2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

cGAS

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

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Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates a type-I interferon response. cGAS binds to microbial DNA as well as self DNA that invades the cytoplasm, and catalyzes cGAMP synthesis. cGAMP then functions as a second messenger that binds to and activates the endoplasmic reticulum protein STING to trigger type-I IFNs production. STING recruits TBK1, which phosphorylates transcription factors, such as IRF3/7, and other substrates, such as IKKα, cRel, and p62.

cGAS is a critical regulator of inflammatory and autophagy responses in Huntington disease (HD). cGAS can induce signaling that is known to promote the up-regulation of inflammatory genes and play a critical role in age-related macular degeneration and cellular senescence. cGAS also plays a major role in the regulation of autophagy; this indicates that there is a close molecular and signaling link between inflammatory response and autophagy.

Cat. No. 상품명 효과 Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-171692
    G3-YSD
    		Agonist 98.37%
    G3-YSD is a cGAS agonist. G3-YSD directly interacts with cGAS to enhance its enzymatic activity, promote the conversion of ATP and GTP into cGAMP, and trigger STING-dependent IFN-α/β secretion. G3-YSD acts as a viral mimic to replace actual viral DNA. G3-YSD is applicable to research related to long COVID and type 1 human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    G3-YSD
  • HY-170362A
    (R)-cGAS-IN-4
    		Control 99.94%
    (R)-cGAS-IN-4 (Compound 77A*) is the R-enantiomer of cGAS-IN-4 (HY-170362). cGAS-IN-4 is an orally active inhibitor for cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS).
    (R)-cGAS-IN-4
  • HY-177338
    STING agonist-45
    		99.10%
    STING agonist-45 is a selective STING agonist (EC50 = 0.28 μM). STING agonist-45 activates the innate immune response through the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating key markers such as p-TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-45 exhibits robust STING activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), inducing the production of type I interferons (such as IFN-β) and downstream cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6). STING agonist-45 enhances anti-tumor immunity, inhibits tumor growth, and increases CD8+ T cell infiltration in mouse models. STING agonist-45 is promising for the study of STING-related diseases.
    STING agonist-45
  • HY-123468
    HA-1004
    		Inhibitor 99.04%
    HA-1004 is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models.
    HA-1004
  • HY-132221
    CU-32
    		Inhibitor 98.8%
    CU-32 is a potent cGAS inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.45 µM. CU-32 decreases IFN-stimulatory DNA-induced production of IFN-β in THP-1 cells.
    CU-32
  • HY-138646
    Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium
    		Activator
    Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a double-stranded DNA stimulant. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium is recognized by the intracellular DNA sensor DDX41 and activates the innate immune pathway via the adaptor protein STING, inducing the production of cytokines such as type I interferons. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium also serves as an in vitro transcription template for free RNA polymerase.
    Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium
  • HY-134919
    CU-76
    		Inhibitor
    CU-76 is an inhibitor for human cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (hcGAS) with an IC50 of 0.24 μM. CU-76 selectively inhibits the DNA pathway in human cells, and can be used in autoimmune research.
    CU-76
  • HY-112348
    HA-1004 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    HA-1004 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 hydrochloride is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein (Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase), and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 hydrochloride an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models.
    HA-1004 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1730R
    Phensuximide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Phensuximide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phensuximide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal.
    Phensuximide (Standard)
  • HY-159925
    QKY-613
    		Activator 98.24%
    QKY-613 is a prodrug that enhances immune surveillance by targeting nucleic acid modification pathways. QKY-613 promotes the selective incorporation of 6mdA (N6-methyldeoxyadenosine) into viral DNA, enhancing the phase separation potential of DNA, thereby increasing the activation of cGAS and strengthening host immune surveillance. In virus-infected mouse models, QKY-613 significantly reduced mortality in aged mice. QKY-613 holds promise for research on nucleic acid modification-based immune surveillance mechanisms.
    QKY-613
  • HY-N15159
    Cladophorol A
    		Inhibitor
    Cladophorol A is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor. Cladophorol A binds to the conserved adenosine nucleobase binding site within the cGAS active site to inhibit its catalytic activity. Cladophorol A effectively inhibits the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway with an IC50 of 370 nM. Cladophorol A inhibits asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum with an EC50 of 0.7 μg/mL. Cladophorol A can be used for the researches of inflammatory disease and malaria.
    Cladophorol A
  • HY-162459
    cGAS-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    cGAS-IN-3 (compound 30d-S) is an orally active cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase/cGAS) inhibitor with good plasma exposure and low clearance. cGAS-IN-3 has anti-inflammatory activity and can significantly reduce lung inflammation in rats.
    cGAS-IN-3
  • HY-179147
    cGAS-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    cGAS-IN-6 (14) is a cGAS inhibitor. cGAS-IN-6’s core structure is a fused imidazole ring system. cGAS-IN-6 can be used for research on autoimmune conditions.
    cGAS-IN-6
  • HY-162967
    MS8588
    		Degrader
    MS8588 is a deubiquitinase-targeting chimera (DUBTAC) against cGAS. MS8588 induces targeted stabilization of cGAS, thereby activating downstream signaling pathways. MS8588 activates the cGAS/STING/IRF3 innate immune signaling pathway. MS8588 exhibits antitumor activity.
    MS8588
  • HY-162966
    MS7829
    		Degrader
    MS7829 is a deubiquitinase-targeting chimera (DUBTAC) that targets cGAS. MS7829 recruits OTUB1 to cGAS, binds covalently to OTUB1, stabilizes the protein abundance of cGAS, and activates the cGAS-STING-IRF3 innate immune signaling pathway in an OTUB1-dependent manner. MS7829 is applicable to cancer-related research.
    MS7829
  • HY-123468A
    HA-1004 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    HA-1004 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models.
    HA-1004 dihydrochloride
Cat. No. 상품명 / Synonyms Application Reactivity