1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK NF-κB Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
  3. L-Cystine hydrochloride

L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

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カスタムペプチド

L-Cystine hydrochloride

L-Cystine hydrochloride 構造式

CAS 番号 : 34760-60-6

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
1 g $25 在庫あり
5 g $65 在庫あり
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製品説明

L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones[1][2][3][4][5][6]

体外実験

L-Cystine hydrochloride (83 µM or 200 µM, 24 h or 72 h) effectively reverses the growth inhibition of both Sulfasalazine (HY-14655) and Erastin (HY-15763) in Huh6 cells[1].
L-Cystine hydrochloride ( 0.8 mM, 4 h) induces Nrf2 protein expression elevation in a Keap1-dependent manner in HeLa cells[6].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: Huh6 and Huh7 cells
Concentration: 83 µM or 200 µM
Incubation Time: 72 h or 24 h
Result: The degree of growth inhibition by Sulfasalazine (HY-14655) or Erastin (HY-15763) was greater in medium containing a physiological level of 83 μM L-Cystine hydrochloride than in medium containing 200 μM L-Cystine hydrochloride in Huh6 and Huh7 cells.

Western Blot Analysis[6]

Cell Line: HeLa cells
Concentration: 0.2 mM
Incubation Time: 4 h
Result: Was sufficient for producing Nrf2 protein elevation at 0.2 mM in HeLa cells.

Western Blot Analysis[6]

Cell Line: HeLa cells
Concentration: 0.8 mM
Incubation Time: 4 h
Result: Induced Nrf2 in a Keap1-dependent manner in HeLa cells.
体内実験

L-Cystine hydrochloride (280 mg/kg, p.o., 11 days) administrated with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances antigen-specific IgG production partly through augmentation of glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2)-mediated responses in mice[2].
L-Cystine hydrochloride (200 mg/kg, p.o., 11 days) administrated with L-theanine (HY-15121) (80 mg/kg, p.o., 11 days) significantly decreases the serum IL-10/IFN-γ ratio 6 hours after DNP-KLH antigenic stimulation, but increases the serum IL-10/IFN-γ ratio 24 hours after DNP-KLH antigenic stimulation in mice[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Nine-week-old female BALB/c mice[2]
Dosage: 140, 280 and 560 mg/kg
Administration: p.o. administration for 11 days
Result: Significantly increased IgG and IgM antibody production administrated with L-theanine (HY-15121) after DNP-dextran and DNP-KLH antigenic stimulation in mice.
分子量

313.22

分子式

C6H14Cl2N2O4S2

CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件

RT, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (RT, protect from light)

溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

H2O : 175 mg/mL (558.71 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1926 mL 15.9632 mL 31.9264 mL
5 mM 0.6385 mL 3.1926 mL 6.3853 mL
10 mM 0.3193 mL 1.5963 mL 3.1926 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 98.0%

参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 3.1926 mL 15.9632 mL 31.9264 mL 79.8161 mL
5 mM 0.6385 mL 3.1926 mL 6.3853 mL 15.9632 mL
10 mM 0.3193 mL 1.5963 mL 3.1926 mL 7.9816 mL
15 mM 0.2128 mL 1.0642 mL 2.1284 mL 5.3211 mL
20 mM 0.1596 mL 0.7982 mL 1.5963 mL 3.9908 mL
25 mM 0.1277 mL 0.6385 mL 1.2771 mL 3.1926 mL
30 mM 0.1064 mL 0.5321 mL 1.0642 mL 2.6605 mL
40 mM 0.0798 mL 0.3991 mL 0.7982 mL 1.9954 mL
50 mM 0.0639 mL 0.3193 mL 0.6385 mL 1.5963 mL
60 mM 0.0532 mL 0.2661 mL 0.5321 mL 1.3303 mL
80 mM 0.0399 mL 0.1995 mL 0.3991 mL 0.9977 mL
100 mM 0.0319 mL 0.1596 mL 0.3193 mL 0.7982 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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製品名:
L-Cystine hydrochloride
製品番号:
HY-W009356
数量:
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