: 4; LY2606368
    Inhibition of human Ramos cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    Inhibition of human Ramos cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    [PMID: 30986571]
    SK-OV-3 IC50
    10 nM
    Compound: Chemical probe: LY2606368
    Cytotoxicity against human SK-OV-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human SK-OV-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by XTT assay
    [PMID: 28881656]
    Z-138 IC50
    0.033 μM
    Compound: 4; LY2606368
    Inhibition of human Z138 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    Inhibition of human Z138 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cellTiter 96 aqueous one solution reagent based assay
    [PMID: 30986571]
    In Vitro

    Prexasertib (LY2606368) inhibits MELK (IC50=38 nM), SIK (IC50=42 nM), BRSK2 (IC50=48 nM), ARK5 (IC50=64 nM). LY2606368 requires CDC25A and CDK2 to cause DNA damage[1].
    Prexasertib (33, 100 nM; for 7 hours) results in DNA damage during S-phase in HeLa cells[1].
    Prexasertib (8-250 nM; pre-treated for 15 minutes) inhibits CHK1 autophosphorylation (S296) and CHK2 autophosphorylation (S516) in HT-29 cells[1].
    Prexasertib (4 nM; 24 hours) results in a large shift in cell-cycle populations from G1 and G2-M to S-phase with an accompanied induction of H2AX phosphorylation in U-2 OS cells[1].
    Prexasertib (33 nM; for 12 hours) causes chromosomal fragmentation in HeLa cells. Prexasertib (100 nM; 0.5 to 9 hours) induces replication stress and depletes the pool of available RPA2 for binding to DNA[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: HeLa cells
    Concentration: 33, 100 nM
    Incubation Time: For 7 hours
    Result: Had an IC50 of 37 nM and resulted in the G2-M population received DNA damage during S-phase but continued to progress through the cell cycle into an early mitosis.

    Western Blot Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: HT-29 cells
    Concentration: 8, 16, 31, 63, 125, 250 nM
    Incubation Time: Pre-treated for 15 minutes
    Result: Inhibited CHK1 autophosphorylation (S296) and CHK2 autophosphorylation (S516) (IC50 of less than 31 nM) in HT-29 cells.
    In Vivo

    Prexasertib (LY2606368; 1-10 mg/kg; SC; twice daily for 3 days, rest 4 days; for three cycles) causes growth inhibition in tumor xenografts[1].
    Prexasertib (15 mg/kg; SC) causes CHK1 inhibition in the blood and the phosphorylation of both H2AX (S139) and RPA2 (S4/S8)[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Female CD-1 nu-/nu- mice (26-28 g) with Calu-6 cells[1]
    Dosage: 1, 3.3, or 10 mg/kg
    Administration: SC; twice daily for 3 days, rest 4 days; for three cycles
    Result: Caused statistically significant tumor growth inhibition (up to 72.3%).
    Animal Model: Female CD-1 nu-/nu- mice (26-28 g) with Calu-6 cells[1]
    Dosage: 15 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
    Administration: SC (200 μL)
    Result: CHK1 was 7 ng/mL at 12 hours and 3 ng/mL by 24 hours in plasma exposures.
    Phosphorylation of both H2AX (S139) and RPA2 (S4/S8) was detectable at 4 hours, showing the rapid occurrence of DNA damage.
    Molecular Weight

    365.39

    Formula

    C18H19N7O2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    NCCCOC(C=CC=C1OC)=C1C2=CC(NC3=NC=C(C#N)N=C3)=NN2

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 16.67 mg/mL (45.62 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.7368 mL 13.6840 mL 27.3680 mL
    5 mM 0.5474 mL 2.7368 mL 5.4736 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.57 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (16.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.64%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.7368 mL 13.6840 mL 27.3680 mL 68.4200 mL
    5 mM 0.5474 mL 2.7368 mL 5.4736 mL 13.6840 mL
    10 mM 0.2737 mL 1.3684 mL 2.7368 mL 6.8420 mL
    15 mM 0.1825 mL 0.9123 mL 1.8245 mL 4.5613 mL
    20 mM 0.1368 mL 0.6842 mL 1.3684 mL 3.4210 mL
    25 mM 0.1095 mL 0.5474 mL 1.0947 mL 2.7368 mL
    30 mM 0.0912 mL 0.4561 mL 0.9123 mL 2.2807 mL
    40 mM 0.0684 mL 0.3421 mL 0.6842 mL 1.7105 mL
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