Inflammation/Immunology

Zastaprazan (JP-1366) is a proton pump inhibitor and a potent potassium-competitive acid blocker. Zastaprazan can be used in the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases or gastric acid-related diseases such as gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-7Rα/CD127. Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34) blocks IL-7 signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-7Rα/CD127 Antibody (A7R34) can be used for the researches of cancer,infection, inflammation, immunology, cardiovascular and metabolic disease, such as abdominal aortic aneurysms, helicobacter felis-induced gastritis and diabetes.

CYP2E1-IN-1 (Compound 10) is an orally active cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) inhibitor with a K_d of 7.02 μM, an IC₅₀ of 1.64 μM, and a K_i of 0.897 μM. CYP2E1-IN-1 activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibits ROS production, thereby alleviating pancreatic injury. CYP2E1-IN-1 has significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can effectively reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). CYP2E1-IN-1 can be used in the study of SAP and other inflammatory-related diseases.

NGM-621 is a CHO-expressed human antibody that targets Complement C3. NGM-621 contains a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 149.04 kDa. The isotype control for NGM-621 can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).

Halcinonide (SQ-18566) is an orally active Smoothened (Smo) agonist. Halcinonide activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to Smo and promoting its internalization and expression, thereby activating Gli transcription factors. Halcinonide not only stimulates cell proliferation, increases the expression of cyclin D2/CDK6 and inhibits the degradation of caspase-3, but also suppresses Bcl-2/Bax-mediated apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Halcinonide activates RxRγ to upregulate the expression of myelin genes, thereby reducing cerebral infarction and improving behavioral deficits. Halcinonide has been used in studies related to multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke.

L-Glutamine-1-¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na⁺-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.

Ethylhexylglycerin is an antibacterial agent. Ethylhexylglycerin can induce allergic contact dermatitis. Ethylhexylglycerin inhibits the growth of various bacteria, disrupts the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, and causes proton leakage, reduced ATP levels, morphological abnormalities, and DNA aggregation. Ethylhexylglycerin serves as a skin conditioning agent, deodorant active ingredient, and preservative synergist. Ethylhexylglycerin is applicable to research related to contact dermatitis and bacterial infections.

CVRARTR is a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) antagonist with a K_D of 281 nM. CVRARTR induces the internalization of PD-L1 and downregulates PD-L1 on the cell surface. CVRARTR restores cytokine secretion and T cell proliferation in cell CT26. CVRARTR exhibits antitumor efficacy against in CT26 homograft mouse model. CVRARTR can be used in melanoma research.

9-(2-Carboxy-2-cyanovinyl)julolidine is a fluorescent molecular rotor. 9-(2-Carboxy-2-cyanovinyl)julolidine can be used to bind to IgG and Fab, and preparing antibodies.

Nivalenol, a trichothecene mycotoxin that can be produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product. Nivalenol modulates apoptotic pathway, cell cycle regulation, Bax, ERK, caspase-3, and poly-ADP-ribose synthase activity in macrophages. Nivalenol inhibits ribosomal peptidyltransferase site, protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, and cell proliferation. Nivalenol induces late-stage apoptotic morphological changes, reduces cellular metabolism, and decreases cell proliferation in erythroleukemia cells. Nivalenol induces lymphocyte apoptosis in murine thymus, spleen, and Peyer's patches. Nivalenol can be used for the research of erythroleukemia.

AT-533 is a potent Hsp90 and HSV inhibitor. AT-533 suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis by blocking the HIF-1α/VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. AT-533 also inhibits the activation of the downstream pathways, including Akt/mTOR/p70S6K, Erk1/2 and FAK. AT-533 inhibits the tube formation, cell migration, and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).

Dammarenediol II is a ginsenoside precursor. Dammarenediol II reduces the activity of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and downregulates the global O-GlcNAcylation level. Dammarenediol II inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt, mTOR and GSK3β. Dammarenediol II inhibits human carboxylesterase activity, VEGF-induced ROS production, stress fiber formation and vascular endothelial cadherin disruption. Dammarenediol II promotes cell apoptosis (apoptosis), increases the levels of cleaved PARP1 and p53, and inhibits retinal microvascular leakage. Dammarenediol II can be used in studies related to liver cancer and diabetic retinopathy.

DL-Panthenol (DL-Pantothenol) is a precursor of pantothenic acid. DL-Panthenol easily penetrates the skin and has effects of deep moisturizing, promoting wound healing and anti-inflammation. DL-Panthenol can also be used as a hair conditioner in cosmetics. DL-Panthenol has low acute toxicity, non-sensitizing property, and no significant genotoxicity or reproductive and developmental toxicity. DL-Panthenol can be applied to the research of cosmetics.

Pulchinenoside A (Anemoside A3) is an orally active triterpenoid glycoside found in the root of Pulsatilla chinensis. Pulchinenoside A has amti-inflammation, antitumor, antidepressant, immunoregulatory and neuroprotective efrects. Pulchinenoside A activates NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway. Pulchinenoside A can induce relaxing effect in rat renal arteries. Pulchinenoside A can be used for the researches of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, breast cancer, depression and renovascular hypertension.

Doramapimod hydrochloride (BIRB 796 hydrochloride) is an anti-inflammatory compound with biological activity through inhibition of p38 MAPK. Doramapimod hydrochloride can significantly inhibit the activities of TNF-α and IL-1β induced by LPS, LTA and PGN. Doramapimod hydrochloride showed a stronger inhibitory effect on inflammation induced by all three bacterial toxins, which was more significant compared with the effects of other compounds. Doramapimod hydrochloride can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases.

CCG-63802 is a selective, reversible and allosteric RGS4 inhibitor. CCG-63802 specifically binds to RGS4 and blocks the RGS4-Gα_o interaction, with an IC₅₀ value of 1.9 μM.

Anti-CD32/FcγRIIA Antibody (IV.3) is a kind of mouse IgG2b chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CD32/FcγRIIA. Anti-CD32/FcγRIIA Antibody (IV.3) can block Fc receptor IIA. Anti-CD32/FcγRIIA Antibody (IV.3) can be used for the researches of inflammation and infection, such as arthritis and E. coli infection.

MK-0812 is a potent and selective CCR2 antagonist with low nM affinity for CCR2.

Treprostinil-d₉ (UT-15-d₉) is the deuterium-labeled Treprostinil (HY-100441). Treprostinil (UT-15) is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC₅₀ values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.

Matriptase-IN-2 is a secondary amide inhibitor of matriptase derived from sulfonylated 3-amidinophenylalanine, with a K_i value of 5 nM. Matriptase acts as a novel initiator of cartilage matrix degradation in osteoarthritis, and Matriptase-IN-2 inhibits matriptase-mediated cartilage degradation. Matriptase-IN-2 is applicable for the research of osteoarthritis.