2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0935S
    Benzyl benzoate-d5 347840-01-1 99.81%
    Benzyl benzoate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl benzoate. Benzyl benzoate (Benzoic acid benzyl ester) is a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic products. Benzyl benzoate can be used for the research of Scabies and Demodex-associated inflammatory skin conditions.
    Benzyl benzoate-d5
  • HY-B1149A
    Bacampicillin (hydrochloride) 37661-08-8 99.94%
    Bacampicillin hydrochloride is an orally active semi-synthetic aminopenicillin derivative, prodrug and bactericide that is readily inactivated by β-lactamases. Bacampicillin hydrochloride is hydrolyzed by carboxylester hydrolases and non-specific esterases in the gastrointestinal wall and plasma to form Ampicillin (HY-B0522), and produces higher levels of Ampicillin in rodents in vivo. Bacampicillin hydrochloride exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Bacampicillin hydrochloride can be used in studies related to bacterial infections.
    Bacampicillin (hydrochloride)
  • HY-B1589A
    Carbinoxamine maleate salt 3505-38-2 98.78%
    Carbinoxamine maleate salt is a blood-brain barrier-permeable histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Carbinoxamine maleate salt blocks the action of histamine on H1 receptors, reducing symptoms such as sneezing, rhinitis, rhinorrhea, erythema, pruritus and urticaria. Carbinoxamine maleate salt inhibits influenza virus entry into cells via endocytosis, targets the early stage of the viral life cycle, and simultaneously reduces viral replication levels in the lungs, alleviating pathological damage and inflammatory responses in lung tissues. Carbinoxamine maleate salt can be used in research on allergic rhinitis, influenza, etc.
    Carbinoxamine maleate salt
  • HY-B1794A
    Thiethylperazine dimaleate 1179-69-7 99.99%
    Thiethylperazine dimaleate, a phenothiazine derivate, is an orally active and potent dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Thiethylperazine dimaleate is also a selective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) load in mice. Thiethylperazine dimaleate has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects.
    Thiethylperazine dimaleate
  • HY-B2144I
    Chitosan (≥90% deacetylated,viscosity 10 mPa.s) 9012-76-4
    Chitosan (Deacetylated chitin) (≥90% deacetylated,viscosity 10 mPa.s) is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi. Chitosan (≥90% deacetylated,viscosity 10 mPa.s) can be used as a versatile biomaterial in drug delivery, tissue engineering, and wound healing.
    Chitosan (≥90% deacetylated,viscosity 10 mPa.s)
  • HY-B2171A
    Carubicin hydrochloride 52794-97-5 98.33%
    Carubicin hydrochloride is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin hydrochloride is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin hydrochloride also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin hydrochloride has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.
    Carubicin hydrochloride
  • HY-B2237A
    Lysozyme chloride 9066-59-5
    Lysozyme chloride is a bactericidal enzyme, and it lyses gram-positive bacteria. Lysozyme chloride can also be used for the research of HIV infection and pulmonary emphysema.
    Lysozyme chloride
  • HY-E70250
    Neocryptolepine 114414-78-7 98.05%
    Neocryptolepine (Cryptotackieine) has antiplasmodial activity. Neocryptolepine also shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (MIC < 100 μg/mL), and antifungal activity.
    Neocryptolepine
  • HY-N0363A
    (+)-Columbianetin acetate 23180-65-6 99.83%
    (+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) acetate acts as an inhibitor of JNK/ERK. (+)-Columbianetin acetate inhibits UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, reduces the production of MMP-1, reverses UVA-induced Collagen (HY-NP003) degradation, and alleviates UVA-mediated inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation and translocation. (+)-Columbianetin acetate regulates the AP-1 and ASK1-MAPK signaling pathways, inhibits the production of ROS and blocks sub-G1 cell cycle arrest. (+)-Columbianetin acetate is applicable to research related to skin aging.
    (+)-Columbianetin acetate
  • HY-N0565R
    Doxycycline (Standard) 564-25-0
    Doxycycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxycycline (HY-N0565). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxycycline is an orally active highly lipophilic, tissue-permeable MMP inhibitor with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Doxycycline is also a semi-synthetic antibiotic with chelating properties, which blocks bacterial protein synthesis and inhibits extracellular matrix degradation through interactions with zinc and calcium atoms. Doxycycline also inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis, translation, and the expression of respiratory chain proteins. Doxycycline induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagy and EMT, downregulates stem cell markers, and activates the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the viability and proliferation of cancer cells such as breast cancer cells. Doxycycline also promotes the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and neural stem cells, and reduces the frequency of medium changes in culture. Doxycycline has been applied in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, and other cancers.
