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Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

Krebs cycle

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Endogenous Metabolite (20) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Parasite (1) Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) (1) Reference Standards (4) TNF Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (13)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Infection (1) Metabolic Disease (19) Neurological Disease (11)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W013636

2-Ketoglutaric acid Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid; 2-Oxoglutaric acid	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C5 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636A

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-163771

Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-5	Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC)	Metabolic Disease
Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-5 (compound 6m) is a pyruvate carboxylase inhibitor with high selectivity and permeability. Pyruvate carboxylase is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate, a process that plays an important role in maintaining steady-state levels of Krebs cycle intermediates, which are precursors for the synthesis of biomacromolecules such as amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose .

HY-W016813

trans-Aconitic acid	Parasite	Infection
trans-Aconitic acid is an orally active aconitase inhibitor that non-competitively inhibits the conversion of citric acid to cis-aconitic acid and competitively inhibits the conversion of cis-aconitic acid to isocitric acid. trans-Aconitic acid inhibits the growth of Leishmania donovani promastigotes, the transformation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes to promastigotes, and the in vitro proliferation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes within macrophages in vitro. trans-Aconitic acid can be used in research related to visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) .

HY-W013636B

Calcium 2-oxoglutarate Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S1

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636C

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium 5+ Cited Publications Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .

HY-P2989

Pyruvate carboxylase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pyruvate carboxylase is a key mitochondrial anaplerotic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. Pyruvate carboxylase not only maintains tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and redox homeostasis, but also drives hepatic gluconeogenesis and fatty acid synthesis. The activity of Pyruvate carboxylase is upregulated in insulin-resistant states, exacerbating hepatic glucose production. Pyruvate carboxylase also shows significantly enhanced expression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Pyruvate carboxylase promotes tumor proliferation by supporting nucleotide and lipid synthesis, and its functional deficiency cannot be compensated by glutaminolysis. Pyruvate carboxylase can be used in the research of prediabetes type 2 and NSCLC .

HY-W250310

L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate L-Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate, often abbreviated as AAKG, is a dietary supplement that combines arginine L-Arginine and α-ketoglutarate, a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle. L-arginine is a precursor of nitric oxide, which regulates blood flow and promotes vasodilation, while α-ketoglutarate is involved in energy production and protein synthesis. Together, these compounds are thought to support improved muscle recovery, increased endurance, and enhanced athletic performance.

HY-W013636S2

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636R

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard); 2-Oxoglutaric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S3

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Tyrosinase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-44134R

Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (Standard) Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Others
Felypressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Felypressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Felypressin (PLV-2) is a non-catecholamine vasoconstrictor and a vasopressin 1 agonist. Felypressin is widely used in dental procedures .

HY-W013636S4

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-156964

Benzmalecene	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Benzmalecene is a **Krebs cycle** inhibitor, and inhibits the active absorption of taurocholate by the small intestine in vivo and in vitro .

HY-W013636AR

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Standard) Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (Standard) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636AG

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-P2994B

3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Alcaligenes faecalis	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Alcaligenes faecalis (EC 1.1.1.30) catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in the conversion of ketone bodies to citric acid, which is then further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).

HY-E71050

Fumarate Hydratase, Human	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Fumarate Hydratase, Human (EC 4. 2. 1. 2) catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumarate to malate. In its mitochondrial form, fumarate is involved in the Krebs Cycle, while the cytosolic form is involved in amino acid metabolism.

HY-E71013

Nucleoside monophosphate kinase, Bovine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Nucleoside monophosphate kinase, Bovine (EC 2.7.4.6) is an enzymes that catalyze the exchange of phosphate groups between different nucleoside diphosphates. Nucleoside monophosphate kinase, Bovine (EC 2.7.4.6) activities maintain an equilibrium between the concentrations of different nucleoside triphosphates such as, for example, when GTP produced in the citric acid (Krebs) cycle is converted to ATP.

HY-E70959

β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei (EC 1.1.1.30) is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that does not require a phospholipid allosteric activator. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei is required for the utilization of ketone bodies as a source of metabolic energy. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Pseudomonas lemoignei catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in the conversion of ketone bodies to citric acid, which is then further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).

HY-E70947

β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (EC 1.1.1.30) is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that does not require a phospholipid allosteric activator. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides is required for the utilization of ketone bodies as a source of metabolic energy. β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in the conversion of ketone bodies to citric acid, which is then further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).

HY-W013636BR

Calcium 2-oxoglutarate (Standard)	Tyrosinase Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcium 2-oxoglutarate (HY-W013636B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L148

TCA Cycle Compound Library	72 compounds
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

TCA Cycle Compound Library

72 compounds

The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 72 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

HY-L231

TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library	26 compounds
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 26 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.

TCA Cycle Metabolite Compound Library

26 compounds

MCE supplies a unique collection of 26 key intermediates of the TCA cycle, which can be utilized for TCA-related research and metabolomics identification studies.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W013636AG

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Fluorescent Dyes
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

Fluorescent Dyes

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W013636C

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium 5+ Cited Publications Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium

5+ Cited Publications

Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .

HY-W250310

L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate L-Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate, often abbreviated as AAKG, is a dietary supplement that combines arginine L-Arginine and α-ketoglutarate, a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle. L-arginine is a precursor of nitric oxide, which regulates blood flow and promotes vasodilation, while α-ketoglutarate is involved in energy production and protein synthesis. Together, these compounds are thought to support improved muscle recovery, increased endurance, and enhanced athletic performance.

L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate

L-Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate, often abbreviated as AAKG, is a dietary supplement that combines arginine L-Arginine and α-ketoglutarate, a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle. L-arginine is a precursor of nitric oxide, which regulates blood flow and promotes vasodilation, while α-ketoglutarate is involved in energy production and protein synthesis. Together, these compounds are thought to support improved muscle recovery, increased endurance, and enhanced athletic performance.

HY-44134R

Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (Standard) Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Felypressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Felypressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Felypressin (PLV-2) is a non-catecholamine vasoconstrictor and a vasopressin 1 agonist. Felypressin is widely used in dental procedures .

HY-W013636AG

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W013636

2-Ketoglutaric acid Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid; 2-Oxoglutaric acid	Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636A

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W016813

trans-Aconitic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Parasite
trans-Aconitic acid is an orally active aconitase inhibitor that non-competitively inhibits the conversion of citric acid to cis-aconitic acid and competitively inhibits the conversion of cis-aconitic acid to isocitric acid. trans-Aconitic acid inhibits the growth of Leishmania donovani promastigotes, the transformation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes to promastigotes, and the in vitro proliferation of Leishmania donovani amastigotes within macrophages in vitro. trans-Aconitic acid can be used in research related to visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) .

HY-W013636B

Calcium 2-oxoglutarate Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636R

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard); 2-Oxoglutaric acid (Standard)	Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-44134R

Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (Standard) Dimethyl α-ketoglutarate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Felypressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Felypressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Felypressin (PLV-2) is a non-catecholamine vasoconstrictor and a vasopressin 1 agonist. Felypressin is widely used in dental procedures .

HY-W013636AR

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Standard) Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (Standard) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636BR

Calcium 2-oxoglutarate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Tyrosinase Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcium 2-oxoglutarate (HY-W013636B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W013636S

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C5
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C5

2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S1

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S2

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S3

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C

2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S4

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2

2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W013636AG

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

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