2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-146031
    A3N19
    		Inhibitor
    A3N19 is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with an EC50 of 3.28 nM against HIV-1 IIIB.
    A3N19
  • HY-178923
    NNRT-IN-14
    		Inhibitor
    NNRT-IN-14 is an HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor (IC50 = 0.175 µM). NNRT-IN-14 can form hydrogen bonds with LYS101, PRO225, and PHE227, and π–π stacking with TYR181 and TRP229. NNRT-IN-14 can be used for the study of HIV.
    NNRT-IN-14
  • HY-10585AG
    Valproic acid sodium (GMP)
    		Inhibitor
    Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid sodium (GMP)
  • HY-158258
    Antiviral agent 55
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 55 (Compound 107) is an inhibitor for human immunodeficiency virus 1 and 2 (HIV 1 and HIV 2), and exhibits antiviral activity.
    Antiviral agent 55
  • HY-P10251
    HIV gp120 (318-327)
    HIV gp120 (318-327) is a short sequence of the HIV-1 strain IIIB envelope peptide (rgpgrafvti) that corresponds to the conserved C-terminal region of the glycoprotein. HIV gp120 (318-327) is part of the HIV vaccine V3 peptide epitope, also known as the I10 peptide. However, HIV gp120 (318-327) lacks the A2 anchor residues recognized by epitope-specific CTLs but has structural features that confer promiscuous A2 binding.
    HIV gp120 (318-327)
  • HY-17589S
    Chloroquine-d5 diphosphate
    		Inhibitor
    Chloroquine-d5 (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine-d<sub>5</sub> diphosphate
  • HY-126082
    (+)-Carbovir triphosphate
    		Inhibitor
    (+)-Carbovir triphosphate is an enantiomer of Carbovir triphosphate (HY-131607). (+)-Carbovir triphosphate is an inhibitor and substrate of HIV reverse transcriptase.
    (+)-Carbovir triphosphate
  • HY-146019A
    HIV-1 inhibitor-25
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-25 (compound R-12a) is a highly potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, with an IC50 value of 0.1061 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 has high antiretroviral activity against WT HIV-1 with an EC50 of 13.6 nM, and exhibits relatively low cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 33.13 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 also has inhibitory activity against HIV-1 mutant strains (L100I, K103N, Y181C, Y188L, E138K, F227L+V106A) with EC50 of 0.1961 ~ 5.8136 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-25 can be used for researching AIDS.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-25
  • HY-142073
    (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A
    		Inhibitor
    (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A (DHCal A; NSC 678323) is an orally active nonnucleoside inhibitor of Reverse Transcriptase. (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A can be used to HIV infection research.
    (+)-Dihydrocalanolide A
  • HY-150549
    HIV-1 protease-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 protease-IN-6 (compound 17d) is a potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor, with an IC50 of 21 pM and a Ki of 4.7 pM, respectively. HIV-1 protease-IN-6 exhibits potent antiviral activity to DRV (darunavir)-resistant variant, even more than wild type virus.
    HIV-1 protease-IN-6
  • HY-144285
    CXCR4 antagonist 4
    		Antagonist
    CXCR4 antagonist 4 is a potent, orally active CXCR4 antagonist (IC50=24 nM) with diminished CYP 2D6 activity, improved PAMPA permeability, potent inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus entry (IC50=7 nM).
    CXCR4 antagonist 4
  • HY-N0056R
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isochlorogenic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities.
    Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard)
  • HY-182973
    SAMHD1 ligand-1
    SAMHD1 ligand-1 is a SAMHD1 ligand that can be used for the synthesis of PROTAC SAMHD1 Degrader-1 (HY-182970).
    SAMHD1 ligand-1
  • HY-W540188
    Calcium mesoxalate
    		Inhibitor
    Calcium mesoxalate blocks HIV-1 RT (IC50: 2.2 μM).
    Calcium mesoxalate
  • HY-N16760
    Wikstrol B
    		Inhibitor
    Wikstrol B (compound 5) is a biflavonoid microtubule/tubulin inhibitor and HIV-1 inhibitor. Wikstrol B has an IC50 value of 184 μM for microtubule polymerization and an EC50 of 3.02 μM against HIV-1, acting on early events of HIV-1 replication. Wikstrol B exerts antifungal activity by inducing morphological deformation of Pyricularia oryzae hyphae and exerts anti-mitotic activity by inhibiting microtubule polymerization. Wikstrol B can be used in research related to antifungal, antitumor, and anti-AIDS applications. Wikstrol B can be naturally extracted from the roots of Wikstroemia indica.
    Wikstrol B
  • HY-W794759
    Valproic acid magnesium
    		Inhibitor
    Valproic acid magnesium (Magnesium valproate) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid magnesium inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid magnesium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid magnesium is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid magnesium
  • HY-106252
    KP-1212
    		Inhibitor
    KP-1212 is a nucleoside. KP-1212 exerts its antiviral effect by mutagenizing the viral genome. KP-1212 inhibits HIV growth.
    KP-1212
  • HY-139850
    GPS491
    		Inhibitor
    GPS491 (EC50 = 0.47 μM) suppresses expression of the HIV-1 structural protein Gag and alters HIV-1 RNA accumulation, decreasing the abundance of RNAs encoding the structural proteins while increasing levels of viral RNAs encoding the regulatory proteins.
    GPS491
  • HY-P4125
    FITC-LC-TAT (47-57)
    FITC-LC-TAT (47-57) is a FITC-labeled TAT peptide (HY-P0281) (λex: 493 nm, λem: 522 nm). Derived from the trans-activator of transcription (TAT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), TAT enhances the yield of heterologous proteins.
    FITC-LC-TAT (47-57)
  • HY-146089
    HIV-1 inhibitor-32
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-32 (compound 3c) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 34 nM for WT HIV-1. HIV-1 inhibitor-32 can be used for researching AIDS.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-32
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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