    Doxycycline (Standard)
  • HY-N10264
    Avrainvillamide 269741-97-1
    Avrainvillamide ((+)-Avrainvillamide) is a naturally occurring alkaloid with antiproliferative effects, binds to the nuclear chaperone nucleophosmin, a proposed oncogenic protein that is overexpressed in many different human tumors. Avrainvillamide affects cell biology both by directly binding NPM1 and Crm1 as well as by inhibiting the association of these proteins with certain native cellular partners. Avrainvillamide, an antibiotic, inhibits growth of multi-agent resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis, with MICs of 12.5, 12.5 and 25 μg/ml, respectively.
    Avrainvillamide
  • HY-N10495
    Seconeolitsine 2650074-56-7 98.65%
    Seconeolitsine, an antibiotic, and is an inhibitor of targeting topoisomerase I (TopA). Seconeolitsine also is a new antimicrobial agent that can inhibit S. pneumoniae growth. Seconeolitsine can inhibit TopA relaxation activity with an IC50 value of 17 μM. Seconeolitsine can be used for the research of S. pneumoniae infections resistant to other antibiotics.
    Seconeolitsine
  • HY-N12240
    Oleanolic aldehyde 17020-22-3 99.87%
    Oleanolic aldehyde is an antimicrobial compound used to inhibit oral bacteria. Oleanolic aldehyde inhibits Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are associated with dental caries and periodontal disease, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 488 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL, respectively.
    Oleanolic aldehyde
  • HY-N12717
    Casuarinin 79786-01-9 98.24%
    Casuarinin is an orally active antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, virucidal and gastroprotective agent. Casuarinin upregulates the expression of p21/WAF1, Fas/APO‑1, mFasL, sFasL and HSP‑70, arrests cell cycle, induces apoptosis and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. Casuarinin inhibits TNF‑α-induced phosphorylation of MAPK and activation of NF‑κB, downregulates the expression of iNOS, NF‑κB, COX‑2 and ICAM‑1, and reduces the production of proinflammatory mediators. Casuarinin attenuates ethanol-induced activation of caspase‑3 and elevation of TNF‑α, inhibits the growth of Candida albicans, and inhibits HSV‑2. Casuarinin can be used in research related to mammary adenocarcinoma, inflammatory skin diseases, gastric ulcers, candidiasis and herpes simplex virus infections.
    Casuarinin
  • HY-N1778A
    (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid 14737-89-4 99.90%
    (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is the less active isomer of 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid. 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid exerts anti-apoptotic effects on L-02 cells via the ROS-mediated signaling pathway. Anti-apoptotic effects.
    (E)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid
  • HY-N1944A
    cis-Nerolidol 3790-78-1
    cis-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that can be found in various plants. cis-Nerolidol exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activities. cis-Nerolidol can also potentiate the action of antibiotics.
    cis-Nerolidol
  • HY-N7699H
    D-Dimannuronic acid sodium 99.94%
    D-Dimannuronic acid is an alginate extract from brown algae which can be used to synthesize sulfated polymannuronate (SPMG)-derived oligosaccharides.
    D-Dimannuronic acid sodium
  • HY-P0311A
    LAH4 TFA 99.62%
    LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes.
    LAH4 TFA
  • HY-P10281
    RW3 359632-11-4 98.01%
    RW3 (MP196) is a small cationic antimicrobial hexapeptide. RW3 targets the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and inhibits cellular respiration and cell wall synthesis. RW3 exhibits high bioactivity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis 168 (MIC of 2 µg/mL). RW3 causes shrinking of murine erythrocytes. RW3 can be used in antimicrobial and antifungal research.
    RW3
  • HY-P11498
    Cyclomarin monomer-2
    Cyclomarin monomer-2 (Compound 10), a cyclomarin monomer, is a pre-dimerization precursor that can form Homo-BacPROTACs targeting the degradation of ClpC1. Cyclomarin monomer-2 binds to the Mtb ClpC1 protein with a KD of 4.0 nM. The MIC of Cyclomarin monomer-2 against the Mtb H37Rv standard strain is 3.1 μM. Cyclomarin monomer-2 can be used as a key intermediate in the development of Homo-BacPROTACs.
    Cyclomarin monomer-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity