Elvitegravir
Based on 14 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Elvitegravir (GS-9137; JTK-303; D06677) is an HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1IIIB, HIV-2EHO and HIV-2ROD with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.90%
- CAS No.: 697761-98-1
- Formula: C23H23ClFNO5
- Molecular Weight:447.88
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 1 year , -20°C, 6 months
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Elvitegravir
More- Nat Cell Biol. 2025 Oct 15. [Abstract]
- J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2021 Mar;16(1):159-168. [Abstract]
- Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Dec;54(6):814-819. [Abstract]
- RSC Med Chem. 2025 Jun 19. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2019 Feb:162:101-109. [Abstract]
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Dec;59(12):7666-70. [Abstract]
- Microb Pathog. 2023 Jul:180:106122. [Abstract]
- Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Nov 29;12(1):ofae705. [Abstract]
- Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Apr 1:368:18-25. [Abstract]
- Cell Physiol Biochem. 2016;38(3):1111-20. [Abstract]
- J Spectrosc (Hindawi). 2015 (2015), Article ID 435674, 9 pages.
- bioRxiv. 2026 Apr 21.
- Preprints. 2024 Apr 23.
- PeerJ Physical Chemistry. 2019, 1:e6.
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
-
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
Biological Activity
|
HIV-1 |
HIV-2 |
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C8166 | CC50 |
17.2 μM
Compound: Elvitegravir
|
Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21763149] |
| C8166 | EC50 |
0.00021 μM
Compound: Elvitegravir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21763149] |
| C8166 | EC50 |
0.21 nM
Compound: Elvitegravir
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21763149] |
| C8166 | CC50 |
17.2 μM
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21862337] |
| C8166 | EC50 |
0.001 μM
Compound: 1
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 A17 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 A17 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21862337] |
| C8166 | EC50 |
0.00021 μM
Compound: 1
|
Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 LAI-3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 LAI-3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21862337] |
| C8166 | EC50 |
0.21 nM
Compound: 1
|
Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 LAI-3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 LAI-3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21862337] |
| HEK-293T | CC50 |
>250 μM
Compound: Elvitegravir
|
Cytotoxicity against human HEK293T cells assessed as cell growth inhibition by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HEK293T cells assessed as cell growth inhibition by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 36898139] |
| HeLa | CC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: 1, EVG
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells expressing CD4-LTR-beta-gal after 24 hrs by ATPlite assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells expressing CD4-LTR-beta-gal after 24 hrs by ATPlite assay
|
[PMID: 24684270] |
| HeLa | EC50 |
0.0142 μM
Compound: 1, EVG
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HeLa cells expressing CD4-LTR-beta-gal assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by reporter gene assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HeLa cells expressing CD4-LTR-beta-gal assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 24684270] |
| HeLa | CC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: EVG
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal cells after 24 hrs by ATPlite reagent based luminescence analysis
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal cells after 24 hrs by ATPlite reagent based luminescence analysis
|
[PMID: 25961960] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.9 nM
Compound: 12
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3b in human MT4 cells
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3b in human MT4 cells
|
[PMID: 16509568] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
1 nM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against vesicular stomatitis virus G-pseudotyped Human immunodeficiency virus infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
Antiviral activity against vesicular stomatitis virus G-pseudotyped Human immunodeficiency virus infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
|
[PMID: 18160521] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
2 nM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
|
[PMID: 18160521] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.001 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.012 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase E92Q mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase E92Q mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.015 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 20 passages selected in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 20 passages selected in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.018 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 40 passages selected in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 40 passages selected in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.033 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q S230N double mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 20 passages in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q S230N double mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 20 passages in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.05 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase L34M mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 40 passages in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase L34M mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 40 passages in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.059 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 60 passages selected in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 60 passages selected in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.077 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q, S230N and L34M triple mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 60 passages in presence of compound
