1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. 상품명 효과 Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0006A
    Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate (BM 14190 phosphate hemihydrate) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate inhibits lipid peroxidation with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate
  • HY-B0381
    Betaxolol
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    Betaxolol is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.
    Betaxolol
  • HY-107915
    Levonordefrin
    Agonist 98.62%
    Levonordefrin ((-)-Cobefrin; (-)-α-Methylnoradrenaline; (-)-Nordefrin) is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist with blood pressure regulatory properties. Levonordefrin is a key metabolite responsible for the hypotensive effect of α-methyldopa. By stimulating central α-adrenergic receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius region of the medulla oblongata, Levonordefrin induces centrally mediated hypotension and bradycardia. When administered intravenously, Levonordefrin increases mean arterial blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner. Levonordefrin is applicable for research on the pathophysiology of hypertension and drug metabolism.
    Levonordefrin
  • HY-16736A
    Centanafadine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.55%
    Centanafadine (hydrochloride) is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC50s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively.
    Centanafadine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1238
    Pronethalol
    Inhibitor 99.88%
    Pronethalol ((±)-Pronethalo) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist. Pronethalol is a potent inhibitor of Sox2 expression. Pronethalol protects against and to reverse Digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias and limits the cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVMs).
    Pronethalol
  • HY-103213
    JP1302 dihydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.94%
    JP1302 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, high affinity antagonist of the α2C-adrenoceptor, with a Kb of 16 nM and a Ki of 28 nM for the human α2C-receptor. JP1302 dihydrochloride shows antidepressant and antipsychotic-like effects. JP1302 dihydrochloride can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders and renal dysfunction research.
    JP1302 dihydrochloride
  • HY-A0295
    (R)-Propranolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.32%
    (R)-Propranolol hydrochloride is a less active enantiomer of the β-adrenoceptor antagonist propranolol (HY-B0573). Propranolol is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively.
    (R)-Propranolol hydrochloride
  • HY-13788
    LY 344864
    Agonist 98.59%
    LY 344864 is a selective, orally active 5-HT1F receptor agonist with a Ki of 6 nM. LY 344864 is a full agonist producing an effect similar in magnitude to serotonin itself. LY 344864 can cross the blood brain barrier to some extent.
    LY 344864
  • HY-17034
    Medetomidine
    Agonist 99.97%
    Medetomidine is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels.
    Medetomidine
  • HY-12882
    Ifenprodil
    Antagonist 99.94%
    Ifenprodil (NP-120), a cerebral vasodilator, is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC50=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC50=146 μM). Ifenprodil is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil has reliable inhibitory effects against A/H1N1 strains (EC50 of 6.6 µM). Ifenprodil has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antinociceptive effects. Ifenprodil can be used for the study of cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral arterial obliterative disease.
    Ifenprodil
  • HY-A0008
    Talipexole dihydrochloride
    Agonist 99.80%
    Talipexole dihydrochloride (B-HT 920 dihydrochloride) is a dopamine D2 receptor agonist, α2-adrenoceptor agonist and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, which displays antiParkinsonian activity.
    Talipexole dihydrochloride
  • HY-B1481
    Isoetharine mesylate
    Agonist 99.05%
    Isoetharine (Isoetarine) mesylate is an orally active selective agonist of β-adrenergic receptors. Isoetharine mesylate is a catechol-like agent and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) mediates its methylation. Isoetharine mesylate can promote the production of cAMP which stimulates the relaxation of smooth muscle cells and can be used as an emphysema, bronchitis and bronchodilator.
    Isoetharine mesylate
  • HY-14304A
    Zinterol hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.72%
    Zinterol hydrochloride (MJ 9184 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Zinterol hydrochloride increases ICa in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of 2.2 nM. Zinterol hydrochloride induces ventricular arrhythmias in conscious heart failure rabbits.
    Zinterol hydrochloride
  • HY-B1110A
    Nomifensine maleate
    Inhibitor 98.73%
    Nomifensine ((±)-Nomifensine) maleate is a potent norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor. Nomifensine maleate inhibits uptake of NE, DA and 5-HT in rat brain synaptosomes, with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 48 nM and 830 nM, and Ki values of 4.7 nM, 26 nM and 4000 nM, respectively. Nomifensine maleate has antidepressant and analgesic effects. Nomifensine maleate is used in neurodegenerative diseases, compound addiction, and pain research.
    Nomifensine maleate
  • HY-135115
    Oleuropein Aglycone
    98.46%
    Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
    Oleuropein Aglycone
  • HY-12707
    Piribedil
    Antagonist 99.92%
    Piribedil is a potent and orally active dopamine D2 and dopamine D3 agonist. Piribedil is also a α2-adrenoceptors antagonist. Piribedil can inhibit MLL1 methyltransferase activity (EC50: 0.18 μM). Piribedil has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease, circulatory disorders, cancers.
    Piribedil
  • HY-N1919
    Ajmalicine
    Inhibitor 99.23%
    Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity.
    Ajmalicine
  • HY-10121
    Asenapine
    Inhibitor 99.62%
    Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
    Asenapine
  • HY-B2233AS
    Calcium phosphorylcholine-d9 chloride
    Agonist 99.85%
    Calcium phosphorylcholine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.
    Calcium phosphorylcholine-d<sub>9</sub> chloride
  • HY-129040A
    m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate
    Activator 99.76%
    m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate (MIBG sulfate) is an analogue of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine with antitumor activity. Radioiodinated m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate is clinically used as a tumor-targeted radiopharmaceutical in the diagnosis and treatment of adrenergic tumors. m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate is a high-affinity substrate for cholera toxin that interferes with cellular mono(ADP-ribosylation).
    m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate
Cat. No. 상품명 / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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