Piperine
Based on 17 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Piperine is an alkaloid, can be isolated from pepper. Piperine can inhibit the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4. Piperine inhibits HeLa cells with an IC50 of 61.94±0.054 μg/mL.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.99%
- CAS No.: 94-62-2
- Formula: C17H19NO3
- Molecular Weight:285.34
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Piperine
More- Phytomedicine. 2025 Sep 25:148:157332. [Abstract]
- PLoS Biol. 2024 Jun 27;22(6):e3002672. [Abstract]
- PLoS Biol. 2018 Jul 12;16(7):e2004921. [Abstract]
- Phytother Res. 2023 Feb;37(2):438-451. [Abstract]
- Food Biosci. 2025 Apr.
- Chin Med. 2025 Aug 19;20(1):127. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2018 Dec:65:448-457. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2025 Nov 21;15(1):41324. [Abstract]
- Microb Pathog. 2023 Dec:185:106397. [Abstract]
- Saudi Pharm J. 2024 May;32(5):102064. [Abstract]
- J Neurosci Res. 2019 Dec;97(12):1689-1705. [Abstract]
- J Tradit Complement Med. 2024 Jul 26;15(5):522-535. [Abstract]
- J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Jul 31;18(1):552. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Aug 20;516(2):365-372. [Abstract]
- J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2025 Oct 13. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2024 Apr 3:2023.06.02.542933. [Abstract]
- Research Square Preprint. 2021 Mar.
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All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
IC50: 61.94±0.054 μg/mL (P-glycoprotein, HeLa cell)[1]
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | IC50 |
11.89 μM
Compound: Piperine
|
Antiproliferative activity in human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity in human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 30108756] |
| Bel-7402 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: Piperine
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Cytotoxicity against human Bel-7402 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human Bel-7402 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 33026807] |
| BTI-TN-5B1-4 | IC50 |
1.05 μM
Compound: 1
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Inhibition of human microsomal MAO-B expressed in baculovirus infected BTI-TN-5B1-4 cells assessed as reduction in 4-hydroxyquinoline formation using kynuramine as substrate preincubated with substrate for 10 mins followed by enzyme addition by spectropho
Inhibition of human microsomal MAO-B expressed in baculovirus infected BTI-TN-5B1-4 cells assessed as reduction in 4-hydroxyquinoline formation using kynuramine as substrate preincubated with substrate for 10 mins followed by enzyme addition by spectropho
|
[PMID: 31711793] |
| Caco-2 | IC50 |
15.5 μM
Compound: Piperine
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TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Digoxin: 5 uM) in Caco-2 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Digoxin: 5 uM) in Caco-2 cells
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[PMID: 12130727] |
| Caco-2 | IC50 |
74.1 μM
Compound: Piperine
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TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Cyclosporin A transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Cyclosporin A: 1 uM) in Caco-2 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Cyclosporin A transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Cyclosporin A: 1 uM) in Caco-2 cells
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[PMID: 12130727] |
| COLO 205 | IC50 |
46 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) COLO205 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) COLO205 cells by SRB assay
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10.1007/s00044-010-9500-5 |
| DLD-1 | IC50 |
<200 μM
Compound: 58
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Anticancer activity against human DLD-1 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Anticancer activity against human DLD-1 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 33445154] |
| DU-145 | IC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) DU145 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) DU145 cells by SRB assay
|
10.1007/s00044-010-9500-5 |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
<200 μM
Compound: 58
|
Anticancer activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Anticancer activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 33445154] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
19.21 μM
Compound: Piperine
|
Antiproliferative activity in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 30108756] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
0.95 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) HeLa cells after 48 hr by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) HeLa cells after 48 hr by MTT assay
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10.1007/s00044-013-0541-4 |
| HeLa | IC50 |
0.95 μmol
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) HeLa cells after 48 hr by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) HeLa cells after 48 hr by MTT assay