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q, S230N and L34M triple mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 60 passages in presence of compound
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0006 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 harboring integrase L74M mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 harboring integrase L74M mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0007 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0009 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase S230N mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase S230N mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.6 nM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 harboring integrase L74M mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 harboring integrase L74M mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.7 nM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.9 nM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase S230N mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase S230N mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18378713] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
2.12 μM
Compound: 1, GS-9137
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells
|
[PMID: 18417342] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0008 μM
Compound: 1, GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect in human MT4 cells
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect in human MT4 cells
|
[PMID: 18417342] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.8 nM
Compound: 1, GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect in human MT4 cells
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect in human MT4 cells
|
[PMID: 18417342] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
2.12 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18541726] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.00083 μM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
|
[PMID: 18541726] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.83 nM
Compound: GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
|
[PMID: 18541726] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
1.15 μM
Compound: 2, elvitegravir, GS-9137
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18665580] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.00037 μM
Compound: 2, elvitegravir, GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18665580] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.37 nM
Compound: 2, elvitegravir, GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18665580] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
4 μM
Compound: 49
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 19719237] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.9 μM
Compound: 49
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 19719237] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
11.6 nM
Compound: EVG
|
Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect
Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect
|
[PMID: 20479206] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
2.12 μM
Compound: 2, GS-9137
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 20630765] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0008 μM
Compound: 2, GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect
Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect
|
[PMID: 20630765] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.8 nM
Compound: 2, GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect
Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect
|
[PMID: 20630765] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
2.12 μM
Compound: 1, GS-9137
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21227550] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0008 μM
Compound: 1, GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21227550] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.8 nM
Compound: 1, GS-9137
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 21227550] |
| MT4 | IC50 |
1.3 nM
Compound: EVG
|
Inhibition of wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells using cells pre-incubated with compound for 1 hr measured 4 days post viral infection by MTT assay
Inhibition of wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells using cells pre-incubated with compound for 1 hr measured 4 days post viral infection by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 22963135] |
| MT4 | IC50 |
29 nM
Compound: EVG
|
Inhibition of wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells using cells pre-incubated with compound for 1 hr measured 4 days post viral infection in presence of 20 mg/ml HSA by MTT assay
Inhibition of wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells using cells pre-incubated with compound for 1 hr measured 4 days post viral infection in presence of 20 mg/ml HSA by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 22963135] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
4.6 μM
Compound: 3, EVG
|
Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 25907370] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0022 μM
Compound: 3, EVG
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection of cells from virus-induced cytopathic after 5 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection of cells from virus-induced cytopathic after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 25907370] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0031 μM
Compound: 3, EVG
|
Antiviral activity against wild-type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection of cells from virus-induced cytopathic after 5 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against wild-type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection of cells from virus-induced cytopathic after 5 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 25907370] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
6.3 μM
Compound: EVG
|
