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Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health[1][2][3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets[1][2][3].

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Nombre del producto Efecto Pureza Chemical Structure
  • HY-134243
    6-T-GDP
    6-T-GDP (6-Thioguanosine 5'-diphosphate) is a metabolite of azathioprine. 6-T-GDP can reduce the transcription of inflammatory factors and the expression of cell adhesion molecules by inhibiting the activity of Rac1, thereby inhibiting the migration of leukocytes and the occurrence of tissue inflammation.
    6-T-GDP
  • HY-W004464R
    2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine (Standard)
    2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine is the major metabolite of Tandospirone (HY-14558).
    2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine (Standard)
  • HY-N11102
    Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose
    Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose (dTDP-L-Rhamnose) is a key activated nucleotide sugar in bacteria, with a KD value of 13 μM for Listeria monocytogenes RmlT. Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose acts as a high-energy donor for L-Rhamnose (HY-N1420), and is specifically used for the synthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharides, capsules and virulence factors.
    Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose
  • HY-15027S3
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 disodium
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 disodium is deuterated labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
    5-Aminosalicylic acid-d<sub>3</sub> disodium
  • HY-117272A
    (2R,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanoic acid
    (2R,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanoic acid, also known as erythronic acid, is a naturally occurring organic acid found in the aqueous humor of the eye, as well as in urine, plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, and synovial fluid, prevalent in both healthy adults and children; it is produced through the oxidation of GlcNAc.
    (2R,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanoic acid
  • HY-179543
    PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-(1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl) sodium
    		Inhibitor
    PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-(1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl) sodium is a specific molecular form of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 is the core lipid messenger in the tyrosine kinase pathway, regulating cell proliferation, survival and metabolism by recruiting effector proteins. Its abnormality is associated with cancer. PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-(1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl) sodium can be used for studying lipid signal transduction.
    PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-(1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl) sodium
  • HY-N7835
    Methyl dotriacontanoate
    Dotriacontanoic acid methyl ester is a naturally occurring fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in the cuticular wax of P. abies needles. It has also been found in sediment samples from the Harney River in Florida and Lake Kivu in the East African rift valley.
    Methyl dotriacontanoate
  • HY-N13299
    Glucoberteroin
    Glucoberteroin is a glucosinolate, which could be isolated from Degenia velebitica. Glucoberteroin inhibits protein glycosylation and carbonylation, decreases the production of carbonyl protein, and contributes to the preventation of skin-aging.
    Glucoberteroin
  • HY-41461R
    5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide (Standard)
    5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide (AICA) is an important precursor for the synthesis of purines in general and of the nucleobases adenine and guanine in particular.
    5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide (Standard)
  • HY-W007671R
    H-Tyr-OMe (Standard)
    H-Tyr-OMe is an endogenous metabolite. H-Tyr-OMe quenches the fluorescence of carbon dots by oxidizing the phenolic hydroxyl group to quinone under the catalysis of Tyrosinase, and its amino and thiol binding ability can respond to changes in the concentration of biothiols.
    H-Tyr-OMe (Standard)
  • HY-108635R
    C16-PAF (Standard)
    C16-PAF (Standard) is the analytical standard of C16-PAF. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. C16-PAF (PAF (C16)), a phospholipid mediator, is a platelet-activating factor and ligand for PAF G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). C16-PAF exhibits anti-apoptotic effect and inhibits caspase-dependent death by activating the PAFR. C16-PAF is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator. C16-PAF induces increased vascular permeability.
    C16-PAF (Standard)
  • HY-171182
    D3017
    D3017 is the main metabolite of D2624, which has oral bioactivity and anti-convulsant effects. D3017 ED50 value is 1.5 mg/kg in mice, and it can be used for research on severe generalized tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal) and complex partial epilepsy.
    D3017
  • HY-120984
    Oleic Acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide
    		99.98%
    AcylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) is an intracellular cholesteryl ester synthase tied closely to the absorption of dietary cholesterol.1 Oleic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide is an inhibitor of acylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase with an IC50 of 7 nM.2 When co-administered to rabbits or rats fed a high fat, high cholesterol diet, oleic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide decreased low density lipoproteins and elevated high density lipoprotein levels when administered at 0.05%.
    Oleic Acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide
  • HY-N8060
    Orotidine 5′-monophosphate
    Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and plays a role as an endogenous metabolite of human, E. coli or mouse. Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of?uridine monophosphate (UMP). Orotidine 5′-monophosphate can be used for the study of mechanism of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase.
    Orotidine 5′-monophosphate
  • HY-171831
    Leukotriene E3
    Leukotriene E3 is a cysteinyl leukotriene metabolite derived from 5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid (HY-108398A). Leukotriene E3 acts as a smooth-muscle-contracting mediator. Leukotriene E3 can be used for the research of allergic reactions and asthma.
    Leukotriene E3
  • HY-113344R
    16α-Hydroxyestrone (Standard)
    16α-Hydroxyestrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 16α-Hydroxyestrone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 16α-Hydroxyestrone (16αOHE) is a major Estradiol metabolite. 16α-Hydroxyestrone (16αOHE) can be used for the research of metabolic disease.
    16α-Hydroxyestrone (Standard)
  • HY-B2223R
    Thiamine nitrate (Standard)
    Thiamine nitrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine nitrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine nitrate is an essential vitamin which can enhance normal neuronal actives.
    Thiamine nitrate (Standard)
  • HY-116945
    Diphenamid
    Diphenamid is a chemical compound that exhibits herbicide activity. Diphenamid acts by inhibiting the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Diphenamid has shown resistance as a model for mimicking organic pollutants in wastewater treatment processes, especially in the presence of multiple anions. The degradation of diphenamid is significantly affected by certain inorganic ions, such as chromium (VI) and nitrogen oxides. Diphenamid shows changes in toxicity with longer treatment times, and the results of toxicity tests on selected algae indicate higher toxicity at 240 minutes of treatment.
    Diphenamid
  • HY-N17702
    CerPCho (d18:0/22:0)
    CerPCho (d18:0/22:0) is a sphingomyelin with a d18:0-type sphingosine long-chain base and a 22:0-type N-acyl fatty acid.
    CerPCho (d18:0/22:0)
  • HY-N2353S2
    Arabinose-d-1
    Arabinose-d-1 is the deuterium labeled Arabinose. Arabinose is an endogenous metabolite.
    Arabinose-d-1
Cat. No. Nombre del producto / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

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