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10.1007/s00044-013-0541-4 |
| HEp-2 | IC50 |
70 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) Hep2 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) Hep2 cells by SRB assay
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10.1007/s00044-010-9500-5 |
| Hepatocyte | IC50 |
12 μM
Compound: 10
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Hepatoprotective activity in ddY mouse hepatocytes assessed as inhibition of D-galactosamine/TNFalpha-induced cytotoxicity after 20 hrs by MTT assay relative to untreated control
Hepatoprotective activity in ddY mouse hepatocytes assessed as inhibition of D-galactosamine/TNFalpha-induced cytotoxicity after 20 hrs by MTT assay relative to untreated control
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[PMID: 19775895] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: Piperine
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Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 33026807] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | CC50 |
2.35 mM
Compound: 7
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Cytotoxicity against human HepG2(2.2.15) cells
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2(2.2.15) cells
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[PMID: 23434420] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | IC50 |
0.14 mM
Compound: 7
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Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus-infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of HBeAg secretion
Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus-infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of HBeAg secretion
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[PMID: 23434420] |
| HepG2 2.2.15 | IC50 |
0.15 mM
Compound: 7
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Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus-infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of HBsAg secretion
Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus-infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of HBsAg secretion
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[PMID: 23434420] |
| HUVEC | IC50 |
100 μM
Compound: Piperine
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Antiinflammatory activity in HUVEC assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha-induced ICAM-1 expression incubated for 2 hrs prior to TNFalpha challenge measured after 16 hrs by ELISA
Antiinflammatory activity in HUVEC assessed as inhibition of TNFalpha-induced ICAM-1 expression incubated for 2 hrs prior to TNFalpha challenge measured after 16 hrs by ELISA
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10.1039/C2MD20216F |
| IMR-32 | IC50 |
10.19 μM
Compound: Piperine
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Antiproliferative activity in human IMR32 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity in human IMR32 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
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[PMID: 30108756] |
| IMR-32 | IC50 |
89 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) IMR32 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) IMR32 cells by SRB assay
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10.1007/s00044-010-9500-5 |
| L929 | IC50 |
42 μM
Compound: 10
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Cytoprotective activity in mouse L929 cells assessed as inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced cytotoxicity by MTT assay relative to untreated control
Cytoprotective activity in mouse L929 cells assessed as inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced cytotoxicity by MTT assay relative to untreated control
|
[PMID: 19775895] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
12.96 μM
Compound: Piperine
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Antiproliferative activity in human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity in human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 48 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 30108756] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
99 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MCF7 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MCF7 cells by SRB assay
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10.1007/s00044-010-9500-5 |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.99 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MCF7 cells after 48 hr by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MCF7 cells after 48 hr by MTT assay
|
10.1007/s00044-013-0541-4 |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.99 μmol
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MCF7 cells after 48 hr by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MCF7 cells after 48 hr by MTT assay
|
10.1007/s00044-013-0541-4 |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
58.45 μg/mL
Compound: 3
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition by MTT assay
|
10.1007/s00044-012-0397-z |
| Oocyte | EC50 |
52 μM
Compound: 5
|
