2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  3. Calcium Channel
  4. Lomerizine dihydrochloride

Lomerizine dihydrochloride  (Synonyms: KB-2796)

Cat. No.: HY-B0768A Purity: 99.84%
COA Handling Instructions

Molarity Calculator

Lomerizine dihydrochloride is an antagonist of L- and T-type voltagegated calcium channels.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Lomerizine dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

Lomerizine dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 101477-54-7

Size Price Stock Quantity
Free Sample (0.1 - 0.5 mg)   Apply Now  
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 28 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 28 In-stock
Solid
10 mg USD 25 In-stock
50 mg USD 40 In-stock
100 mg USD 60 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Lomerizine dihydrochloride Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Lomerizine dihydrochloride is an antagonist of L- and T-type voltagegated calcium channels.

IC50 & Target[1]

T-type calcium channel

 

L-type calcium channel

 

In Vitro

Lomerizine is an antagonist of L- and T-type voltagegated calcium channels and transient receptor potential channel 5 transient receptor potential channels. Lomerizine is a dual L/T-type channel blocker used for prophylaxis of migraine. To demonstrate the effectiveness of Lomerizine in limiting intracellular [Ca2+], its ability to inhibit glutamate-induced death of motor neurons and the associated rise in cytosolic [Ca2+] is evaluated. Lomerizine inhibits the low- and high-voltage activated Ca2+ currents in dissociated rat brain neurons at a threshold concentration of 0.01 μM and IC50 of 1.9 μM and H2O2-induced Ca2+ influx in hippocampal neurons is inhibited by 1 μM Lomerizine. Pre-treatment with 1 μM Lomerizine significantly reduces acute death of motor neurons in spinal cord-DRG cultures exposed to 50 μM glutamate, a concentration that kills approximately 40% of motor neurons in the culture by 6 h, and inhibits the rise in cytosolic [Ca2+] that occurs with glutamate treatment. 0.5 μM Lomerizine is sufficient to significantly prevent the mitochondrial fragmentation of mitochondria induced by SOD1G93A[1]. Lomerizine increases the cytotoxicity of Adriamycin (ADM) and the apoptosis induced by ADM or Vincristine (VCR) in K562/ADM cells. At the concentration of 3, 10 and 30μM, Lomerizine reduces the IC50 value of ADM from 79.03 μM to 28.14, 8.16 and 3.16 μM, respectively. Lomerizine increases the intracellular accumulation of ADM and inhibits the efflux of Rh123 in K562/ ADM cells. No change in P-gp expression is observed after the treatment of Lomerizine for 72 h. Lomerizine has strong reversal effect on MDR in K562/ADM cells by inhibiting P-gp function[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Lomerizine dihydrochloride Related Antibodies
In Vivo

To determine whether Ca2+ signaling molecules mediate NMDA-induced neurotoxicity in p50-deficient mice, the neuroprotective effects of chemical reagents are examined, which act on the Ca2+-signaling pathway including CaN activation, on NMDA-induced RGC death. The p50-deficient mice at 2 months of age, showing normal RGC survival, undergo intraperitoneal pretreatments with a NMDA antagonist, MK801 or Memantine; calcium blocker, Lomerizine; and CaN inhibitor, Tacrolimus, daily for 1 week before the injection of 5 nM NMDA. The chronic administration of Lomerizine or Tacrolimus to KO mice for 6 months results in an increase in surviving RGC numbers (p<0.0001)[3]. Lomerizine (KB-2796; 0.3 and 1 mg/kg, i.v.) dose-dependently increases cerebral blood flow significantly at 30 min and 15 min, respectively, after its administration. Lomerizine (1 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly attenuates the expression of c-Fos-like immunoreactivity in the ipsilateral frontoparietal cortex[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

541.46

Formula

C27H32Cl2F2N2O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

COC1=CC=C(CN2CCN(C(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)C4=CC=C(F)C=C4)CC2)C(OC)=C1OC.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (230.86 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8469 mL 9.2343 mL 18.4686 mL
5 mM 0.3694 mL 1.8469 mL 3.6937 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.84 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.84 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.84%

COA (249 KB) HNMR (305 KB) LCMS (255 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Cell Assay
[2]

MTT assay is used to determine the influence of Lomerizine on the cytotoxicity of Adriamycin (ADM). The effect of Lomerizine (3, 10 and 30 μM) on the apoptosis induced by ADM and Vincristine (VCR) in K562/ADM cells is detected using flow cytometry. Intracellular accumulation of ADM is measured by fluorescence spectrophotometry. Flow cytometry is used to investigate the efflux of Rhodamine 123 (Rh123) and the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in K562/ADM cells[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[3][4]

Mice[3]
The p50-deficient mice and wild-type mice aged 2 months are daily pre-treated intraperitoneally with Memantine (10 mg/kg), MK-801 (0.5 mg/kg), Lomerizine (1 mg/kg), or Tacrolimus (2, 0.5 and 0.2 mg/kg) for one week before the NMDA injection. These mice are given an intravitreous injection of 5 nM NMDA, which is a relatively low concentration for causing neurotoxicity[3].
Rats[4]
Male Wistar rats weighing 250 to 350 g are housed in an air-conditioned room at 25±0°C with 55±5% humidity and given food and water ad libitum. Lomerizine is injected i.v. in a volume of 1 mL/kg body weight. Effects of Lomerizine (0.3 mg/kg, i.v., or 1 mg/kg, i.v.) are measured on cerebral cortical blood flow measured by laser Doppler flowmetry (CBFLDF) in anaesthetized rats[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.8469 mL 9.2343 mL 18.4686 mL 46.1715 mL
5 mM 0.3694 mL 1.8469 mL 3.6937 mL 9.2343 mL
10 mM 0.1847 mL 0.9234 mL 1.8469 mL 4.6171 mL
15 mM 0.1231 mL 0.6156 mL 1.2312 mL 3.0781 mL
20 mM 0.0923 mL 0.4617 mL 0.9234 mL 2.3086 mL
25 mM 0.0739 mL 0.3694 mL 0.7387 mL 1.8469 mL
30 mM 0.0616 mL 0.3078 mL 0.6156 mL 1.5390 mL
40 mM 0.0462 mL 0.2309 mL 0.4617 mL 1.1543 mL
50 mM 0.0369 mL 0.1847 mL 0.3694 mL 0.9234 mL
60 mM 0.0308 mL 0.1539 mL 0.3078 mL 0.7695 mL
80 mM 0.0231 mL 0.1154 mL 0.2309 mL 0.5771 mL
100 mM 0.0185 mL 0.0923 mL 0.1847 mL 0.4617 mL
  • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
  • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
  • Your name will appear on the site.

Lomerizine dihydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Lomerizine101477-54-7KB-2796KB2796KB 2796Calcium ChannelCa2+ channelsCa channelsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

Your Recently Viewed Products:

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

Product Name

  

Salutation

Applicant Name *

 

Email Address *

Phone Number *

 

Organization Name *

Department *

 

Requested quantity *

Country or Region *

      

Remarks

Bulk Inquiry

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Lomerizine dihydrochloride
Cat. No.:
HY-B0768A
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

Customer Review

Thank You for Your Feedback!

Request for HNMR Report

Please fill out this form to request the QC report. We will send it to your Email address shortly.

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

Product Name

  

Lot #

Applicant Name *

 

Email Address *

Phone Number

 

Department *

Organization Name *

 

Country or Region *

Remarks

Request for HNMR Report

We have received your request and will respond to you as soon as possible.