Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health^[1]^[2]^[3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets^[1]^[2]^[3].

References:

[1]. Seyedsayamdost MR. Toward a global picture of bacterial secondary metabolism. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Mar;46(3-4):301-311.

[2]. Ruiz B, et al. Production of microbial secondary metabolites: regulation by the carbon source. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2010 May;36(2):146-67.

[3]. Wishart DS. Metabolomics for Investigating Physiological and Pathophysiological Processes. Physiol Rev. 2019 Oct 1;99(4):1819-1875.

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)
Antibodies (477)
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (66) Agonists (3) Controls (2) Antagonist (1) Activators (7) Modulators (9) Chemicals (14) Inducers (6)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-114293A

Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.

HY-110036A

GW405833 hydrochloride	Inhibitor	99.59%
GW405833 (L768242) hydrochloride is a potent, selective cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB₂) agonist. GW405833 has EC₅₀ and K_i values of 0.65 nM and 3.92 nM for CB₂, and EC₅₀ and K_i values of 16.1 μM and 4772 nM for CB₁. GW405833 hydrochloride also exhibits non-competitive CB₁ antagonist, exerting its analgesic effect through a CB₁ receptor (rather than CB₂) dependent mechanism. GW405833 hydrochloride can significantly inhibit the production of cAMP stimulated by Forskolin (HY-15371). GW405833 hydrochloride inhibits glycolysis by down-regulating HIF-1α, thereby alleviating acute liver failure (ALF).

HY-Y0966S6

Glycine-¹³C₂,¹⁵N		99.92%
Glycine-¹³C₂,¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.

HY-E70308

Glucose isomerase (immobilized)
Glucose isomerase (immobilized) is glucose isomerase, which catalyzes the reversible isomerization of D-glucose and D-xylose into D-fructose and D-xylulose, respectively. Glucose isomerase (immobilized) can be used to produce fructose syrup under high-temperature conditions above 90 ℃. Glucose isomerase (immobilized) is widely distributed in prokaryotes.

HY-W041895S1

DL-Glutamic acid-d₃		99.65%
DL-Glutamic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled DL-Glutamic acid. DL-Glutamic acid is the conjugate acid of Glutamic acid, which acts as a fundamental metabolite. Comparing with the second phase of polymorphs α and β L-Glutamic acid, DL-Glutamic acid presents better stability.

HY-E70332

Lipase, Aspergillus niger
Lipase, Aspergillus niger is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible.

HY-B0389S15

D-Glucose-¹³C₂-4		99.98%
D-Glucose-¹³C₂-4 is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response.

HY-128700A

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine		99.89%
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine acts as a SARM1 inhibitor and a NAD⁺ biosynthesis intermediate, with an IC₅₀ value of 93.3 μM against SARM1. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine exerts axon-protective effects, delays axonal degeneration, elevates NAD⁺ levels, enhances Sirt1 activity, improves myocardial capillary density and alleviates myocardial fibrosis. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine reverses diabetic cardiomyopathy in diabetic mice by increasing myocardial NAD⁺ levels. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine is applicable to research related to cancer, multiple sclerosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, neurodegenerative diseases and Huntington's disease.

HY-N2027R

Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties[1][2].

HY-B0445AR

NAD sodium (Standard)
NAD sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of NAD sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP.

HY-W004284S

Heptadecanoic acid-d₃		99.24%
Heptadecanoic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Heptadecanoic acid. Heptadecanoic acid is an odd chain saturated fatty acid (OCS-FA). Heptadecanoic acid is associated with several diseases, including the incidence of coronary heart disease, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes as well as multiple sclerosis.

HY-P3186A

NAD-dependent Glucose dehydrogenase
NAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH-NAD) is an oxidoreductase that uses NAD⁺ as a coenzyme, specifically catalyzes the dehydrogenation of glucose to gluconolactone, and reduces NAD⁺ to NADH. NAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase exhibits favorable substrate selectivity and stability, and is not affected by oxygen.

HY-113064

Selenocystine		99.0%
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment.

HY-Y0366S

Lauric acid-¹³C		99.80%
Lauric acid-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.

HY-W011704

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt		98.0%
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) cyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties.

HY-B2219S6

Stearic acid-d₅		98.90%
Stearic acid-d₅5 is the deuterium labeled Stearic acid. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils.

HY-D0885D

Phosphocreatine disodium hydrate		99.57%
Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway..

HY-W004924

5-Hydroxymethyluracil		99.85%
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.

HY-127035

Tristearin		≥98.0%
Tristearin (Glycerol tristearate) is a triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid.

HY-E70290

N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1
N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (GALNT1) is a glycosyltransferase that initiates mucin-type O-glycosylation by transferring α-GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc to serine (Ser) or threonine (Thr) residues in proteins. Overexpression of N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 in gastric cancer can promote abnormal O-glycosylation of CD44, thereby activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and regulating the malignant behavior of gastric cancer cells. Additionally, N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 plays a crucial role in cancer growth and metastasis by modifying the O-glycosylation of various glycoproteins, such as mucin (MUC1), osteopontin (OPN), matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP14), and integrin α3.

Name
Email *

	Sorry, but the email address you supplied was invalid.

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)

Antibodies (477)

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492):