2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis

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Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death. It is distinct from other regulated cell death phenotypes, such as apoptosis and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is characterized by extensive lipid peroxidation, which can be suppressed by iron chelators or lipophilic antioxidants. Mechanistically, Ferroptosis inducers are divided into two classes: (1) inhibitors of cystine import via system xc− (e.g., Erastin), which subsequently causes depletion of glutathione (GSH), and (2) covalent inhibitors (e.g., (1S, 3R)-RSL3) of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). Since GPX4 reduces lipid hydroperoxides using GSH as a co-substrate, both compound classes ultimately result in loss of GPX4 activity, followed by elevated levels of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequent cell death.

Ferroptosis is an iron- and ROS-dependent form of regulated cell death (RCD). Misregulated Ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cancer cell death, neurotoxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, hepatic and heart ischemia/reperfusion injury, and T-cell immunity.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-135837
    Fluorescein-diisobutyrate-6-amide
    		Inducer
    Fluorescein-diisobutyrate-6-amide is a potent ferroptosis inducer. Fluorescein-diisobutyrate-6-amide has the potential for the research of cancer.
    Fluorescein-diisobutyrate-6-amide
  • HY-172896
    FSP1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    FSP1-IN-1 (compound 39) is a potent FSP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 35 nM. FSP1-IN-1 enhances RSL3 (HY-100218A)-induced lipid peroxide accumulation and sensitizes cancer cells to ferroptosis.
    FSP1-IN-1
  • HY-P5762A
    Phoenixin-14 TFA
    		Inhibitor
    Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) TFA is an endogenous neuropeptide with multiple biological activities, and serves as the endogenous ligand of GPR173. Phoenixin-14 TFA reduces ROS production by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling axis, thereby exerting antioxidant and mitochondrial protective effects. Phoenixin-14 TFA inhibits FOXO3 phosphorylation by upregulating SIRT3 expression, suppresses apoptosis, and improves myocardial systolic/diastolic function. Phoenixin-14 TFA resists ferroptosis by activating the ATF4/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis; it activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation via GPR173. Phoenixin-14 TFA can be used in researches on neuroprotection, diabetes, cardiomyopathy, reproductive protection and so on.
    Phoenixin-14 TFA
  • HY-173473
    Anticancer agent 272
    		Inducer
    Anticancer agent 272 (Compound 2) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 272 has significant anti-bladder cancer cell (T-24) activity (IC50: 2.81 μM). Anticancer agent 272 consumes glutathione (GSH) through Fenton-like reaction, produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydroxyl radicals (?OH), and induces apoptosis and ferroptosis. Anticancer agent 272 can enhance chemodynamic therapy (CDT) and promote tumor cell death through mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy. Anticancer agent 272 has potential in the study of bladder cancer.
    Anticancer agent 272
  • HY-168097
    Ferroptosis inducer-6
    		Inducer
    Ferroptosis inducer 6 (6d) is a ferroptosis inducer with high potency for type I/-II photodynamic therapy by inducing ROS generation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Ferroptosis inducer 6 has anti-tumor activity.
    Ferroptosis inducer-6
  • HY-Y0172S1
    Butylated hydroxytoluene-d24
    Butylated hydroxytoluene-d24 is the deuterium labeled Butylated hydroxytoluene. Butylated hydroxytoluene is an antioxidant widely used in foods and in food-related products. Butylated hydroxytoluene is a Ferroptosis inhibitor.
    Butylated hydroxytoluene-d<sub>24</sub>
  • HY-157788
    ZX703
    		Inducer
    ZX703 (compound 5I) is a PROTAC that significantly degrades GPX4 in a dose- and time-dependent manner through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways (DC50=0.315 µM). ZX703 induces ferroptosis by inducing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) accumulation in cells. ZX703 can be used for cancer research.
    ZX703
  • HY-175806
    CS47
    		Inducer
    CS47 is a Thioredoxin Reductase 1 (TRXR1) inhibitor and ferroptosis inducer. CS47 binds non-covalently to sites between the FAD and NADPH pockets of TRXR1. CS47 drives glutathione depletion, lipid reactive oxygen species accumulation, HMOX1-dependent iron overload, and selective cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells. CS47 can be used for the research of lung cancer.
