2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

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Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-106328
    Fluasterone
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Fluasterone is a potent G6PD inhibitor with a Ki of 0.51 μM. Fluasterone has anti-inflammatory, cancer preventive, and anti-diabetic effects. Fluasterone is orally active.
    Fluasterone
  • HY-133033
    COQ7-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    COQ7-IN-1, a highly potent inhibitor of human coenzyme Q (COQ7), interferes with ubiquinone (UQ) synthesis. COQ7-IN-1 does not disturb physiological cell growth of human normal culture cells. COQ7-IN-1 can be used for the research of the balance between UQ supplementation pathways: de novo UQ synthesis and extracellular UQ uptake.
    COQ7-IN-1
  • HY-121713
    Aniline mustard
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    Aniline mustard (N, n-BIS (2-chloroethyl) aniline) is an anticancer agent.
    Aniline mustard
  • HY-155063
    TRAP1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism.
    TRAP1-IN-1
  • HY-N0018R
    Daidzin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Daidzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption.
    Daidzin (Standard)
  • HY-101998
    CTP inhibitor
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    CTP inhibitor (Compound 792949) is a potent and selective CTP inhibitor. CTP inhibitor inhibits the plasma membrane citrate transporter (PMCT).
    CTP inhibitor
  • HY-P3003
    Cereulide
    		Inhibitor
    Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
    Cereulide
  • HY-100941R
    CCCP (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    CCCP (Standard) is the analytical standard of CCCP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
    CCCP (Standard)
  • HY-B0356AS1
    Ciprofloxacin-13C3,15N monohydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    Ciprofloxacin-13C3,15N (Bay-09867-13C3,15N) monohydrochloride is 13C- and 15N-labeled Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (HY-B0356A).
    Ciprofloxacin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N monohydrochloride
  • HY-136093B
    Lixumistat
    		Inhibitor 99.33%
    Lixumistat (IM156 free base) is a potent and orally active AMPK activator and OXPHOS inhibitor. Lixumistat strongly activates AMPK, while it lacks the systemic metabolic regulatory effects of classic metformin, such as hypoglycemic and weight-lowering activities. Lixumistat exhibits significant therapeutic effects on cognitive decline associated with brain aging and pulmonary fibrosis.
    Lixumistat
  • HY-130588A
    Glutathione arsenoxide TFA
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Glutathione arsenoxide (GSAO) TFA is a potential anticancer agent and a tumour metabolism inhibitor. Glutathione arsenoxide TFA targets Mitochondrial endomycin nucleotide transferase (ANT). Glutathione arsenoxide TFA causes cell proliferation arrest and cell death. Glutathione arsenoxide TFA can be used to identify cell-surface proteins, such as Protein disulphide isomerase.
    Glutathione arsenoxide TFA
  • HY-125776
    Kresoxim-methyl
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Kresoxim-methyl (BAS 490 F), a Strobilurin-based fungicide, inhibits the respiration at the complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). Kresoxim-methyl binds to complex III from yeast with an apparent Kd of 0.07 μM proving a high affinity for this enzyme.
    Kresoxim-methyl
  • HY-P3003S
    Cereulide-13C6
    		Inhibitor
    Cereulide-13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K+, and transports K+ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
    Cereulide-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-122658
    MitoBloCK-1
    		Inhibitor 98.87%
    MitoBloCK-1 (MB-1) is an inhibitor that blocks the import of substrates that use the TIM22 import pathway. MitoBloCK-1 inhibits import by preventing binding of substrate to tim9/10 complex to the substrate, thus the substrate failed to be reach the TIM22 translocon. MitoBloCK-1 inhibits protein import of TIM22 substrates into mitochondria. MitoBloCK-1 attenuates the import of the carrier proteins including the ADP/ATP and phosphate carriers. MitoBloCK-1 also inhibits the import of an additional carrier protein, PiC, and the outer membrane protein Tom40.
    MitoBloCK-1
  • HY-114410
    CCI-006
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells.
    CCI-006
  • HY-155554
    SCAL-255
    		Inhibitor 99.15%
    SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits oxygen consumption rate (OCR), induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 can be used in the research of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancers, such as colorectal cancer (CRC) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), etc.
    SCAL-255
  • HY-W008719S
    MPP+-d3 iodide
    		Inhibitor 99.21%
    MPP+-d3 (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT).
    MPP+-d<sub>3</sub> iodide
  • HY-N8196
    Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    		Inhibitor 98.86%
    Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, a major flavonoid compound, is metabolized in vivo by intestinal bacteria to isorhamnetin and that isorhamnetin plays an important role as an antioxidant.
    Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-146145
    Metyltetraprole
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    Metyltetraprole is a promising fungicide with EC50 values of both 0.002 ppm against sensitive wild-type and G143A mutant of Zymoseptoria tritici. Metyltetraprole is effective against QoI (quinone outside inhibitor) resistant strains. Metyltetraprole inhibits the respiratory chain via complex III.
    Metyltetraprole
  • HY-W250119
    Calcium disodium edetate hydrate
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Calcium disodium edetate hydrate (EDTA disodium calcium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and antifungal agent. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate chelates Mn2+, damages mitochondria, and interferes with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, particularly the synthesis of pyruvate in glycolysis. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and delays conidial germination. Calcium disodium edetate (hydrate) enhances the host defense system of citrus fruits. Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is applicable to research related to citrus green mold.
    Calcium disodium edetate hydrate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity