2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Phospholipase

Phospholipase

Phospholipase

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Phospholipase is a member of a very complex group of enzymes that break down phospholipids into fatty acids and other compounds. Phospholipases are defined by the enzymatic reaction they catalyze. The classes are phospholipase A, which has members A1 and A2; phospholipase B, which can carry out the reactions of both A1 and A2; phospholipase C; and phospholipase D.

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase C (PLC) converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG and IP3 each control diverse cellular processes and are also substrates for synthesis of other important signaling molecules. PLC is thus central to many important interlocking regulatory networks. Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival.

Phospholipase Isoform Specific Products:

Phospholipase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17485R
    Alminoprofen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Alminoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alminoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alminoprofen (EB-382) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) of the phenylpropionic acid class. Alminoprofen possesses a dual anti-inflammatory action, by inhibiting both secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and COX-2.
    Alminoprofen (Standard)
  • HY-W019838R
    D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosin directly inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) activity.
    D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosine (Standard)
  • HY-136177R
    Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate is an active compound from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. shows anti-inflammatory activity with evidence of inhibition for secretory Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) through molecular docking.
    Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-W568087
    5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl myo-inositol-1-phosphate ammonium
    		Substrate
    5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl myo-inositol-1-phosphate ammonium is a chromogenic substrate that can be used to detect the activity of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC).
    5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl myo-inositol-1-phosphate ammonium
  • HY-19920
    AVX001
    		Inhibitor
    AVX001 is an inhibitor of phospholipase A2 (cPLA2α) that can be used in the research of psoriasis.
    AVX001
  • HY-102004R
    Rilapladib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Rilapladib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilapladib (HY-102004). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilapladib (SB 659032) is a selective Lp-PLA2 (lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 230 pM. Rilapladib (SB 659032) is also a PAFR (Platelet Activating Factor Receptor) antagonist.
    Rilapladib (Standard)
  • HY-108607R
    PACOCF3 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    PACOCF3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PACOCF3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PACOCF3 (Palmityltrifluoromet​hylketone) is a selective phospholipase A2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.8 μM. PACOCF3 alters Ca2+ signaling in renal tubular cells.
    PACOCF3 (Standard)
  • HY-137311A
    (S)-Albuterol
    		Activator
    (S)-Albuterol is a muscarinic receptor and phospholipase C activator. (S)-Albuterol increases intracellular free calcium in airway smooth muscle.
    (S)-Albuterol
  • HY-108630R
    U-73343 (Standard)
    U-73343 (Standard) is the analytical standard of U-73343 (HY-108630). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. U-73343, works as a protonophore, is an inactive analog of U-73122 and can be used as a negative control. U-73343 dose-dependently inhibits acid secretion irrespective of the stimulant. U-73122 is a phospholipase C (PLC) and 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1-2.1 μM for PLC.
    U-73343 (Standard)
  • HY-N15058
    Chlorogentisylquinone
    		Inhibitor
    Chlorogentisylquinone is found in the strain of FOM-8108. The IC50 of inhibitory rat meningeal nSMase is 1.2 μM, and the IC50 of P388 cells is 7.6 μM.
    Chlorogentisylquinone
  • HY-114457
    Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
    		Substrate
    Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate) is a plasma membrane lipid that is enriched in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate serves as a substrate for phospholipase C and class I PI3K, generating diacylglycerol, inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate, and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate contributes to lamellipodial protrusion, directional cell migration, focal adhesion lipid generation, and trafficking of the GABAA receptor. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate can be used in research related to acute lung injury and pulmonary edema.
    Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
  • HY-100732R
    Cambinol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Cambinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cambinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cambinol is a SIRT1 and SIRT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 56 μM and 59 μM, respectively. Cambinol is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
    Cambinol (Standard)
  • HY-111346R
    1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Linoleoyl Glycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol is a LpPLA2 inhibitor. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol acts as a precursor for synthesizing various functional lipids, such as phospholipids. 1-Linoleoyl glycerol mitigates inflammation induced by Apolipoprotein CIII (reduction of IL-6).
    1-Linoleoyl Glycerol (Standard)
  • HY-N14104
    Cinatrin C2
    		Inhibitor
    Cinatrin C2 is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 800 μM and can be extracted from Circinotrichum falcatisporum RF-641.
    Cinatrin C2
  • HY-W778574
    BAPTA tetracesium
    		Inhibitor
    BAPTA tetracesium is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA tetracesium has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA tetracesium can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators.
    BAPTA tetracesium
  • HY-171033
    ASM-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    ASM-IN-3 (Compound 21b) is a selective and BBB-penetrating acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) inhibitor (IC50: 3.37 μM for pure human ASM). ASM-IN-3 improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting ASM activity and increasing neurogenesis in hippocampus in Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced depressed rats.
    ASM-IN-3
  • HY-169114
    Goxalapladib
    		Inhibitor
    Goxalapladib is a 5-HT6 receptor modulator that blocks lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) activity. Goxalapladib is promising for research of atherosclerosis-associated cardiovascular diseases.
    Goxalapladib
  • HY-108612R
    VU0155069 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    VU0155069 (Standard) is the analytical standard of VU0155069 (HY-108612). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. VU0155069 (CAY10593), is a selective phospholipase D1 (PLD1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 46 nM in vitro. VU0155069 (CAY10593) strongly inhibits the invasive migration of several cancer cell lines in transwell assays.
    VU0155069 (Standard)
  • HY-18570R
    1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (1-Naphthylacetic acid), a auxin, can promote plant growth. 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid is also an inhibitor of PLA2, with an IC50 of 13.16 μM.
    1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-170650
    SMase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    SMase-IN-1 (Compound 4) is a bacterial sphingomyelinase enzyme (SMase) inhibitor (IC50 value for B. cereus SMase is 6.43 µM). SMase-IN-1 also inhibits eqBuChE (59.50% inhibition rate at 50 µM concentration). SMase-IN-1 forms a complex with Cu2+ in biometal interactions. SMase-IN-1 reduces B. cereus-induced hemolysis on sheep erythrocytes.
    SMase-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Phospholipase Isoform Comparison

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