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  3. Muraglitazar

Muraglitazar is a PPAR α/γ dual agonist for the research of type 2 diabetes and associated dyslipidemia. Muraglitazar shows potent activity in vitro at human PPARα (EC50 = 320 nM) and PPARγ(EC50 = 110 nM).

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Muraglitazar

Muraglitazar Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 331741-94-7

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10 mg En stock
25 mg En stock
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Description

Muraglitazar is a PPAR α/γ dual agonist for the research of type 2 diabetes and associated dyslipidemia. Muraglitazar shows potent activity in vitro at human PPARα (EC50 = 320 nM) and PPARγ(EC50 = 110 nM)[1].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HEK293 EC50
0.035 μM
Compound: I
Agonist activity at GAL4 tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HEK293 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at GAL4 tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HEK293 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 25686852]
HEK293 EC50
0.04 μM
Compound: 1, muraglitazar
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as luciferase activity by GAL4 transactivation assay
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as luciferase activity by GAL4 transactivation assay
[PMID: 18511276]
HEK293 EC50
1.41 μM
Compound: 1, muraglitazar
Agonist activity at human PPARalpha expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as luciferase activity by GAL4 transactivation assay
Agonist activity at human PPARalpha expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as luciferase activity by GAL4 transactivation assay
[PMID: 18511276]
HEK293 EC50
1.41 μM
Compound: I
Agonist activity at GAL4 tagged human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in HEK293 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at GAL4 tagged human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in HEK293 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 25686852]
HepG2 EC50
0.09 μM
Compound: muraglitazar
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma transactivation expressed in human HePG2 cells
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma transactivation expressed in human HePG2 cells
[PMID: 18976908]
HepG2 EC50
0.15 μM
Compound: muraglitazar
Agonist activity at human PPARalpha transactivation expressed in human HePG2 cells
Agonist activity at human PPARalpha transactivation expressed in human HePG2 cells
[PMID: 18976908]
Essai clinique
Masse moléculaire

516.54

Formule

C29H28N2O7

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(O)CN(C(OC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1)=O)CC2=CC=C(OCCC3=C(C)OC(C4=CC=CC=C4)=N3)C=C2

Livraison

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Stockage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (96.80 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9360 mL 9.6798 mL 19.3596 mL
5 mM 0.3872 mL 1.9360 mL 3.8719 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Calculateur de molarité

  • Calculateur de dilution

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.84 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.84 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Pureté et documentation
Références

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.9360 mL 9.6798 mL 19.3596 mL 48.3990 mL
5 mM 0.3872 mL 1.9360 mL 3.8719 mL 9.6798 mL
10 mM 0.1936 mL 0.9680 mL 1.9360 mL 4.8399 mL
15 mM 0.1291 mL 0.6453 mL 1.2906 mL 3.2266 mL
20 mM 0.0968 mL 0.4840 mL 0.9680 mL 2.4199 mL
25 mM 0.0774 mL 0.3872 mL 0.7744 mL 1.9360 mL
30 mM 0.0645 mL 0.3227 mL 0.6453 mL 1.6133 mL
40 mM 0.0484 mL 0.2420 mL 0.4840 mL 1.2100 mL
50 mM 0.0387 mL 0.1936 mL 0.3872 mL 0.9680 mL
60 mM 0.0323 mL 0.1613 mL 0.3227 mL 0.8066 mL
80 mM 0.0242 mL 0.1210 mL 0.2420 mL 0.6050 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Nom du produit:
Muraglitazar
Cat. No.:
HY-17445
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