2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

Related Products

PDF 1.52 MB

Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-147758
    BACE1/2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    BACE1/2-IN-1 (compound 34) is a potent BACE1 and BACE2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.01 and 0.0053 μM, respectively. BACE1/2-IN-1 shows a combination of lower Pgp efflux ratio and improved passive permeability. BACE1/2-IN-1 displays reduced liver microsomal metabolic stability.
    BACE1/2-IN-1
  • HY-155735
    AChE/Aβ-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/Aβ-IN-2 (compound 33) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 of 135 nM, as well as an antagonist of NMDA receptor (GluN1-1b/GluN2B subunit combination) with IC50 of 5.054 μM. AChE/Aβ-IN-2 also inhibits Aβ aggregation and shows good blood-brain barrier permeability. AChE/Aβ-IN-2 improves cognitive and spatial memory impairment in rats model.
    AChE/Aβ-IN-2
  • HY-A0188
    Norzine dimalate
    		Inhibitor
    Norzine dimalate (Thiethylperazine dimalate), a Phenothiazine (HY-Y0055) derivate, is an orally active and potent dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Norzine dimalate is also a selective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β load in mice. Norzine dimalate has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects.
    Norzine dimalate
  • HY-P991536
    KHK6640
    		Inhibitor
    KHK6640 is a humanized anti-amyloid beta oligomer-specific antibody. KHK6640 demonstrates high potency and efficacy for cognitive improvement in several rodent Alzheimer’s models. KHK6640 can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.
    KHK6640
  • HY-P2562
    β-Amyloid (1-38), mouse, rat
    β-Amyloid (1-38), mouse, rat is composed of 38 aa (1-38 residues of the Aβ peptide) and is the primary component of the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer’s disease.
    β-Amyloid (1-38), mouse, rat
  • HY-128391
    AZ1136
    AZ1136 is a highly selective γ-secretase modulator (GSM). AZ1136 reduces the levels of Aβ42 and Aβ40, with its IC50 being 990 and 1400 nM. AZ1136 increases the levels of Aβ39 and Aβ37, but does not affect Aβ38. AZ1136 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    AZ1136
  • HY-P3858
    (D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
    (D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease.
    (D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)
  • HY-P991039
    Zamubafusp alfa
    Zamubafusp alfa (AT-02) is an immunoglobulin-peptide fusion protein consisting of a humanized IgG1 and the pan-amyloid reactive peptide p5R. Zamubafusp alfa binds to two ubiquitous components of all amyloids, namely amyloid fibrils and highly sulfated heparan sulfate glycans. Zamubafusp alfa enhances macrophage phagocytosis for amyloid clearance and can be used in research related to systemic amyloidosis.
    Zamubafusp alfa
  • HY-167843
    Alborixin
    		Degrader
    Alborixin is a polycyclic polyether ionophore Antibiotic. Alborixin is isolated from cultures of Streptomyces albus. Alborixin induces Autophagy via PTEN-mediated inhibition of the AKT pathway, thereby clearing Amyloid-β. Alborixin exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Alborixin can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    Alborixin
  • HY-176254
    LSD1-IN-43
    		Inhibitor
    LSD1-IN-43 is a highly selective, reversible, orally active and brain-penetrant LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.8 μM. LSD1-IN-43 has low inhibitory activity against MAO-A and MAO-B, two homologs of LSD1. LSD1-IN-43 significantly inhibits Aβ aggregation and enhances Aβ-induced neuronal cell viability. LSD1-IN-43 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
    LSD1-IN-43
  • HY-174381
    BChE-IN-41
    		Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-41 is a highly selective Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor (IC50 =12 nM, Ki = 6.6 nM). BChE-IN-41 has high brain penetration with a brain-to-plasma ratio of 9.0. BChE-IN-41 has pro-cognitive effects on mice with AD-like symptoms induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296) and Aβ1-42.
    BChE-IN-41
  • HY-152506
    Antioxidant agent-8
    		Inhibitor
    Antioxidant agent-8 is an orally active inhibitor of Aβ1-42 deposition. Antioxidant agent-8 inhibits fibril aggregation (IC50=11.15 µM) and promotes fibril disaggregation (IC50=6.87 µM). Antioxidant agent-8 also inhibits Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 fibril aggregation (IC50=3.69 µM) and promotes Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 fibril disaggregation (IC50=3.35 µM). Antioxidant agent-8 has antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, biosafety, blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroprotective effect.
    Antioxidant agent-8
  • HY-W720917
    Junicedric acid
    		Inhibitor
    Junicedric acid is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the resin of the Araucaria araucana tree. Junicedric acid exerts neuroprotective activity by increasing intracellular calcium levels in hippocampal neurons, activating PKC and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), and preventing Amyloid-β oligomer-induced synaptic protein loss, apoptosis, and long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition. Junicedric acid can be used in the study of the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
    Junicedric acid
  • HY-152109
    AChE/MAO-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/MAO-IN-1 (Compound D28) is a potent AChE, MAO-A and MAO-B inhibitor with IC50s of 0.0248, 0.0409 and 0.1108 μM against human AChE, MAO-B and MAO-A, respectively.
    AChE/MAO-IN-1
  • HY-175758
    AChE-IN-94
    		Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-94 is an orally active and blood-brain barrier penetrable AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.40 μM and Ki of 0.28 μM. AChE-IN-94 prevents self-induced and AChE-mediated Aβ1-42 aggregation. AChE-IN-94 alleviates cognitive/memory deficits in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced amnesic model. AChE-IN-94 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    AChE-IN-94
  • HY-155733
    AChE/Aβ-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/Aβ-IN-1 (compound 32) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 86 nM, as well as an antagonist of NMDA receptor (GluN1-1b/GluN2B subunit combination) with IC50 of 3.876 μM. AChE/Aβ-IN-1 also inhibits Aβ aggregation and shows good blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroprotection. AChE/Aβ-IN-1 improves cognitive and spatial memory impairment in rats model.
    AChE/Aβ-IN-1
  • HY-N13064
    2,2′,4,4′-Tetrahydroxychalcone
    		Inhibitor
    2,2′,4,4′-Tetrahydroxychalcone (Compound 18) is a selective and potent BACE1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.62 μM. 2,2′,4,4′-Tetrahydroxychalcone is a derivative of Isoliquiritigenin (HY-N0102) found in Glycyrrhiza uralensis. 2,2′,4,4′-Tetrahydroxychalcone can block the β-cutting step of amyloid precursor protein (APP), thereby reducing the production of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide. 2,2′,4,4′-Tetrahydroxychalcone can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    2,2′,4,4′-Tetrahydroxychalcone
  • HY-N6904R
    Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocetin monomethyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocetin monomethyl ester, isolated from Crocus sativus, possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activity. Crocetin monomethyl ester promotes clearance of amyloid-β by inducing autophagy via the STK11/LKB1-mediated AMPK pathway.
    Crocetin monomethyl ester (Standard)
  • HY-144389
    hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 (Compound 16) is a potent inhibitor of hAChE and Aβ1-42 aggregation. hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 shows acceptable relative safety upon hepG2 cell line and excellent BBB penetration with wide safety margin. hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer disease (AD).
    hAChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1
  • HY-B0949A
    Protriptyline
    		Inhibitor
    Protriptyline is a potent tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Protriptyline inhibits AChE activity with an IC50 value of 0.06 mM and inhibits Aβ self-assembly. Protriptyline can be used for the study of depression and Alzheimers disease.
    Protriptyline
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity