2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-66011BS
    (Rac)-Moxifloxacin-d4 2512220-27-6 98%
    (Rac)-Moxifloxacin-d4 ((Rac)-BAY 12-8039-d4 (free base)) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-Moxifloxacin. (Rac)-Moxifloxacin ((Rac)-BAY 12-8039 free base) is the isoform of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (HY-66011), which is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
    (Rac)-Moxifloxacin-d4
  • HY-78131CR
    Ibuprofen sodium (Standard) 31121-93-4 98%
    Ibuprofen (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibuprofen (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) sodium is an orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen sodium inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen sodium can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers.
    Ibuprofen sodium (Standard)
  • HY-78726S2
    Fosamprenavir-13C6 98%
    Fosamprenavir-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Fosamprenavir (HY-78726). Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection.
    Fosamprenavir-13C6
  • HY-79128S1
    Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH-13C6,15N2 850080-89-6 99.90%
    Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH-13C6,15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH (HY-79128). Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH is a lysine derivative.
    Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH-13C6,15N2
  • HY-90001S3
    rel-Ritonavir-d6 1217720-20-1 98.66%
    rel-Ritonavir-d6 (rel-ABT 538-d6) is the deuterium labeled rel-Ritonavir. rel-Ritonavir is a relative configuration of Ritonavir (HY-90001). Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to study of HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    rel-Ritonavir-d6
  • HY-A0148AR
    Halofantrine hydrochloride (Standard) 36167-63-2
    Halofantrine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofantrine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofantrine hydrochloride (SKF-102886 hydrochloride; WR-171669 hydrochloride) is a blocker that delays the delayed rectifier potassium current by inhibiting human ERG channels, and it is a potent antimalarial agent. Halofantrine hydrochloride inhibits the Cap1-dependent oxidative stress response of Candida albicans, suppresses ROS responses, and enhances the antifungal (Fungal) activity of oxidative damage agents. Halofantrine hydrochloride exhibits antifungal activity in the Galleria mellonella model, and shows antimalarial activity against Plasmodium strains both in vitro and in animal models. Halofantrine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to invasive candidiasis, falciparum malaria, and vivax malaria.
    Halofantrine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-A0153AR
    Cephapirin sodium (Standard) 24356-60-3
    Cephapirin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephapirin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephapirin sodium (Cefapirin sodium) is an ephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.
    Cephapirin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-A0161AR
    Chlophedianol hydrochloride (Standard) 511-13-7 98%
    Chlophedianol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlophedianol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlophedianol (Clofedanol) hydrochloride is an orally active and potent antitussive agent. Chlophedianol hydrochloride can be used for the research of acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infections (URIs).
    Chlophedianol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-A0181S6
    Adenosine monophosphate3C10,15N5 98%
    Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 (AMP-13C10,15N5) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
    Adenosine monophosphate3C10,15N5
  • HY-A0256BR
    Clavulanate lithium (Standard) 61177-44-4
    Clavulanate (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clavulanate (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clavulanate lithium is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor and acts as an antibiotic.
    Clavulanate lithium (Standard)
  • HY-B0108AS
    Daptomycin-d5 98%
    Daptomycin-d5 (LY146032-d5) is the deuterium labeled Daptomycin (HY-B0108). Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic with rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms.
    Daptomycin-d5
  • HY-B0113S2
    Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3) 1189891-71-1 99.70%
    Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3) is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sulfone competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sulfone alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sulfone aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
    Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3)
  • HY-B0113S4
    Omeprazole-d3 sodium 98%
    Omeprazole-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole sodium (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
    Omeprazole-d3 sodium
  • HY-B0113S5
    Omeprazole-d6 922731-02-0 98%
    Omeprazole-d6 (H 16868-d6) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H+,K+-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects.
    Omeprazole-d6
  • HY-B0126AS
    Marbofloxacin-d8 hydrochloride 98%
    Marbofloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Marbofloxacin (hydrochloride). Marbofloxacin hydrochloride is a third generation fluoroquinolone and orally active antimicrobial agent, which has a broad spectrum bactericidal activity and good efficacy. Marbofloxacin hydrochloride can be used for the research of infections by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and Mycoplasma.
    Marbofloxacin-d8 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0134S1
    Bestatin-d10 98%
    Bestatin-d10 (Ubenimex-d10) is deuterium labeled Bestatin. Bestatin is a natural, broad-spectrum, and competitive CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor. Bestatin has anticancer effects.
    Bestatin-d10
  • HY-B0147AR
    Pefloxacin mesylate (Standard) 70458-95-6 98%
    Pefloxacin mesylate (Standard) (Pefloxacinium mesylate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Pefloxacin mesylate (HY-B0147A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin mesylate exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin mesylate has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin mesylate increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin mesylate can be used for infection studies.
    Pefloxacin mesylate (Standard)
  • HY-B0147BR
    Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate (Standard) 149676-40-4
    Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate dihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate (HY-B0147B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pefloxacin (Pefloxacinium) mesylate dihydrate is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate can be used for infection studies.
    Pefloxacin mesylate dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0157S1
    Ketotifen-d3 126939-17-1 98%
    Ketotifen-d3 (HC 20-511-d3) is deuterium labeled Ketotifen. Ketotifen (HC 20-511) is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen also has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus. Ketotifen can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention.
    Ketotifen-d3
  • HY-B0180AR
    Imiquimod hydrochloride (Standard) 99011-78-6 98%
    Imiquimod (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imiquimod (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imiquimod hydrochloride (R 837 hydrochloride), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod hydrochloride exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod hydrochloride can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19.
    Imiquimod hydrochloride (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity