1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Autophagy
  2. CDK Autophagy
  3. Cucurbitacin E

Cucurbitacin E  (Synonyms: α-Elaterin; α-Elaterine)

Cat. No.: HY-N0417 Purity: 99.92%
COA Handling Instructions

Cucurbitacin E is a natural compound which from Cucurbitaceae plants. Cucurbitacin E significantly suppresses the activity of the cyclin B1/CDC2 complex.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Cucurbitacin E Chemical Structure

Cucurbitacin E Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 18444-66-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 176 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 176 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 68 In-stock
5 mg USD 144 In-stock
10 mg USD 228 In-stock
50 mg   Get quote  
100 mg   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Cucurbitacin E:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Cucurbitacin E purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020 May 20;5(1):56.  [Abstract]

    Western Blot is performed to determine the protein levels of cyclin B1, Cdk1, and p-Drp1 Ser616. LMP1-positive cells are treated with or without cucurbitacin E (10 μM) for 24 h.
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Cucurbitacin E is a natural compound which from Cucurbitaceae plants. Cucurbitacin E significantly suppresses the activity of the cyclin B1/CDC2 complex.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    cyclin B1/CDC2

     

    Autophagy

     

    In Vitro

    To explore the antitumor activity of Cucurbitacin E (CuE) against colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, an in vitro study is initiated in which each of the CRC cell lines is exposed to increasing doses of Cucurbitacin E (0, 2.5, 5, and 7.5 μM) over a period of 24 h. The proliferation of the Cucurbitacin E-treated cancer cells is then measured using the MTT method. Cucurbitacin E is shown to induce morphological changes in the primary colon cancer cells. Microscopic observation showed that following exposure to Cucurbitacin E (5 μM) between 6 and 24 h, the primary colon cancer cells underwent a remarkable change in morphology. Cucurbitacin E inhibits tumor growth by arresting the cell cycle in the G2/M phase via GADD45γ gene expression and the blockage of cyclin B1/CDC2 complex in primary CRC cells[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    A high fat diet mice model of metabolic syndrome (HFD-MetS) is developed to assess the role of Cucurbitacin E (CuE) on body weight and fat tissue biology. Significant decrease in body weights of HFD-MetS mice treated with Cucurbitacin E (0.5mg/kg) are found as compared to HFD-MetS mice treated with vehicle alone. Cucurbitacin E treatment reduces all fat pads weights in HFD-MetS mice. 55% reduction is observed in total fat in mice, after treatment with Cucurbitacin E in comparison to HFD-MetS mice. Abdominal obesity is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome. Central obesity is reduced to 50% after Cucurbitacin E treatment as compared to HFD MetS mice, elucidating the effectiveness of Cucurbitacin E in targeting MetS[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    556.69

    Formula

    C32H44O8

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O[C@H](C1)[C@@]([C@@](C)(O)C(/C=C/C(OC(C)=O)(C)C)=O)([H])[C@](C2)(C)[C@]1(C)[C@]3([H])CC=C4C(C)(C)C(C(O)=C[C@@]4([H])[C@]3(C)C2=O)=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (89.82 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.7963 mL 8.9817 mL 17.9633 mL
    5 mM 0.3593 mL 1.7963 mL 3.5927 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.49 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.49 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.92%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    The colorectal cancer (CRC) cells are seeded into 96-well culture plates at 5000 cells/well. The cells are treated with 0, 2.5, 5, and 7.5 μM Cucurbitacin E for 1-3 days. MTT dye (1 mg/mL) is added to each well for at least 4 h of treatment. The reaction is stopped by the addition of DMSO, and optical density is measured at 540 nm on a multi-well plate reader. Background absorbance of the medium in the absence of cells is subtracted. All samples are assayed in triplicate, and the mean for each experiment is calculated. Results are expressed as a percentage of control, which is considered as 100%. Each assay is carried out in triplicate, and the results are expressed as the mean[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    Mice[2]
    C57BL/6 male mice are used. The mice are designated as metabolic syndrome mice (HFD-MetS-mice). Briefly, the mice are randomly assigned into two groups according to their diet for 8 weeks (n = 10-12): high fat diet group (HFD) (60% fat, 20% carbohydrate, 20% protein) or the matched low fat, standard diet group (SD) (10% fat, 70% carbohydrate, 20% protein). After eight weeks on high fat diet, the mice with significant obese phenotype and fasting blood glucose levels ≥126 mg/dL are considered MetS mice. The MetS mice are continued on the HFD throughout the study. The MetS mice are then randomly divided into three additional groups, according to the treatment administered by oral gavage for 10 weeks (n=10-12): a low dose 0.25 mg/kg/day of Cucurbitacin E designated as HFD+Cucurbitacin E (L) or high dose 0.5 mg/kg/day of Cucurbitacin E, designated as HFD+Cucurbitacin E (H) or 50 mg/kg/day Orlistat (HFD+Orlistat). Animals on SD are administered 0.5% CMC by oral gavage[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.7963 mL 8.9817 mL 17.9633 mL 44.9083 mL
    5 mM 0.3593 mL 1.7963 mL 3.5927 mL 8.9817 mL
    10 mM 0.1796 mL 0.8982 mL 1.7963 mL 4.4908 mL
    15 mM 0.1198 mL 0.5988 mL 1.1976 mL 2.9939 mL
    20 mM 0.0898 mL 0.4491 mL 0.8982 mL 2.2454 mL
    25 mM 0.0719 mL 0.3593 mL 0.7185 mL 1.7963 mL
    30 mM 0.0599 mL 0.2994 mL 0.5988 mL 1.4969 mL
    40 mM 0.0449 mL 0.2245 mL 0.4491 mL 1.1227 mL
    50 mM 0.0359 mL 0.1796 mL 0.3593 mL 0.8982 mL
    60 mM 0.0299 mL 0.1497 mL 0.2994 mL 0.7485 mL
    80 mM 0.0225 mL 0.1123 mL 0.2245 mL 0.5614 mL
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    Cucurbitacin E Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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