1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. DNA/RNA Synthesis
  3. Acelarin

Acelarin  (Synonyms: NUC-1031)

製品番号: HY-100885 純度: 99.13%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Acelarin (NUC-1031) is a ProTide transformation and enhancement of the widely-used nucleoside analogue, gemcitabine.

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Acelarin

Acelarin 構造式

CAS 番号 : 840506-29-8

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 140 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 140 在庫あり
Solid
5 mg $110 在庫あり
10 mg $180 在庫あり
25 mg $350 在庫あり
50 mg $535 在庫あり
100 mg $746 在庫あり
200 mg   お問い合わせ  
500 mg   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Acelarin:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

DNA/RNA Synthesis アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

  • 生物活性

  • プロトコル

  • 純度とドキュメンテーション

  • 参考文献

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製品説明

Acelarin (NUC-1031) is a ProTide transformation and enhancement of the widely-used nucleoside analogue, gemcitabine.

IC50 & Target

EC50:0.2 nM (DNA synthesis inhibitor)[1]

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A2780 IC50
0.27 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
BXPC-3 IC50
0.15 μM
Compound: 6f, NUC-1031
Cytostatic activity against human BxPC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytostatic activity against human BxPC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 24471998]
BXPC-3 IC50
0.33 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human BXPC-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human BXPC-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
BXPC-3 IC50
230.1 nM
Compound: NUC-1031
Antiproliferative activity against human BXPC-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human BXPC-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 36867101]
CCRF-CEM IC50
0.1 μM
Compound: 6f, NUC-1031
Cytostatic activity against human CEM cells after 72 hrs by coulter counter analysis
Cytostatic activity against human CEM cells after 72 hrs by coulter counter analysis
[PMID: 24471998]
COLO 205 IC50
1.82 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human COLO 205 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human COLO 205 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
CWR22R IC50
130.1 nM
Compound: NUC-1031
Antiproliferative activity against human 22Rv1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human 22Rv1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 36867101]
HEL CC50
0.34 μM
Compound: 2c
Cytotoxicity against human HEL cells assessed as reduce in cell growth incubated for 3 days by coulter counter analysis
Cytotoxicity against human HEL cells assessed as reduce in cell growth incubated for 3 days by coulter counter analysis
[PMID: 33479570]
HepG2 IC50
1.16 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
HT-29 IC50
0.48 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
Huh-7 IC50
350.3 nM
Compound: NUC-1031
Antiproliferative activity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 36867101]
JeKo-1 IC50
160.1 nM
Compound: NUC-1031
Antiproliferative activity against human JeKo-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human JeKo-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 36867101]
L1210 IC50
0.035 μM
Compound: 6f, NUC-1031
Cytostatic activity against mouse L1210 cells after 48 hrs by coulter counter analysis
Cytostatic activity against mouse L1210 cells after 48 hrs by coulter counter analysis
[PMID: 24471998]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
1 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
MIA PaCa-2 IC50
0.12 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human MIA PaCa-2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human MIA PaCa-2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
MIA PaCa-2 IC50
0.44 μM
Compound: 6f, NUC-1031
Cytostatic activity against human MIAPaCa2 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytostatic activity against human MIAPaCa2 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 24471998]
MIA PaCa-2 IC50
142.2 nM
Compound: NUC-1031
Antiproliferative activity against human MIA PaCa-2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MIA PaCa-2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 36867101]
MM1.S IC50
31.1 nM
Compound: NUC-1031
Antiproliferative activity against human MM1.S cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MM1.S cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 36867101]
MV4-11 IC50
61 nM
Compound: NUC-1031
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation treated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay
[PMID: 36867101]
OVCAR-3 IC50
119.05 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human OVCAR-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
PANC-1 EC50
162 μM
Compound: 6f, NUC-1031
Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay in presence of hENT1 inhibitor dipyridamole
Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay in presence of hENT1 inhibitor dipyridamole
[PMID: 24471998]
PANC-1 EC50
190 μM
Compound: 6f, NUC-1031
Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay in absence of hENT1 inhibitor dipyridamole
Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay in absence of hENT1 inhibitor dipyridamole
[PMID: 24471998]
PANC-1 IC50
3.96 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human PANC-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human PANC-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
PC-3 IC50
1.09 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
RT-112 EC50
0.2 nM
Compound: 6f, NUC-1031
Cytotoxicity against human RT112 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay in absence of dCK substrate deoxycytidine
Cytotoxicity against human RT112 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay in absence of dCK substrate deoxycytidine
[PMID: 24471998]
RT-112 EC50
0.7 nM
Compound: 6f, NUC-1031
Cytotoxicity against human RT112 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay in presence of dCK substrate deoxycytidine
Cytotoxicity against human RT112 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay in presence of dCK substrate deoxycytidine
[PMID: 24471998]
SK-MES-1 IC50
0.11 μM
Compound: NUC1031
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MES-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human SK-MES-1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 38547648]
Vero CC50
0.02 μM
Compound: 2c
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by coulter counter analysis
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by coulter counter analysis
[PMID: 33479570]
体外実験

Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analogue commonly used in cancer therapy but with limited efficacy due to a high susceptibility to cancer cell resistance. The addition of a phosphoramidate motif to the gemcitabine can protect it against many of the key cancer resistance mechanisms. A series of gemcitabine phosphoramidate prodrugs are synthesized and screened for cytostatic activity in a range of different tumor cell lines. Among the synthesized compounds, NUC-1031 is shown to be potent in vitro.

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内実験

The ProTide demonstrates a significant reduction in tumor size against pancreatic xenograft models compared with the gemcitabine treated group, and less adverse effects on body weight, indicating a better safety profile. Data strongly suggests that the ProTides are not reliant on kinases or nucleoside transporters to exert their activity inside tumor cells and remain stable in the presence of deaminases. The ProTide NUC-1031 is currently advancing through phase I/II clinical studies and has already generated strong pharmacokinetic data that confirm significantly higher intracellular levels of gemcitabine triphosphate, together with promising early efficacy signals and a favorable safety profile. The phosphoramidate chemistry is potentially a great source of new and very effective anticancer agents, bringing a considerable array of advanced treatments specifically designed to overcome cancer resistance mechanisms that will benefit a greater proportion of patients[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

臨床実験
分子量

580.47

分子式

C25H27F2N4O8P

CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(OC3=CC=CC=C3)(N[C@H](C(OCC4=CC=CC=C4)=O)C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2(F)F

輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years
  4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
  -20°C 1 month
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

DMSO : ≥ 36 mg/mL (62.02 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7227 mL 8.6137 mL 17.2274 mL
5 mM 0.3445 mL 1.7227 mL 3.4455 mL
10 mM 0.1723 mL 0.8614 mL 1.7227 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始)

C1

×
体積 (開始)

V1

=
濃度 (終了)

C2

×
体積 (終了)

V2

体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.58 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.58 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
参考文献
細胞実験
[1]

NUC-1031(5.0 mg) is dissolved in DMSO (0.050 mL) and D2O (0.15 mL). After recording the control 31P NMR at 37 °C, a previously defrosted human, rat, or dog serum (0.30 mL) is added to the sample, which is next submitted to the 31P NMR experiments at 37°C. The spectra are recorded every 30 min over 13 h. 31P NMR recorded data are processed and analyzed with the Bruker Topspin 2.1 program[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

動物実験
[1]

Balb/c nude mice are female, six to eight week old, with the weight of 20 ± 2 g. They are intraperitoneally given NUC-1031 (i.p 0.228 mmol/kg, 132.3 mg/kg, 2×/WK) or vehicle for 2 weeks. NUC-1031 is dissolved in 40% Captisol solution. (40% Captisol is prepared by dissolving 20mg of Captisol with pure water, and made the final volume 50 mL. The solvent is filtered with 0.22 μm filter). Mice are monitored daily for body weight change and clinical symptoms for 2 weeks[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.7227 mL 8.6137 mL 17.2274 mL 43.0686 mL
5 mM 0.3445 mL 1.7227 mL 3.4455 mL 8.6137 mL
10 mM 0.1723 mL 0.8614 mL 1.7227 mL 4.3069 mL
15 mM 0.1148 mL 0.5742 mL 1.1485 mL 2.8712 mL
20 mM 0.0861 mL 0.4307 mL 0.8614 mL 2.1534 mL
25 mM 0.0689 mL 0.3445 mL 0.6891 mL 1.7227 mL
30 mM 0.0574 mL 0.2871 mL 0.5742 mL 1.4356 mL
40 mM 0.0431 mL 0.2153 mL 0.4307 mL 1.0767 mL
50 mM 0.0345 mL 0.1723 mL 0.3445 mL 0.8614 mL
60 mM 0.0287 mL 0.1436 mL 0.2871 mL 0.7178 mL
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  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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製品名:
Acelarin
製品番号:
HY-100885
数量:
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