Cytotoxic activity against mock-infected human MT4 cellls assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
Cytotoxic activity against mock-infected human MT4 cellls assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 28951095] |
Elvitegravir (GS-9137; JTK-303; D06677) blocks the integration of HIV-1 cDNA through the inhibition of DNA strand transfer. Elvitegravir exerts potent anti-HIV activity against not only wild-type strains but also drug-resistant clinical isolates. Interestingly, Elvitegravir also shows antiviral activity against murine leukemia virus (MLV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). Elvitegravir shows potent antiviral activity against three laboratory strains of HIV, with EC50 values in the subnanomolar to nanomolar range. Next, the activity of Elvitegravir is evaluated against wild-type clinical isolates representing various subtypes of HIV-1. Elvitegravir suppresses the replication of all HIV-1 subtypes tested, with an antiviral EC50 ranging from 0.1 to 1.26 nM. Moreover, Elvitegravir suppresses the replication of HIV-1 clinical isolates carrying NRTI, NNRTI, and PI resistance-associated genotypes, as did a control IN inhibitor, the compound L-870,810. The cytotoxicities of these inhibitors are also determined using an MTT colorimetric assay. Mean values for the concentration that suppresses the viability of target cells by 50% for Elvitegravir and L-870,810 in PBMC obtained from three independent donors are 4.6±0.5 μM and 2.7±0.6 μM, respectively. Thus, Elvitegravir can suppress various HIV strains, including diverse HIV-1 subtypes and clinical isolates carrying multiple mutations associated with resistance to currently approved antiretroviral drugs[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 697761-98-1
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 447.88
-
Formula C23H23ClFNO5
-
Color White to off-white
-
SMILES
O=C(O)C1=CN(C2=C(C1=O)C=C(C(OC)=C2)CC3=CC=CC(Cl)=C3F)[C@@H](C(C)C)CO
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Synonyms
GS-9137; JTK-303; D06677
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months
Publications (14)
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Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
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Nat Cell Biol
A continuous totipotent-like cell-based embryo model recapitulates mouse embryogenesis from zygotic genome activation to gastrulation. [Abstract]2025 Oct 15. PMID: 41094030 -
J Neuroimmune Pharmacol
2021 Mar;16(1):159-168. PMID: 31338753 -
Int J Antimicrob Agents
2019 Dec;54(6):814-819. PMID: 31479744 -
RSC Med Chem
Structure-guided design of a methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) incorporating an indole-nicotinamide chemotype. [Abstract]2025 Jun 19. PMID: 40599585 -
Antiviral Res
2019 Feb:162:101-109. PMID: 30582937 -
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
2015 Dec;59(12):7666-70. PMID: 26416870
Elvitegravir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Dec;59(12):7666-70. [Abstract]
Effects of antiviral drugs on cellular uptake of fluorescein by BeWo cells. The cells are incubated with 1 μM fluorescein in the presence of 100 μM compounds for 10 min at 37°C.
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Microb Pathog
Antibiotic discovery against Piscirickettsia salmonis using a combined in silico and in vitro approach. [Abstract]2023 Jul:180:106122. PMID: 37094756 -
Open Forum Infect Dis
Novel Dolutegravir and Lenacapavir Resistance Patterns in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 Infection: A Case Report. [Abstract]2024 Nov 29;12(1):ofae705. PMID: 39741997 -
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
The inhibitory effect of antiretroviral drugs on the L-carnitine uptake in human placenta. [Abstract]2019 Apr 1:368:18-25. PMID: 30735677 -
Cell Physiol Biochem
2016;38(3):1111-20. PMID: 26963694
Elvitegravir purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Physiol Biochem. 2016;38(3):1111-20. [Abstract]
Arithmetic means±SEM (n=10) of erythrocyte annexin-V-binding following incubation for 48 hours to Ringer solution without (white bar) or with (black bars) Elvitegravir (0.5-2.5 µg/mL).
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Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 175 mg/mL (390.73 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.58 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.64 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
-
%+
-
+%Tween-80 + +
-
%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
MT-2 cells (2×105 cells) are infected with HIV-1 IIIB and then cultured in the presence of 0.5 nM or 0.1 nM Elvitegravir. Cultures are incubated at 37°C until an extensive cytopathic effect (CPE) is observed, and the culture supernatant is then harvested for further passage in fresh MT-2 cells. The concentration of Elvitegravir is increased when a significant CPE is observed. At the indicated passages, proviral DNA is extracted from infected MT-2 cells and then subjected to PCR, followed by direct population-based sequencing. Susceptibility to Elvitegravir at the indicated passages is determined using the MAGI assay or p24 production[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.2327 mL | 11.1637 mL | 22.3274 mL | 55.8185 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4465 mL | 2.2327 mL | 4.4655 mL | 11.1637 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2233 mL | 1.1164 mL | 2.2327 mL | 5.5819 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1488 mL | 0.7442 mL | 1.4885 mL | 3.7212 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1116 mL | 0.5582 mL | 1.1164 mL | 2.7909 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0893 mL | 0.4465 mL | 0.8931 mL | 2.2327 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0744 mL | 0.3721 mL | 0.7442 mL | 1.8606 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0558 mL | 0.2791 mL | 0.5582 mL | 1.3955 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0447 mL | 0.2233 mL | 0.4465 mL | 1.1164 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0372 mL | 0.1861 mL | 0.3721 mL | 0.9303 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0279 mL | 0.1395 mL | 0.2791 mL | 0.6977 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0223 mL | 0.1116 mL | 0.2233 mL | 0.5582 mL |