2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0272A
    Peptide T TFA
    		Inhibitor
    Peptide T (TFA) is an octapeptide from the V2 region of HIV-1 gp120. Peptide T is a ligand for the CD4 receptor and prevents binding of HIV to the CD4 receptor.
    Peptide T TFA
  • HY-152539
    HIV-1 inhibitor-54
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-54 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-54 has anti-HIV activity in MT-4 cells against WT HIV-1 (strain IIIB) with an EC50 value of 0.032 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-54 can be used for the research of virus infection.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-54
  • HY-13676S1
    Megestrol acetate-d3-1
    		Inhibitor
    Megestrol acetate-d3-1 is deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway.
    Megestrol acetate-d<sub>3</sub>-1
  • HY-178833
    CNI-H0294 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    CNI-H0294 hydrochloride is a selective HIV-1 integrase inhibitor. CNI-H0294 hydrochloride is promising for research of HIV-associated central nervous system diseases.
    CNI-H0294 hydrochloride
  • HY-146015
    HIV-1 inhibitor-21
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-21 (compound 9b) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.55 μM for HIV-1 RT. HIV-1 inhibitor-21 has antiretroviral activity against HIV-1 WT and K103N strains with EC50s of 12.7 nM and 10.4 nM, and has relatively low cytotoxicity (MT-4 cells CC50 =10.2 μM).
    HIV-1 inhibitor-21
  • HY-146973
    HIV-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-IN-3 (Compound 22a) is a potent inhibitor of HIV with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. HIV-IN-3 has the potential for the research of HIV-related diseases.
    HIV-IN-3
  • HY-161924
    HIV-1 inhibitor-73
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-73 (compound 13c) is a potent anti-HIV-1 agent, against the whole tested viral panel with EC50 ranging from 4.68 to 229 nM.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-73
  • HY-B0249S
    Didanosine-d2
    		Inhibitor
    Didanosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Didanosine. Didanosine (Videx) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 μM.
    Didanosine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-128722
    HIV-1 inhibitor-3
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-3 is a HIV infection inhibitor extracted from patent US2018360927.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-3
  • HY-B1588S
    Carbenoxolone-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.28%
    Carbenoxolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Carbenoxolone. Carbenoxolone, a semi-synthetic derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid, has previously been used for the management of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer because of its anti-inflammatory properties. Carbenoxolone, a general hemichannel and gap junction inhibitor, has the therapeutic potential of carbenoxolone in the research of chronic liver disease. Carbenoxolone is a suitable candidate for the inhibition of Aβ42 aggregation and the therapeutic potential of Cbx against AD. Carbenoxolone is small molecule Pannexin1 (Panx1,is an ATP release channel) inhibitor, attenuate Panx1 channel activity through modulation of the first extracellular loop.Carbenoxolone is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor that converts inactive glucocorticoid into an active form. Carbenoxolone has antiviral activity against DENV infection targeting the virus itself.
    Carbenoxolone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-146031
    A3N19
    		Inhibitor
    A3N19 is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with an EC50 of 3.28 nM against HIV-1 IIIB.
    A3N19
  • HY-178923
    NNRT-IN-14
    		Inhibitor
    NNRT-IN-14 is an HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor (IC50 = 0.175 µM). NNRT-IN-14 can form hydrogen bonds with LYS101, PRO225, and PHE227, and π–π stacking with TYR181 and TRP229. NNRT-IN-14 can be used for the study of HIV.
    NNRT-IN-14
  • HY-10585AG
    Valproic acid sodium (GMP)
    		Inhibitor
    Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid sodium (GMP)
  • HY-158258
    Antiviral agent 55
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 55 (Compound 107) is an inhibitor for human immunodeficiency virus 1 and 2 (HIV 1 and HIV 2), and exhibits antiviral activity.
    Antiviral agent 55
  • HY-17589S
    Chloroquine-d5 diphosphate
    		Inhibitor
    Chloroquine-d5 (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine-d<sub>5</sub> diphosphate
  • HY-126082
    (+)-Carbovir triphosphate
    		Inhibitor
    (+)-Carbovir triphosphate is an enantiomer of Carbovir triphosphate (HY-131607). (+)-Carbovir triphosphate is an inhibitor and substrate of HIV reverse transcriptase.
    (+)-Carbovir triphosphate
  • HY-146019A
    HIV-1 inhibitor-25
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-25 (compound R-12a) is a highly potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, with an IC50 value of 0.1061 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 has high antiretroviral activity against WT HIV-1 with an EC50 of 13.6 nM, and exhibits relatively low cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 33.13 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 also has inhibitory activity against HIV-1 mutant strains (L100I, K103N, Y181C, Y188L, E138K, F227L+V106A) with EC50 of 0.1961 ~ 5.8136 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 can be used for researching AIDS.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-25
  • HY-142073
    (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A
    		Inhibitor
    (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A (DHCal A; NSC 678323) is an orally active nonnucleoside inhibitor of Reverse Transcriptase. (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A can be used to HIV infection research.
    (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A
  • HY-150549
    HIV-1 protease-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 protease-IN-6 (compound 17d) is a potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor, with an IC50 of 21 pM and a Ki of 4.7 pM, respectively. HIV-1 protease-IN-6 exhibits potent antiviral activity to DRV (darunavir)-resistant variant, even more than wild type virus.
    HIV-1 protease-IN-6
  • HY-N0056R
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isochlorogenic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities.
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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