1. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Apoptosis
  2. PI3K mTOR Apoptosis
  3. GSK1059615

GSK1059615 is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα/β/δ/γ (reversible) and mTOR with IC50 of 0.4 nM/0.6 nM/2 nM/5 nM and 12 nM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

GSK1059615 Chemical Structure

GSK1059615 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 958852-01-2

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 26 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

GSK1059615 is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα/β/δ/γ (reversible) and mTOR with IC50 of 0.4 nM/0.6 nM/2 nM/5 nM and 12 nM, respectively.

IC50 & Target[1]

PI3Kα

0.4 nM (IC50)

PI3Kβ

0.6 nM (IC50)

PI3Kγ

2 nM (IC50)

PI3Kδ

5 nM (IC50)

mTOR

12 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

GSK1059615 inhibits PI3Kα, β, γ and δ, with Ki of 0.42 nM, 0.6 nM, 0.47 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively[1]. In T47D and BT474 cancer cells, GSK1059615 inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt at S473, with IC50 of 40 nM[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

GSK1059615 (25 mg/kg) effectively inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mice models of BT474 or HCC1954 breast cancer cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

333.36

Formula

C18H11N3O2S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to brown

SMILES

O=C(S/C1=C\C2=CC=C3N=CC=C(C3=C2)C4=CC=NC=C4)NC1=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 5 mg/mL (15.00 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9998 mL 14.9988 mL 29.9976 mL
5 mM 0.6000 mL 2.9998 mL 5.9995 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 0.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 0.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥99.0%

References
Kinase Assay
[2]

The measurement of the GSK1059615-dependent inhibition of the PI3Ks is accessed using a HTRF based PI3K profiling assay kit. 400 pM enzyme is used in PI3Kα and δ assays, 200 pM in PI3Kβ assays, and 1 nM in PI3Kγ assay. In addition, the PI3Kα, β, and δ assays are run with 150 mM NaCl and 100 μM ATP, while the PI3Kγ assay is run with no NaCl and 15 μM ATP. All reactions are run at 10 μM PIP2. GSK1059615 is serially diluted (3-fold in DMSO), and 50 nL is transferred to a 384-well low-volume assay plate. PI3K Reaction Buffer is prepared by diluting the stock 1:4 with de-ionized water. Freshly prepared DTT is added at a final concentration of 5 mM on the day of use. Enzyme addition and GSK1059615 pre-incubation are initiated by the addition of 2.5 µL of PI3K in reaction buffer. Plates are incubated at room temperature for 15 min. Reactions are initiated by addition of 2.5 µL of 2× substrate solution (PIP2 and ATP in 1× reaction buffer). Plates are incubated at room temperature for one hour. Reactions are quenched by the addition of 2.5 µL of stop solution. The quenched reactions are then processed to detect product formation by adding 2.5 µL of Detection Solution. Following a 1-hour incubation in the dark, the HTRF signal is measured on the Envision plate reader set for 330 nm excitation and dual emission detection at 620 nm (Eu) and 665 nm (APC). The IC50 value is then obtained.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[2]

Cells are plate at a density of 1×104 cells per well in clear flat-bottomed 96-well plates and incubated overnight. Then, GSK1059615 is added and the plates are incubated for 30 min. At the end of incubation, media is aspirated from the plates, and the plate is wash once with cold PBS. 80 μL MSD Lysis buffer is added into each well and the plates are incubated on a shaker at 4°C for at least 30 min. For Akt duplex assay, plates are washed with 200 μL/well wash buffer for 4 times and tapped on paper towel to blot. Then, 60 μL lysates is added to each well and the plates are incubated on shaker at room temperature for 1 hour. After another 4 times washing, antibody is added (25 μL per well) and the plates are incubated on shaker for 1 hour and washed again. Finally, Read Buffer is added (150 μL per well) and the plates are read immediately. IC50 values are then obtained.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.9998 mL 14.9988 mL 29.9976 mL 74.9940 mL
5 mM 0.6000 mL 2.9998 mL 5.9995 mL 14.9988 mL
10 mM 0.3000 mL 1.4999 mL 2.9998 mL 7.4994 mL
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GSK1059615 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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