2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

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Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-114234A
    TAK-070 Free base
    		Inhibitor
    TAK-070 Free base is a noncompetitive and orally active BACE1 inhibitor (IC50: 3.15 μM). TAK-070 Free base can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). TAK-070 Free base inhibits brain levels of soluble Aβ, and improves cognitive impairments in AD model.
    TAK-070 Free base
  • HY-114884
    RS-0406
    		Inhibitor
    RS-0406 is a beta-sheet breaker targeting Amyloid-β. RS-0406 can inhibits Aβ(1-42) fibrillogenesis and protect against Aβ(1-42)-induced cytotoxicity in primary hippocampal neurons. RS-0406 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    RS-0406
  • HY-147859
    BChE-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-8 (compound 20) is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.15 nM (eqBChE, equine serum BChE) and 45.2 nM (hBChE), respectively. High stability of BChE-IN-8 contributes to significantly improved blood concentration and tissue exposure. BChE-IN-8 can exert neuro-protecting and cognition improving properties through multiple modulations, including cholinergic system, Aβ aggregation, neuropeptide levels. BChE-IN-8 can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
    BChE-IN-8
  • HY-181861
    AChE/MAO-B-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/MAO-B-IN-9 (Compound E12) is an orally active, selective, reversible, non-competitive AChE and MAO-B inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.156 μM against electric eel AChE. AChE/MAO-B-IN-9 inhibits Aβ40/42 fibril formation, promotes Aβ fibril depolymerization, and inhibits Tau protein fibril formation. AChE/MAO-B-IN-9 exerts antioxidant and neuroprotective effects, and improves scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment in mice. AChE/MAO-B-IN-9 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE/MAO-B-IN-9
  • HY-176439
    AChE-IN-88
    		Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-88 (Compound 26) is a novel pyridazine derivative. AChE-IN-88 is an orally active multi-target ligand for Alzheimer's disease (AD) that inhibits both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and amyloid β protein (Aβ) aggregation (pIC50: 7.16).
    AChE-IN-88
  • HY-143413
    BuChE-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    BuChE-IN-2 is an excellent butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor (IC50s of 1.28 μM and 0.67 μM for BuChE and NO). BuChE-IN-2 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ, ROS formation and chelate Cu2+, exhibiting proper blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration. BuChE-IN-2 has potential to research Alzheimer’s disease.
    BuChE-IN-2
  • HY-116586
    AF710B
    		Inhibitor
    AF710B is an orally effective allosteric agonist for the M1 muscarinic receptor and σ1 receptor. AF710B activates the downstream phosphorylated ERK1/2 and phosphorylated CREB signaling pathways. AF710B simultaneously improves cognitive function and alleviates the core pathological features of Alzheimer's disease, including Aβ deposition, excessive Tau phosphorylation and neuroinflammation. AF710B is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AF710B
  • HY-101087R
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzenesulphonamide (HY-101087). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzenesulphonamide (Compound 1) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Benzenesulphonamide exhibits CA II inhibitory activity. Benzenesulphonamide reduces ROS and improves the gene expression of amyloid-β40 and 42. Benzenesulphonamide is beneficial for Alzheimer's disease. Benzenesulphonamide derivatives have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticonvulsant activities. Benzenesulphonamide can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, inflammatory diseases, leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, and colon cancer.
    Benzenesulphonamide (Standard)
  • HY-P991535
    PMN310
    		Inhibitor
    PMN310 is a monoclonal antibody targeting amyloid-β oligomers (AβO). PMN310 prevents AβO-induced memory loss and reduces synaptic loss and inflammation in vivo. PMN310 is potentially useful in Alzheimer's disease research.