    CS47
  • HY-169927
    Ferroptosis-IN-16
    		Inhibitor
    Ferroptosis-IN-16 (Compound 13l) is a specific inhibitor for ferroptosis with an EC50 of 0.7 nM and 0.9 nM in ES-2 cell and LX-2 cell. Ferroptosis-IN-16 ameliorates Acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced acute liver injury in mouse model, and exhibits good metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes.
    Ferroptosis-IN-16
  • HY-B0476S3
    Phenacetin-13C-1
    		Inhibitor
    Phenacetin-13C-1 (Acetophenetidin-13C-1) is the 13C-labeled Phenacetin (HY-B0476). Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats.
    Phenacetin-<sup>13</sup>C-1
  • HY-162046
    Anticancer agent 178
    		Inducer
    Anticancer agent 178 (compound C2) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 178 inhibits MDA-MB 231 cells proliferation and metabolic activity with IC50s of 1.1 and 4.2 μM. Anticancer agent 178 induces ferroptosis and necroptosis in cells.
    Anticancer agent 178
  • HY-N6929R
    Angelic acid (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity.
    Angelic acid (Standard)
  • HY-113308AS2
    Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.
    Taurolithocholic acid-d<sub>4</sub>-1 sodium
  • HY-N4093R
    Astringin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Astringin (trans-Astringin) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astringin (HY-N4093). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astringin (trans-Astringin) is an orally active natural flavonoid compound. Astringin can inhibit the production of oxidative stress, inflammatory factors, etc. Astringin has multiple activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-apoptosis. Astringin is also an inhibitor of ferroptosis. Astringin can be used in the research of diseases such as acute lung injury.
    Astringin (Standard)
  • HY-168260
    CQ-Mito
    		Inducer
    CQ-Mito is a Coumarin-Quinazolinone (CQ)-based derivative that targets mitochondria and exhibits profound phototherapeutic performances with an Phototoxic Index (PI) value of 167. CQ-Mito causes cell death by both apoptosis and ferroptosis. CQ-Mito mediates mitochondrial dysfunction, including mitochondrial morphology changed and the loss of MMP. CQ-Mito can efficiently inhibit the tumor growth in organoid tumor models.
    CQ-Mito
  • HY-W001083S1
    3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid-d5
    		Inhibitor
    2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl-2,4,6-d3)acetic-2,2-d2 acid is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (HY-W001083). 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is an orally active flavonoid metabolite produced by intestinal flora, with blood pressure-lowering activity. 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid can also inhibit ferroptosis by upregulating the expression of GPX4, thereby improving spermatogenic dysfunction in aged mice. In addition, abnormal levels of 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid are closely related to certain diseases, such as autism spectrum disorders.
    3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-D0187B
    L-Glutathione reduced monosodium
    		Inhibitor
    L-Glutathione reduced monosodium is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.
    L-Glutathione reduced monosodium
  • HY-175027
    RIPK1-IN-33
    		Inhibitor
    RIPK1-IN-33 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable and orally active RIPK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.115 μM. RIPK1-IN-33 demonstrates remarkable anti-ferroptosis activity, radical scavenging capacity (IC50 = 123.3 μM), and anti-lipid peroxidation effects (IC50 = 9.72 μM). RIPK1-IN-33 markedly reduces cerebral infarction volume and improves neurological function scores in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) model. RIPK1-IN-33 can be used for the study of ischemic stroke.
    RIPK1-IN-33
  • HY-155075
    NC-R17
    NC-R17 is a PROTAC-class, non-covalent GPX4 degrader based on RSL3, involved in ferroptosis. NC-R17 has antitumor activity and is used for non-covalent GPX4 PROTAC design. NC-R17 consists of a target protein ligand (red part) Demethyl-RSL3 (HY-135832); an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) Lenalidomide (HY-A0003) and a PROTAC linker (black part) (HY-169376). E3 ubiquitin ligase and linker can form Lenalidomide-C13-piperazine-Boc (HY-169377).
    NC-R17
  • HY-149036
    PAA5
    		Inducer
    PAA5 is a methide carbon-centered polynuclear Au(I) cluster. PAA5 can release Au(I) causing Pro-oxidant response and accelerated ferroptosis. PAA5 increases the expression of pH2AX in a time-dependent manner. PAA5 has anticancer activity.
    PAA5
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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