Activation of rat GABA alpha-1-beta-2-gamma-2 receptor expressed in xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-induced chloride current after 90 secs by two microplate electrode voltage clamp assay
Activation of rat GABA alpha-1-beta-2-gamma-2 receptor expressed in xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-induced chloride current after 90 secs by two microplate electrode voltage clamp assay
|
[PMID: 20085307] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
>50 μM
Compound: 1
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) PC3 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) PC3 cells by SRB assay
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10.1007/s00044-010-9500-5 |
| SW480 | IC50 |
<200 μM
Compound: 58
|
Anticancer activity against human SW480 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Anticancer activity against human SW480 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33445154] |
| WI-38 | IC50 |
8.8 μM
Compound: 2
|
Induction of senescence in human WI-38 cells
Induction of senescence in human WI-38 cells
|
[PMID: 38436272] |
Piperine has shown to possess in vitro cytotoxic activity and in silico studies. The IC50 value is found to be 61.94±0.054 μg/mL and in silico studies, it has more number of hydrogen bonds with minimum binding and docking energy and may be considered as inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase[1]. Piperine has been found to have immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, anti-asthmatic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, and anti-amoebic properties[2]. Piperine could enhance the bioavailabilities of other drugs including rosuvastatin, peurarin and docetaxel (DOX) via inhibition of CYP3A and P-glycoprotein activity[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 94-62-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 285.34
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Formula C17H19NO3
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C(N1CCCCC1)/C=C/C=C/C2=CC=C(OCO3)C3=C2
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Synonyms
Bioperine; 1-Piperoylpiperidine
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (17)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Phytomedicine
Piperine targets SOAT1 to inhibit the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via ferroptosis. [Abstract]2025 Sep 25:148:157332. PMID: 41061292 -
PLoS Biol
2024 Jun 27;22(6):e3002672. PMID: 38935621 -
PLoS Biol
2018 Jul 12;16(7):e2004921. PMID: 30001322 -
Phytother Res
Piperine attenuates the inflammation, oxidative stress, and pyroptosis to facilitate recovery from spinal cord injury via autophagy enhancement. [Abstract]2023 Feb;37(2):438-451. PMID: 36114802 -
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Chin Med
Identification of anti-fibrotic compounds from Piper longum L via hollow fiber cell fishing and high-performance liquid chromatography with in vivo and in vitro validation. [Abstract]2025 Aug 19;20(1):127. PMID: 40830877 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Piperine ameliorated lupus nephritis by targeting AMPK-mediated activation of NLRP3 inflammasome. [Abstract]2018 Dec:65:448-457. PMID: 30388519
Piperine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2018 Dec:65:448-457. [Abstract]
Piperine inhibits the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome. The protein levels of indicated targets are examined by Western blot.
Piperine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2018 Dec:65:448-457. [Abstract]
Piperine targets NLRP3 inflammasome in HK-2 cells. The protein levels of indicated proteins in cell lysates and from culture medium are examined by Western blot.
Piperine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2018 Dec:65:448-457. [Abstract]
Piperine inhibits AMPK activation. HK-2 cells are treated as indicated and the levels of p-AMPK, total AMPK, and β-tubulin are examined by Western blot.
Piperine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2018 Dec:65:448-457. [Abstract]
Piperine targets NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking AMPK activation. HK-2 cells are treated as indicated.
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Sci Rep
Synthesis and performance optimization of multi-bioactive compound-loaded nanocarriers for antimicrobial applications. [Abstract]2025 Nov 21;15(1):41324. PMID: 41271794 -
Microb Pathog
Effect of piperine on the inhibitory potential of MexAB-OprM efflux pump and imipenem resistance in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. [Abstract]2023 Dec:185:106397. PMID: 37852553 -
Saudi Pharm J
Sorafenib and Piperine co-loaded PLGA nanoparticles: Development, characterization, and anti-cancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. [Abstract]2024 May;32(5):102064. PMID: 38633710 -
J Neurosci Res
Enhanced mitochondrial inhibition by 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-acetaldehyde (DOPAL)-oligomerized α-synuclein. [Abstract]2019 Dec;97(12):1689-1705. PMID: 31420910 -
J Tradit Complement Med
Curcumin alone not combined with piperine exerts cardioprotective effects in pressure-overload rats by increasing glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signaling and additional properties. [Abstract]2024 Jul 26;15(5):522-535. PMID: 40979478 -
