Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health^[1]^[2]^[3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets^[1]^[2]^[3].

References:

[1]. Seyedsayamdost MR. Toward a global picture of bacterial secondary metabolism. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Mar;46(3-4):301-311.

[2]. Ruiz B, et al. Production of microbial secondary metabolites: regulation by the carbon source. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2010 May;36(2):146-67.

[3]. Wishart DS. Metabolomics for Investigating Physiological and Pathophysiological Processes. Physiol Rev. 2019 Oct 1;99(4):1819-1875.

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8493)
Antibodies (477)
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (66) Agonists (3) Controls (2) Antagonist (1) Activators (7) Modulators (9) Chemicals (14) Inducers (6)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-W016393R

Dihydroconiferyl alcohol (Standard)	Activator
Dihydroconiferyl alcohol (Standard) is an analytical standard of Dihydroconiferyl alcohol (HY-W016393). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroconiferyl alcohol is a cell division factor. Dihydroconiferyl alcohol can be isolated from the American sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.). Dihydroconiferyl alcohol inhibits the degradation of Indole-3-acetic acid (HY-18569). Dihydroconiferyl alcohol can stimulate the growth of soybean and tobacco callus tissue and synergistically enhance Indole-3-acetic acid-induced hypocotyl elongation in cucumber. Dihydroconiferyl alcohol can be used in the research of plant growth regulation.

HY-W011340

5-Hydroxy flunixin
5-Hydroxy flunixin, the principal metabolite of Flunixin (HY-121046), retains the Flunixin's anti-inflammatory properties and plays a significant role in mitigating pain and inflammation in various veterinary applications. It assists in alleviating conditions such as colic in horses, musculoskeletal disorders, and infectious diseases in cattle, while also supporting the management of mastitis-metritis-agalactia syndrome in sows.

HY-N0122R

5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard)
5-Hydroxytryptophan (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxytryptophan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxytryptophan, a tryptophan metabolite, is a direct 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) precursor and an L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase substrate. .

HY-W704138

2-Hydroxy-atrazine
2-Hydroxy-atrazine is a non-herbicidal primary photoproduct that results from the hydrolytic dechlorination of atrazine.

HY-W017189R

3-Phenylbutyric acid (Standard)
3-Phenylbutyric acid is metabolized by initial oxidation of the benzene ring and by initial oxidation of the side chain. 3-Phenylbutyric acid can be used to isolate Rhodococcus rhodochrous PB1 from compost soil.

HY-N0367S

Trans-Anethole-d₃
Trans-Anethole-d3 is deuterated labeled Trans-Anethole (HY-N0367). Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) is an orally active phenylpropene derivative found in Foeniculum vulgare that is estrogenic at low concentrations and cytotoxic at high concentrations in tumor cell lines. Trans-Anethole also has anti-aflatoxin, anti-thrombotic and anti-diabetic activities. Trans-Anethole is an important odor component in plants such as fennel, myrtle, liquorice, and camphor.

HY-Y0546R

Benzophenone (Standard)
Benzophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzophenone standard is a photosensitizer, that absorbs UV light, transfers its energy to DNA, and triggers DNA damage. Benzophenone standard can be used as the fragrance enhancer, ultraviolet curing agent, additive in plastics, or the flavor ingredient. Benzophenone standard can also be used in the manufacturing of insecticides, agricultural chemicals, hypnotics, antihistamines, and other pharmaceuticals. Benzophenone standard exhibits certain carcinogenicity in mouse/rat models under long term exposure. Benzophenone standard exhibits estrogenic activity.

HY-150012R

N-Lactoyl-phenylalanine (Standard)
N-Lactoyl-phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Lactoyl-phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Lactoyl-phenylalanine is a blood-derived signaling metabolite that can be induced by exercise. N-Lactoyl-phenylalanine can reduce obesity and improve glucose tolerance.

HY-W013214S

Ethyl arachidonate-d₁₁
Ethyl arachidonate-d₁₁ is deuterium labeled Ethyl arachidonate. Ethyl arachidonate is a lipophilic esterified form of arachidonic acid (AA) and can be added into dietary regimens or fed to cultured cells as a source of exogenous arachidonate. Ethyl arachidonate is the main species of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) in brain of alcohol-intoxicated subjects.

HY-15027S4

5-Aminosalicylic acid-d₇
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d₇ (5-ASA-d₇; Mesalamie-d₇; Mesalazie-d₇) is deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

HY-41700S5

D-Alanine-¹³C₃
D-Alanine-¹³C₃ ((R)-Alanine-¹³C₃) is the ¹³C-labeled D-Alanine (HY-41700). D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 9 mM for GlyR.

HY-127127A

Deamino-NAD sodium
Deamino-NAD sodium is a structural analog of NAD+ (HY-B0445). Deamino-NAD sodium is involved in glycolysis as a substrate for rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH), with a K_m of 2300 pm, and a K_d of 112 pm.

HY-W017522R

Adipic acid (Standard)
Adipic acid (Standard) (Hexanedioic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Adipic acid (HY-W017522). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adipic acid (Hexanedioic acid) is an orally active compound with anti-HSV-1 activity. Adipic acid has low toxicity and can be used as a food additive and a gelling agent. Adipic acid can also be used in the synthesis of lubricants, artificial resins, plastics, etc.

HY-113114R

Tetrahydrocortisone (Standard)
Tetrahydrocortisone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrahydrocortisone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrahydrocortisone is a stress-induced hormone. Tetrahydrocortisone is also a urinary metabolite of Cortisone derived from the reduction of Cortisone by 5-reductase.

HY-N12219

Pyridindolol
Pyridindolol (NSC 266530) is a β-galactosidase inhibitor. Pyridindolol can be produced by actinomycetes.

HY-138110

Toladryl
Toladryl is a derivative of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier and possessing oral activity, as well as antihistamine and anticholinergic activities. The anticholinergic activity of Toladryl is approximately one-tenth that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), and its protective effect against lethal doses of histamine in guinea pigs is 2 to 4 times that of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303). The side effects of Toladryl are fewer and milder than those of Diphenhydramine (HY-B0303), but at higher doses, it may cause central nervous system symptoms such as insomnia, agitation, and disorientation. Toladryl can be used for research in allergic diseases.

HY-113262R

8-Hydroxyguanosine (Standard)
8-Hydroxyguanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Hydroxyguanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Hydroxyguanosine, an oxidized nucleoside, is a marker of RNA oxidative damage and oxidative stress. 8-Hydroxyguanosine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of murine B cells with immunostimulatory activity. 8-Hydroxyguanosine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease and Down’s syndrome.

HY-N0469A

L-Lysine sulfite
L-lysine sulfite is an essential amino acid for humans, offers numerous benefits and can be used in herpes research. Additionally, L-lysine sulfite enhances calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related complications, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatitis inflammation.

HY-134391

6-Phe-ADP
6-Phe-ADP is an ATP analog used as a precursor to prepare the corresponding radiolabeled triphosphate for chemical genetics approaches to study substrate specificity and catalytic efficiency of protein kinases.

HY-W706672

Propane-1,2,3-triyl tritricosanoate		99.0%
1,2,3-Tritricosanoyl glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081) at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of fatty acids in the triglyceride component of human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) grown in media supplemented with stearic and/or oleic acid.

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Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8493)

Antibodies (477)

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8493):