Phospholipase
Phospholipase is a member of a very complex group of enzymes that break down phospholipids into fatty acids and other compounds. Phospholipases are defined by the enzymatic reaction they catalyze. The classes are phospholipase A, which has members A1 and A2; phospholipase B, which can carry out the reactions of both A1 and A2; phospholipase C; and phospholipase D.
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase C (PLC) converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG and IP3 each control diverse cellular processes and are also substrates for synthesis of other important signaling molecules. PLC is thus central to many important interlocking regulatory networks. Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival.
Phospholipase Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
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Phospholipase Related Products (326)
Related Products (326)
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Antibodies (9)
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Phospholipase Isoform Comparison
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LCL521 dihydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103593ARCAS No.: 1226759-47-2LCL521 dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of LCL521 dihydrochloride (HY-103593A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LCL521 dihydrochloride is an acid ceramidase (ACDase) inhibitor. LCL521 also inhibits the lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase).
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PLA2-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-173335PLA2-IN-1 (Compound 7) is a potent and selective inhibitor of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) with an IC50 value of 1 nM PLA2-IN-1 inhibits PLA2-induced coagulopathy in vitro. PLA2-IN-1 is promising for research of snakebite envenomation caused by cobra venom.
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Varespladib sodium (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-13402ARCAS No.: 172733-42-5Synonyms: LY315920 sodium (Standard)Varespladib (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varespladib (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varespladib sodium (LY315920 sodium) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib sodium exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively.
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ST271 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103097RCAS No.: 106392-48-7ST271 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ST271 (HY-103097). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ST271 is a potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK), inhibits phospholipase D activation stimulated by fMet-Leu-Phe and PAF, with IC50s of 6.7 and 9 μM, respectively.
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ML349 (Standard)
0 ImagesML349 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML349 (HY-100737). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML349 is a potent and specific acyl protein thioesterase 2(APT2)/lysophospholipase 2 (LYPLA2) inhibitor with a Ki of 120 nM. ML349 is also an inhibitor of LYPLA2 with an IC50 of 144 nM.
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CGP-35949 sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19041CAS No.: 111130-13-3CGP-35949 sodium is a LTD4 antagonist with phospholipase inhibitory activity. CGP-35949 sodium can be used for research of asthma.
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Cinatrin A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N14050CAS No.: 136266-33-6Cinatrin A has the activity of inhibiting phospholipase A2.
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Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W094475ECAS No.: 10034-99-8Synonyms: Epsom salts (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Epsom salts (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a reference standard for Magnesium sulfate (HY-Y1267). Magnesium sulfate is a calcium antagonist and a potent L-type calcium channel inhibitor, as well as a tocolytic. Magnesium sulfate has anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, vasodilatory, and neuroprotective effects. Magnesium sulfate can be used in the research of diseases such as preeclampsia/eclampsia.
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Rhamnetin (Standard)
0 ImagesRhamnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnetin is a quercetin derivative found in Coriandrum sativum, inhibits secretory phospholipase A2 and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2). Rhamnetin exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.
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(R)-N-(1-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)palmitamide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W396889CAS No.: 142128-47-0(R)-N-(1-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)palmitamide (compound 24) is a substrate analog inhibitor of phospholipase A2.
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BAPTA tetrasodium (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100168ARCAS No.: 126824-24-6BAPTA tetrasodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA tetrasodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BAPTA tetrasodium is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA tetrasodium, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetrasodium is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA tetrasodium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators.
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(+)-β-Pinene
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W716339CAS No.: 19902-08-0Synonyms: d-β-Pinene(+)-β-Pinene (d-β-Pinene) acts as an Antifungal and Antibacterial agent. (+)-β-Pinene inhibits Phospholipase. (+)-β-Pinene interferes with fungal cell wall function, reduces Candida biofilm adhesion, inhibits Candida albicans biofilm formation, and suppresses the growth of various Candida species. Combined with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), (+)-β-Pinene exerts synergistic antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. (+)-β-Pinene can be used in research related to candidiasis and Staphylococcus aureus infections.
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CAY10650 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10801RCAS No.: 1233706-88-1CAY10650 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CAY10650 (HY-10801). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CAY10650 is a highly potent cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12 nM. CAY10650 suppresses lipid droplets formation and PGE2 secretion.
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BAPTA (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100168RCAS No.: 85233-19-8BAPTA (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAPTA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BBAPTA is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA, as calcium indicator, has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA is widely used as an intracellular buffer for investigating the effects of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores or influx via Ca2+-permeable channels in the plasma membrane. BAPTA can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators.
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SMS2-IN-1 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-102041RCAS No.: 2098890-15-2SMS2-IN-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SMS2-IN-1 (HY-102041). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SMS2-IN-1 is a potent and highly selective sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 nM and a Kd of 37 nM. SMS2-IN-1 shows 150-fold selectivity for SMS2 over SMS1 (IC50 of 1000 nM).
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Alminoprofen (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-17485RCAS No.: 39718-89-3Synonyms: EB-382 (Standard)Alminoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alminoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alminoprofen (EB-382) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) of the phenylpropionic acid class. Alminoprofen possesses a dual anti-inflammatory action, by inhibiting both secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and COX-2.
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D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosine (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W019838RCAS No.: 764-22-7Synonyms: Sphinganine (d18:0) (Standard)D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosin directly inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) activity.
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Isosalvianolic acid C
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-122967CAS No.: 142115-17-1Isosalvianolic acid C is a naturally derived phenolic compound that acts as a signal modulator, antioxidant, and enzyme inhibitor. Isosalvianolic acid C induces the phosphorylation of PLC-γ, IP3R, PKC, and P38, triggering Ca2+ mobilization, degranulation, and chemokine release. Isosalvianolic acid C activates MRGPRX2 and its murine homolog MrgprB2, leading to pseudo-allergic reactions in vivo. Isosalvianolic acid C inhibits Cu2+-induced LDL peroxidation. Isosalvianolic acid C can be used in studies related to pseudo-allergy, diabetes, and atherosclerosis.
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Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate (Standard)
0 ImagesTris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate is an active compound from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. shows anti-inflammatory activity with evidence of inhibition for secretory Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) through molecular docking.
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5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl myo-inositol-1-phosphate ammonium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W568087CAS No.: 212515-11-25-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl myo-inositol-1-phosphate ammonium is a chromogenic substrate that can be used to detect the activity of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC).