    PMN310
  • HY-179711
    AChE/BChE-IN-32
    		Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE-IN-32 (Compound 4a) is an AChE and BChE inhibitor, with Ki values of 2.48 and 0.696 μM respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-32 inhibits Aβ aggregation and exhibits a strong ABTS•+ scavenging ability (TEAC = 2.40). AChE/BChE-IN-32 shows significant neuroprotective activity in glutamate and hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress models. AChE/BChE-IN-32 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE/BChE-IN-32
  • HY-P991101
    Anti-Amyloid Beta Antibody (scFv59)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Amyloid Beta Antibody (scFv59) is a human antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting Amyloid-β. Anti-Amyloid Beta Antibody (scFv59) can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Anti-Amyloid Beta Antibody (scFv59)
  • HY-N0651R
    Spinosin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Spinosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spinosin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spinosyn is a kind of effective C-saccharide, which has a protective effect. Spinosyn is active through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibition Aβ1-42's production and combination.
    Spinosin (Standard)
  • HY-146151
    γ-Secretase modulator 12
    		Inhibitor
    γ-Secretase modulator 12 (Compound 1a) is a γ-secretase modulator that can selectively decrease amyloid-β42 (Aβ42) levels (IC50 of 0.39 µM). γ-Secretase modulator 12 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research. γ-Secretase modulator 12 has a good brain/plasma ratio (Kp, brain = 0.72) in mice.
    γ-Secretase modulator 12
  • HY-10143
    LY-2434074
    		Inhibitor
    LY-2434074 is a selective β-secretase (BACE) inhibitor with an IC50 <100 nM. LY-2434074 can inhibit amyloid-β (Aβ40 and Aβ42) production. LY-2434074 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease.
    LY-2434074
  • HY-118972
    TPI-1917-49
    		Inhibitor
    TPI-1917-49 is an agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier and reduce amyloid β (Aβ). TPI-1917-49 reduces the production of Aβ peptide segments by promoting the non-amyloidogenic pathway of amyloid precursor protein (APP) (increasing the generation of sAPPα mediated by α-secretase). TPI-1917-49 reduces amyloid plaques in mouse models. TPI-1917-49 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
    TPI-1917-49
  • HY-W004287S
    Methyl tridecanoate-d25
    		Inhibitor
    Methyl tridecanoate-d25 is the deuterium labeled Methyl tridecanoate. Methyl tridecanoate moderately inhibits β-amyloid aggregation. Methyl tridecanoate weakly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE).
    Methyl tridecanoate-d<sub>25</sub>
  • HY-P991073
    MEDI-1814
    		Inhibitor
    MEDI-1814 is a fully human IgG1 antibody that targets the C terminus of Aβ42. MEDI-1814 binds to and sweeps away the circulated Aβ peptides, hence, restricting them from aggregating into toxic oligomers. MEDI-1814 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's diseases. The isotype control for MEDI-1814 can refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    MEDI-1814
  • HY-182304
    CLR01 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    CLR01 sodium is a blood-brain barrier-permeable anti-aggregation agent. CLR01 sodium inhibits the de novo aggregation of Amyloid-β 40/42, α-synuclein, IAPP, tau protein and SOD1. CLR01 sodium reduces amyloid plaque burden in the cortex of triple-transgenic mice and improves the memory and motor abilities of these mice. CLR01 sodium can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
    CLR01 sodium
  • HY-N0931R
    Santacruzamate A (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Santacruzamate A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Santacruzamate A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Santacruzamate A (CAY-10683, STA) is a potent and selective HDAC2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 119 pM. STA also exerts neuroprotective property against amyloid-β protein fragment 25–35. STA can be used for cancer and neurological disease research[1][2].
    Santacruzamate A (Standard)
  • HY-P991654
    SAR228810
    		Inhibitor
    SAR228810 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting amyloid β (Aβ) with a KD? of ?0.43 ?nM for protofibrillar Aβ over monomeric Aβ. SAR228810 significantly inhibits the brain amyloid plaque formation and oligomer-induced synaptic dysfunction and neurite loss. SAR228810 has significant protection against Aβ-mediated neuritotoxicity. MINT1526A can be used for Alzheimer’s disease imaging and immunotherapy research.
    SAR228810
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity