1. GPCR/G Protein
  2. G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
  3. WB403

WB403 is an orally active TGR5 activator with an EC50 of 5.5 μM against human TGR5. WB403 activates TGR5 to stimulate downstream signaling pathways, promote GLP-1 secretion, improve glucose tolerance in mice with type 2 diabetes, and reduce levels of fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c. WB403 increases pancreatic β-cell mass and restores the distribution of α-cells and β-cells in islets. WB403 is applicable to the research of type 2 diabetes.

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WB403

WB403 構造式

CAS 番号 : 1594041-84-5

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 107 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 107 在庫あり
Solid
5 mg $98 在庫あり
10 mg $155 在庫あり
25 mg $310 在庫あり
50 mg $490 在庫あり
100 mg $780 在庫あり
200 mg   お問い合わせ  
500 mg   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

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製品説明

WB403 is an orally active TGR5 activator with an EC50 of 5.5 μM against human TGR5. WB403 activates TGR5 to stimulate downstream signaling pathways, promote GLP-1 secretion, improve glucose tolerance in mice with type 2 diabetes, and reduce levels of fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c. WB403 increases pancreatic β-cell mass and restores the distribution of α-cells and β-cells in islets. WB403 is applicable to the research of type 2 diabetes[1].

体外実験

WB403 (1-20 μM; 16 h) dose-dependently activates human TGR5 in transiently transfected 293T cells with an EC50 of 5.5 μM, as measured by a CRE-luciferase reporter assay[1].
WB403 (10 μM; 30 min) significantly stimulates active GLP-1 secretion from human NCI-H716 enteroendocrine cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

ELISA Assay[1]

Cell Line: 293T cells (transiently transfected with pTGR5)
Concentration: 0, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 μM
Incubation Time: 30 min
Result: Dose-dependently stimulated TGR5-mediated cAMP accumulation, with statistically significant increases observed at all tested concentrations relative to the DMSO (+TGR5) control.
Showed no stimulation in control 293T cells transfected with an empty plasmid.
Parmacokinetics
Species Dose Route T1/2 C0 AUC0-t AUC0-∞ Tmax Cmax Bioavailability
Rat[1] 40 mg/kg i.v. 166 min 25.7 μg/mL 24.99 μg·h/mL 26.89 μg·h/mL / / /
Rat[1] 40 mg/kg p.o. 176.4 min / 2.28 μg·h/mL 3.22 μg·h/mL 84.0 min 0.98 μg/mL 12.0 %
体内実験

WB403 (50-100 mg/kg; p.o.; daily; 8 weeks) significantly reduces fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels, decreases HbA1c levels, and restores islet area in type 2 diabetic ICR mice induced by high-fat diet/Streptozotocin (HY-13753)[1].
WB403 (50-100 mg/kg; p.o.; daily; for 4 consecutive weeks) significantly reduces fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels, decreases HbA1c, increases insulin levels, restores the normal distribution of islet cells, and expands islet area in spontaneous type 2 diabetic db/db mice[1].
WB403 (50-100 mg/kg; p.o.; single administration) significantly improves glucose tolerance and increases serum GLP-1 levels in normal ICR mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: ICR mice (male, 5 weeks old, high-fat diet + streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes)[1]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.; daily; 8 weeks
Result: Significantly decreased fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose starting from the first week of intervention, with effects sustained throughout the 8-week treatment period.
Significantly reduced serum HbA1c levels compared to vehicle controls.
Restored pancreatic islet area to near-normal levels, reversing β-cell loss induced by streptozotocin.
Decreased water intake, indicating improved hyperglycemia, while food intake and body weight did not vary significantly compared to vehicle controls.
Animal Model: db/db (C57BL BKS cg-M+/+ lepr-/-) mice (male, 8 weeks old, spontaneous type 2 diabetes)[1]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.; daily; 4 weeks
Result: Significantly decreased fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose after 1 week of treatment, with effects sustained throughout the 4-week period.
Significantly reduced serum HbA1c levels and increased serum insulin levels compared to vehicle controls.
Decreased water intake, indicating improved hyperglycemia, while food intake and body weight did not vary significantly compared to vehicle controls.
Reduced α-cell infiltration in the islet core, restoring the normal distribution pattern of α-cells (peripheral) and β-cells (core), and increased pancreatic islet area compared to vehicle controls.
Animal Model: ICR mice (male, non-diabetic)[1]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg; 100 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.; single dose; 30 minutes before glucose challenge
Result: Significantly improved glucose tolerance in normal mice, as shown by reduced blood glucose levels during oral glucose tolerance test and decreased area under the curve (AUC) compared to vehicle controls.
Significantly increased serum GLP-1 concentrations compared to vehicle controls.
分子量

403.34

分子式

C19H19BrN2OS

CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

CCC1=NC=CC(C2=NC(C)=C(S2)COCC3=CC=C(C=C3)Br)=C1

輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years
  4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
  -20°C 1 month
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

DMSO : 10 mg/mL (24.79 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4793 mL 12.3965 mL 24.7930 mL
5 mM 0.4959 mL 2.4793 mL 4.9586 mL
10 mM 0.2479 mL 1.2396 mL 2.4793 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始)

C1

×
体積 (開始)

V1

=
濃度 (終了)

C2

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体積 (終了)

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体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (2.48 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (2.48 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
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+
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Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.4793 mL 12.3965 mL 24.7930 mL 61.9824 mL
5 mM 0.4959 mL 2.4793 mL 4.9586 mL 12.3965 mL
10 mM 0.2479 mL 1.2396 mL 2.4793 mL 6.1982 mL
15 mM 0.1653 mL 0.8264 mL 1.6529 mL 4.1322 mL
20 mM 0.1240 mL 0.6198 mL 1.2396 mL 3.0991 mL
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  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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製品名:
WB403
製品番号:
HY-120565
数量:
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