2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (11061):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1165R
    Cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate (Standard)
    Cyproheptadine (hydrochloride sesquihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproheptadine (hydrochloride sesquihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W008151R
    Diphenyl Phosphate (Standard)
    Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism in zebrafish and mice in a sex-specific manner. Diphenyl Phosphate can inhibit the activity of SDH (respiratory complex II), reduce the expression of CPT1 and disrupts the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane. Diphenyl Phosphate may be used in research on metabolic diseases.
    Diphenyl Phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-W040154R
    Cyclic N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (Standard)
    Cyclic N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (Cyclic ManNAc) is an endogenous metabolite.
    Cyclic N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (Standard)
  • HY-14852R
    Tafamidis (Standard)
    Tafamidis (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tafamidis. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tafamidis is a potent and selective transthyretin (TTR) stabilizer, shows comparable potency and efficacy to the mutumant homotetramers V30M-TTR, V122I-TTR and wild type WT-TTR, with EC50s of 2.7-3.2 μM. Tafamidis inhibits amyloidogenesis.
    Tafamidis (Standard)
  • HY-113089AR
    Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA (Standard)
    Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration.
    Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA (Standard)
  • HY-A0116R
    Trandolaprilate (Standard)
    Trandolaprilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trandolaprilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity.
    Trandolaprilate (Standard)
  • HY-66009R
    Epalrestat (Standard)
    Epalrestat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epalrestat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epalrestat is an orally active aldose reductase inhibitor that acts on diabetic neuropathy.
    Epalrestat (Standard)
  • HY-50943R
    AT7519 Hydrochloride (Standard)
    AT7519 (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of AT7519 (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AT7519 Hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of CDKs, with IC50s of 210, 47, 100, 13, 170, and <10 nM for CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 to CDK6, and CDK9, respectively.
    AT7519 Hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15575R
    VcMMAE (Standard)
    VcMMAE (Standard) is the analytical standard of VcMMAE. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    VcMMAE (Standard)
  • HY-B0779R
    Teprenone (Standard)
    Teprenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Teprenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Teprenone is an anti-ulcer agent, and works as an inducer of heat shock proteins (HSPs).
    Teprenone (Standard)
  • HY-10255R
    Sunitinib Malate (Standard)
    Sunitinib (Malate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sunitinib (Malate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sunitinib Malate (SU 11248 Malate) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively. Sunitinib Malate, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation.
    Sunitinib Malate (Standard)
  • HY-W012836R
    4-Ethylphenol (Standard)
    4-Ethylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Ethylphenol (HY-W012836). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Ethylphenol is a volatile phenolic compound associated with off-odour in wine. 4-Ethylphenol is a phenolic compound that can be synthesized by intestinal flora. 4-Ethylphenol will be converted to 4-ethylphenyl sulfate (HY-W674241) by Lactobacillus plantarum.
    4-Ethylphenol (Standard)
  • HY-B0941R
    6-Benzylaminopurine (Standard)
    6-Benzylaminopurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Benzylaminopurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Benzylaminopurine (Benzyladenine) is a cytokinin that causes plant growth and development by stimulating cell division and inhibiting respiratory kinases, thereby prolonging the preservation of green vegetables.
    6-Benzylaminopurine (Standard)
  • HY-Y1401R
    Methyl carbamate (Standard)
    Methyl carbamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl carbamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl carbamate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Methyl carbamate (Standard)
  • HY-B2130AR
    Uric acid sodium (Standard)
    Uric acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uric acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uric acid sodium (Monosodium urate), scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation.
    Uric acid sodium (Standard)
  • HY-W012078R
    5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard)
    5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
    5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard)
  • HY-B0825R
    (E)-Fenpyroximate (Standard)
    (E)-Fenpyroximate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Fenpyroximate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Fenpyroximate is a potent acaricide.
    (E)-Fenpyroximate (Standard)
  • HY-12085R
    Apremilast (Standard)
    Apremilast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apremilast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM.
    Apremilast (Standard)
  • HY-N0471R
    L-Hyoscyamine (Standard)
    L-Hyoscyamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Hyoscyamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine), a natural plant tropane alkaloid, is a potent and competitive muscarinic receptor (MR) antagonist. L-Hyoscyamine is a levo-isomer to Atropine (HY-B1205).
    L-Hyoscyamine (Standard)
  • HY-N0138R
    Theobromine (Standard)
    Theobromine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theobromine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theobromine is a methylxanthine found in cacao beans which can inhibit adenosine receptor A1 (AR1) signaling.
    Theobromine (Standard)