Morus alba Linn. Extract

Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity.

Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin) is derived from mulberry leaves and has the effect of increasing blood sugar concentration and maintaining lipid metabolism balance to reduce obesity. Kuromanin chloride can inhibit CD38 enzymatic activities.

Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response.

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features.

Moracin M is a phenolic component that can be isolated from Mori Cortex, is a potent phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 2.9, 4.5, >40, and >100 μM for PDE4D2, PDE4B2, PDE5A1, and PDE9A2, respectively. Moracin M has anti-inflammatory activity.

Oxyresveratrol 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 29.75 μM. Oxyresveratrol 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is also the major metabolite of Mulberroside A (HY-N0619) in the intestine and feces of mice.

Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, also known as inositol or inositol, is a cyclic sugar alcohol consisting of a six-carbon ring with six hydroxyl groups. This compound is important for its biological activity and is widely distributed in nature, especially in plant and animal tissues. It plays a role in various physiological processes such as signal transduction, osmoregulation and lipid metabolism. In addition, Cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol has potential investigational effects, including improving conditions related to insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome, and mental health conditions. It can also be used as a supplement in animal feed and human nutritional products.

Mulberroside C is one of the main bioactive components in white mulberry (Morus alba L.). Mulberroside C exhibits antiplatelet, antiviral and neutrophil-regulating activities, and binds to EV-A71 VP1 with a K_d value of 1.289 nM. Mulberroside C reduces the phosphorylation level of ERK, promotes the phosphorylation of IP3RI at the Ser¹⁷⁵⁶ site, and decreases calcium influx and calcium mobilization. Mulberroside C inhibits the expression of P-selectin (P-selectin). Mulberroside C upregulates the cyclic nucleotide signaling pathway in human platelets. Mulberroside C binds to IL-23R, upregulates the expression of G-CSF, GM-CSF and RASGRP1, and activates the RAS/ERK signaling pathway. Mulberroside C promotes neutrophil maturation, accelerates the recovery of leukopenia, and enhances the antibacterial activity of neutrophils. Mulberroside C inhibits the replication of hepatitis C virus in replicon cells. Mulberroside C prevents the uncoating and genome release of EV-A71, and inhibits the synthesis of viral proteins and RNA. Mulberroside C can be used in studies related to thrombosis-mediated cardiovascular diseases, chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced leukopenia, hepatitis C virus infection, and hand, foot and mouth disease.

Sanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.

Moracin O is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Morus alba Linn. . Moracin O exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin O reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin O has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.

Kuwanon G is a flavonoid compound and an antagonist of the bombesin receptor. Kuwanon G has multiple activities such as bactericidal, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuroprotective effects. Kuwanon G exhibits strong antibacterial activity against oral pathogens, especially cariogenic bacteria and periodontal pathogens. Kuwanon G can induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. Kuwanon G can be used in the research of diseases such as gastric cancer and atherosclerosis.

Mulberrofuran G is a NOX inhibitor (IC₅₀: 6.9 μM) and tyrosinase inhibitor. Mulberrofuran G exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antitumor, and neuroprotective effects. Mulberrofuran G can be used in the research of tumors, nervous system diseases, and other conditions.

Kuwanon H is a selective non-peptide bombesin receptor antagonist and platelet activation inhibitor. Kuwanon H also acts as a specific antagonist of GRP-preferring receptors, with a K_i value of 290 nM for mouse GRP-R and 6500 nM for rat NMB-R. Kuwanon H inhibits the phosphorylation of AKT, mTOR, ERK, cPLA₂ and p38, and upregulates TRIB3. It induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, apoptosis and autophagosome formation. Kuwanon H blocks calcium mobilization, mitogenic signaling, DNA synthesis, dense granule secretion, thromboxane A₂ generation and integrin αIIb/β₃ activity. It inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation and fibronectin adhesion, and delays clot retraction. Kuwanon H inhibits melanoma cell growth in vitro and in vivo, and enhances the sensitivity of melanoma cells to CDDP. It can be used in research related to melanoma, small cell lung cancer and thrombosis.

Folinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Folinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity.

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Deoxynojirimycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features.

Cyclomorusin (Cyclomorusin A; Cyclomulberrochromene) is a prenylflavonoid with antiplatelet activity. Cyclomorusin also inhibits markedly collagen-induced platelet aggregation.

Sanggenon F is a flavonoid compound derived from Morus alba var. multicaulis. It inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) and IFN-γ (IC₅₀ of 19 nM). Sanggenon F has potential application value in the fields of anti-inflammatory and metabolic diseases.

Kuwanon W is a natural product that can be isolated from the root bark of Morus lhou.

cis-Mulberroside A (Mulberroside D) is the cis-isomer of Mulberroside A. Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.). Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects. Mulberroside A shows inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ of 53.6 μM.

Morusinol is a flavonoid isolated from Morus alba root bark. Morusinol has an antiplatelet activity and  significantly inhibits arterial thrombosis in vivo.