1. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  2. VEGFR
  3. Fruquintinib

Fruquintinib  (Synonyms: HMPL-013)

Cat. No.: HY-19912 Purity: 99.87%
COA Handling Instructions

Fruquintinib (HMPL-013) is a highly potent and selective VEGFR 1/2/3 inhibitor with IC50s of 33, 0.35, and 35 nM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Fruquintinib Chemical Structure

Fruquintinib Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1194506-26-7

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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10 mg USD 99 In-stock
50 mg USD 198 In-stock
100 mg USD 352 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Fruquintinib (HMPL-013) is a highly potent and selective VEGFR 1/2/3 inhibitor with IC50s of 33, 0.35, and 35 nM, respectively.

IC50 & Target[1]

VEGFR1

33 nM (IC50)

VEGFR2

35 nM (IC50)

VEGFR3

0.5 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

Fruquintinib demonstrates potent inhibition on VEGF-A dependent KDR phosphorylation in HEK293-KDR cells and VEGF-A induced proliferation in primary HUVECs with IC50s of 0.6±0.2 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively. Similarly, potent VEGFR3 attenuation by fruquintinib is observed in primary HLECs, with IC50s of 1.5 nM and 4.2 nM for VEGF-C stimulated VEGFR3 phosphorylation and proliferation, respectively. Fruquintinib suppresses the tube branching, tube length and area in a concentration-dependent manner. The tubule length of primary HUVECs decreased by 74% and 94% at 0.03 and 0.3 μM of fruquintinib, respectively. Fruquintinib inhibits HUVEC tubule growth and CAM angiogenesis. Tube formation is suppressed significantly after treatment with fruquintinib at 0.3 μM for 18 hours[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Gastric cancer BGC-823 model is found to be most sensitive to fruquintinib. In this model, fruquintinib inhibits tumor growth by 62.3% and 95.4~98.6%, at 0.5 and 2 mg/kg once daily dosing, respectively. When the dose is elevated to 5 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg, the tumors regress by 24.1% and 48.6%, respectively. The level of anti-tumor growth activity of fruquintinib varies in different tumor xenograft models. Fruquintinib significantly decreases the micro-vessel density even at the lowest dose of 0.8 mg/kg[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

393.39

Formula

C21H19N3O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1=C(C)OC2=CC(OC3=C4C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC4=NC=N3)=CC=C12)NC

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 10 mg/mL (25.42 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5420 mL 12.7100 mL 25.4201 mL
5 mM 0.5084 mL 2.5420 mL 5.0840 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.59 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.59 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.9 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 0.59 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.59 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.9 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.87%

References
Cell Assay
[1]

Primary HUVECs or HLECs in exponential phase are suspended in 100 μL of RPMI-1640 media containing 0.5% FBS, and seeded at 5000 cell/well in 96-well plates pre-coated with 0.2% gelatin or fibronectin, and incubated overnight in a 5% CO2, 37°C incubator. Fruquintinib and VEGF-A165 or VEGF-C (50 ng/mL) are added and incubated for 48 hours. Viability of the cells is determined using CCK-8 assay format[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice: The patient derived xenograft models are established after the primary tumor adopted serial passages in vivo. Once tumors have grown to 100-300 mm3, the animals are randomly assigned with 6-8 animals per group. The mice are treated orally with the vehicle (control group) or fruquintinib at a dose range of 0.5-20 mg/kg suspended in the vehicle (treated group) once daily for 3 weeks. In combination studies, docetaxel (Taxotere, 5 mg/kg) or oxaliplatin (10 mg/kg) is administered to nude mouse via intravenous injection, once a week. Tumor size and body weights are measured 3 times a week. Tumor volumes (TV) are calculated[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5420 mL 12.7100 mL 25.4201 mL 63.5502 mL
5 mM 0.5084 mL 2.5420 mL 5.0840 mL 12.7100 mL
10 mM 0.2542 mL 1.2710 mL 2.5420 mL 6.3550 mL
15 mM 0.1695 mL 0.8473 mL 1.6947 mL 4.2367 mL
20 mM 0.1271 mL 0.6355 mL 1.2710 mL 3.1775 mL
25 mM 0.1017 mL 0.5084 mL 1.0168 mL 2.5420 mL
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Fruquintinib Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Fruquintinib
Cat. No.:
HY-19912
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