J Orthop Surg Res
The mechanism by which Naru 3 pill protects against intervertebral disc cartilage endplate degeneration based on network pharmacology and experimental verification. [Abstract]2023 Jul 31;18(1):552. PMID: 37525208 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
2019 Aug 20;516(2):365-372. PMID: 31213294 -
J Ocul Pharmacol Ther
Mechanisms Underlying the Protective Effects of Piperine on Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells. [Abstract]2025 Oct 13. PMID: 41084282 -
bioRxiv
An efficient behavioral screening platform classifies natural products and other chemical cues according to their chemosensory valence in C. elegans. [Abstract]2024 Apr 3:2023.06.02.542933. PMID: 37333363 -
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (175.23 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.76 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.76 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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-
-
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
Standard solution is prepared by dissolving 10 mg of piperine in 100 mL of methanol. The MTT assay is carried out to measure cell viability. Ten thousand cells in 100 μL of DMEM media are seeded in the wells of a 96-well plate. After 24 h, existing media is removed and 100 μL of various concentrations of piperine (20–100 μg/mL) are added and incubated for 48 h at 37 °C in a CO2 incubator. Control cells are supplemented with 0.05 % DMSO vehicle. At the 48th hour of incubation, MTT (10 μL of 5 mg/mL) is added to the plate. The contents of the plate are pipetted out carefully, the formazan crystals formed are dissolved in 100 μL of DMSO, and the absorbance is measured at 550 nm in a microplate reader[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Rats: The stock solutions of piperine (PIP) and docetaxel (DOX)are prepared by dissolving appropriate amount of each authentic compound in DMSO separately at 1 mg/mL. The standard solutions containing both PIP and DOX are prepared by serial dilution of the stock solutions with 0.2% formic acid and acetonitrile (50:50, v/v) to yield concentrations of 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800 ng/mL. 25 Sprague-Dawley rats are divided into five groups receiving DOX(Group DOX 7 iv, 7 mg/kg, i.v.), PIP (Group PIP 35 po, 35 mg/kg,p.o.) and their combined administration (Group DOX+PIP) as well as PIP (Group PIP 3.5 po, 3.5 mg/kg, p.o.) and PIP (Group PIP 3.5 iv, 3.5 mg/kg, i.v.)[3].
Mice: Piperine is dissolved in 5 mL of tris buffered saline (TBS) at concentrations corresponding to 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, based on the weight of the mice. After 24 h of S. aureus infection in the uterus, the piperine solution is injected intraperitoneally three times every 6 h. A total of 60 female BALB/c mice are used in this study. All mice are maintained on a 12 h light/dark cycle and cafeteria feeding[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (537 KB)
- English - EN (537 KB)
- Français - FR (537 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (537 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (537 KB)
- Español - ES (537 KB)
- Swedish - SV (537 KB)
- Italian - IT (537 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (537 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Paarakh PM, et al. In vitro cytotoxic and in silico activity of piperine isolated from Piper nigrum fruits Linn. In Silico Pharmacol. 2015 Dec;3(1):9. Epub 2015 Oct 29. [Content Brief]
[2]. Meghwal M,et al. Piper nigrum and piperine: an update. Phytother Res. 2013 Aug;27(8):1121-30. [Content Brief]
[3]. Li C, et al. Non-linear pharmacokinetics of piperine and its herb-drug interactions with docetaxel in Sprague-Dawley rats. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2016 Sep 5;128:286-93. [Content Brief]
[4]. Zhai WJ, et al. Piperine Plays an Anti-Inflammatory Role in Staphylococcus aureus Endometritis by Inhibiting Activation of NF-κB and MAPK Pathways in Mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:8597208. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.5046 mL | 17.5230 mL | 35.0459 mL | 87.6148 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7009 mL | 3.5046 mL | 7.0092 mL | 17.5230 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3505 mL | 1.7523 mL | 3.5046 mL | 8.7615 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2336 mL | 1.1682 mL | 2.3364 mL | 5.8410 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1752 mL | 0.8761 mL | 1.7523 mL | 4.3807 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1402 mL | 0.7009 mL | 1.4018 mL | 3.5046 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1168 mL | 0.5841 mL | 1.1682 mL | 2.9205 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0876 mL | 0.4381 mL | 0.8761 mL | 2.1904 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0701 mL | 0.3505 mL | 0.7009 mL | 1.7523 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0584 mL | 0.2920 mL | 0.5841 mL | 1.4602 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0438 mL | 0.2190 mL | 0.4381 mL | 1.0952 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0350 mL | 0.1752 mL | 0.3505 mL | 0.8761 mL |