2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-162720
    NNRT-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    NNRT-IN-4 (Compound 10p) is an inhibitor for non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) with an IC50 of 0.713 µM for HIV-1 RT. NNRT-IN-4 exhibits antiviral efficacy, inhibits HIV-1 wildtype and mutant strains with EC50 of 6-63 nM. NNRT-IN-4 exhibits a slight inhibitory activities against hERG (IC50=25.9 µM) and CYP enzymes (IC50>50 µM). NNRT-IN-4 exhibits good tolerability and safety in mice (2 g/kg).
    NNRT-IN-4
  • HY-106276
    (D-Ala)-Peptide T
    		Inhibitor
    (D-Ala)-Peptide T is an octapeptide derived from gp120. (D-Ala)-Peptide T releases chemokines and prevents HIV-1 GP120-induced neuronal death. (D-Ala)-Peptide T can be used in research on infectious and neurological diseases such as AIDS-related dementia.
    (D-Ala)-Peptide T
  • HY-P10653
    C5A
    		Inhibitor
    C5A is a microbicidal peptide, anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV), and anti-HIV agent. C5A disrupts the membrane integrity of the HIV virion as well as the integrity of the conical capsid core that surrounds the viral genome. C5A inhibits in vitro infectivity of a broad range of primary HIV isolates in various primary target cells. C5A protects mice against vaginal and rectal HIV challenges.
    C5A
  • HY-12519S
    Oltipraz-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Oltipraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Oltipraz. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation in a time-dependent manner, completely abrogating HIF-1α induction at ≥10 μM concentrations, the IC50 of Oltipraz for HIF-1α inhibition is 10 μM. Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator.
    Oltipraz-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0957S
    Erythromycin ethylsuccinate-13C,d3
    		Inhibitor
    Erythromycin ethylsuccinate-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate has antiviral activity against HIV-1.
    Erythromycin ethylsuccinate-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N1111
    Uncaric acid
    		Inhibitor
    Uncaric acid (6β,19α-Dihydroxyursolic acid) (compound 6) is a triterpene that can be found in Eriobotrya japonica. Uncaric acid shows anti HIV-1, HRV 1B, SNV activity.
    Uncaric acid
  • HY-106270
    KP-1461
    		Inhibitor
    KP-1461, nucleoside derivative, is an anti-HIV agent. KP-1461 can induce lethal mutations in viruses. KP-1461 can be used for the research of HIV infection.
    KP-1461
  • HY-10570S
    Nevirapine-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Nevirapine-d4 is deuterium labeled Nevirapine. Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS; with a Ki of 270 μM.
    Nevirapine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W320523
    ALizarin complexone dihydrate
    		Inhibitor
    ALizarin complexone dihydrate is the dehydrate of Alizarin complexone (HY-121075). Alizarin complexone is a calcium-binding fluorescent dye. Alizarin complexone stains mineralized areas of bone by binding to calcium crystals. Alizarin complexone inhibits the reverse transcriptase activity of RAV-2, HIV-1, and RSV with IC50 values of 3.8 μg/mL, 45 μg/mL, and 100 μg/mL, respectively. Alizarin complexone exhibits antiviral activity against HIV-1 and RSV. Alizarin complexone delays RSV-induced tumor induction in chickens.
    ALizarin complexone dihydrate
  • HY-116758
    16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin A1
    		Inhibitor
    16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin A1 (di-Me-PGA1) is a prostaglandin analog that can inhibit DNA synthesis in Lewis lung carcinoma and B 16 amelanotic melanoma cells. 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin A1 also inhibits viral replication in both HSV and HIV-1 infection systems.
    16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin A1
  • HY-14588S2
    Lopinavir-d7
    		Inhibitor
    Lopinavir-d7 is deuterated labeled Lopinavir (HY-14588). Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with Kis of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity. Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM.
    Lopinavir-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-146353
    HIV-1 inhibitor-29
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-29 (compound 14d2) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.18 μM for HIV-1 IIIB. HIV-1 inhibitor-29 has high anti-resistance profile toward F227L/V106A strain (EC50 = 0.974 μM), and exhibits low cytotoxicity in MT-4 cells (CC50 = 211 μM). HIV-1 inhibitor-29 can be used for researching AIDS.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-29
  • HY-105489
    UC-84
    		Inhibitor
    UC-84 (NSC-615985) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with anti-HIV activity.
    UC-84
  • HY-146382
    WRNA10
    		Inhibitor
    WRNA10 is a potent HIV-1 TAR RNA binder with an IC50 of 10 µM and an CC50 of 40 µM.
    WRNA10
  • HY-149928
    NNRT-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    NNRT-IN-1 (compound 8r) is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT) inhibitor featuring significantly anti-resistance efficacy. NNRT-IN-1 inhibits the wild-type HIV-1 and five mutant strains with EC50s in the nanomolar range. NNRT-IN-1 displays favorable pharmacokinetic properties.
    NNRT-IN-1
  • HY-12519G
    Oltipraz (GMP)
    		Inhibitor
    Oltipraz (GMP) is Oltipraz (HY-12519) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation. Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator.
    Oltipraz (GMP)
  • HY-116001
    (+)-Carbovir
    		Inhibitor
    (+)-Carbovir (NSC 614846) is an antiviral drug with activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1. (+)-Carbovir is a nucleoside analog with enhanced chemical and metabolic stability. (+)-Carbovir can be used in AIDS research.
    (+)-Carbovir
  • HY-106918
    Tivirapine
    		Inhibitor
    Tivirapine (R86183) is a nonnucleoside HIV-1 RT inhibitor against HIV-1-induced cytopathic effects with an EC50 value of 4 nM. Tivirapine inhibits the Yl8lC mutant of HIV-1 RT.
    Tivirapine
  • HY-N10671
    Kuguacin N
    		Inhibitor
    Kuguacin N is a natural product that could be isolated from the vines and leaves of M. charantia. Kuguacin N has antiviral activity.
    Kuguacin N
  • HY-162253
    HIV-1 inhibitor-64
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-64 (Compound 7c) is a wild-type HIV-1 inhibitor that effectively suppresses the activity of HIV-1 mutants E138K/Q148K and G140S/Q148R with EC50 values of 62.5 nM and 11.3 nM, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-64 exhibits antiviral activity and can be used in the research of AIDS.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-64
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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