2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1370B
    (R)-Hydroxychloroquine
    		Inhibitor
    (R)-Hydroxychloroquine is the enantiomer of Hydroxychloroquine. Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro.
    (R)-Hydroxychloroquine
  • HY-N0570S1
    Hydroxytyrosol-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Hydroxytyrosol-d5 (DOPET-d5) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
    Hydroxytyrosol-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-P9805
    Anti-MERS-3A1 mAb
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Anti-MERS-3A1 mAb (MERS-3A1) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody with the high binding affinity produced in CHO cells. Anti-MERS-3A1 mAb bocks the binding of MERS-CoV spike protein to DPP4 receptor.
    Anti-MERS-3A1 mAb
  • HY-151113
    ZINC000104379474
    		Inhibitor
    ZINC000104379474 is a compound that targets SARS-CoV-2 endoribonuclease.
    ZINC000104379474
  • HY-103586S2
    GS-441524-d
    		Inhibitor
    GS-441524-d is the deuterium labeled GS-441524 (HY-103586). GS-441524 is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNA transcription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    GS-441524-d
  • HY-150681
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 methyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.093 µM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2 shows antiviral activity. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2 shows plasma and liver S9 stability. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19.
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2
  • HY-183885
    MPI3
    		Inhibitor
    MPI3 is a reversible covalent SARS-CoV-2 MPro inhibitor with an enzymatic IC50 of 8.5 nM. MPI3 can be used for the research of covid-19.
    MPI3
  • HY-136606
    SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro covalent inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40 nM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 shows good anti-SARS-CoV-2-infection activity in cell culture with an EC50 of 0.33 μM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 has the potential for COVID-19 research.
    SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1
  • HY-12594A
    Paritaprevir dihydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Paritaprevir (ABT-450) dihydrate is a potent, orally active and antiviral non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV 1a and 1b, respectively. Paritaprevir dihydrate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.31 μM. Paritaprevir dihydrate is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. The plasma concentration and half-life of Paritaprevir dihydrate can be enhanced by Ritonavir (a CYP450 inhibitor).
    Paritaprevir dihydrate
  • HY-B0402B
    Amantadine sulfate
    		Inhibitor
    Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research.
    Amantadine sulfate
  • HY-P3492
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-34
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 (S-20-1) is a blood brain barrier penetrable pan-coronavirus (CoV) fusion inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 effectively inhibits infection by pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2, and pseudotyped variants of concern (VOCs). SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 shows high affinity to RBD in S1 and HR1 domain in S2 of SARS-CoV-2 S protein. SARS-CoV-2-IN-34 can be used for the research of infection.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-34
  • HY-90001S
    Ritonavir-d6
    		Inhibitor 98.84%
    Ritonavir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
    Ritonavir-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-10237S
    Boceprevir-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Boceprevir-d9 is the deuterium labeled Boceprevir. Boceprevir (EBP 520) is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable HCV NS3 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM in both enzyme assay and an EC90 of 350 nM in cell-based replicon assay. Boceprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Boceprevir-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-17367S3
    Atazanavir-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Atazanavir-d5 is the deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM.
    Atazanavir-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-17367S2
    Atazanavir-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Atazanavir-d9 is the deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM.
    Atazanavir-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-14393S
    Emodin-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Emodin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Emodin. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice.
    Emodin-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-17430S
    Amprenavir-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Amprenavir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
    Amprenavir-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N11896A
    10-Hydroxyaloin A
    		Inhibitor
    10-10-Hydroxyaloin A is potent SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. 10-Hydroxyaloin A exhibits significant efficacy to bind SARS-Cov-2 Mpro active site.
    10-Hydroxyaloin A
  • HY-147002
    7-O-Methyl Ivermectin B1a
    		Inhibitor
    7-O-Methyl Ivermectin B1a is an analogue of Ivermectin B1a (HY-126937).
    7-O-Methyl Ivermectin B1a
  • HY-151269A
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester and medium length molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 8.2 μM and 2.6 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 4.4 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source