1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Anti-infection
  3. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-138067
    SSAA09E2
    Inhibitor 98.37%
    SSAA09E2 is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus) replication, acting by blocking early interactions of SARS-S with the receptor for SARS-CoV, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) .
    SSAA09E2
  • HY-136149
    Mpro inhibitor N3
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    Mpro inhibitor N3 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 MPro inhibitor with an EC50 value of 16.77 µM. Mpro inhibitor N3 shows antiviral activities against HCoV-229E, FIPV, IBV and MHV-A59.
    Mpro inhibitor N3
  • HY-150062
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 (Compound 15c) is a Mac1 (SARS-CoV-2 nsp3 macrodomain) inhibitor with the IC50 value of 6.1 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 can inhibit Mac1 ADP-ribosylhydrolase activity. SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 demonstrates notable selectivity for coronavirus macrodomains, especially towards SARS-CoV-2 Mac1.
    SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1
  • HY-B0402S
    Amantadine-d15
    Inhibitor 98.13%
    Amantadine-d15 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine blocks the proton flow through the M2 ion channel (M2 proton channel of influenza A) and thus prevents the release of viral RNA into the cytoplasm of the infected cells. Amantadine is an antiparkinsonian agent.
    Amantadine-d<sub>15</sub>
  • HY-155488
    SHEN26
    99.25%
    SHEN26 (ATY014) is a potent and orally active RdRp inhibitor, with an IC50 for SARS-CoV-2 is 1.36 μM. SHEN26 is a 5’-cyclohexanecarboxylate derivative of GS-441524 (HY-103586). SHEN26 inhibits viral nucleic acid synthesis to achieve antiviral effects. SHEN26 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    SHEN26
  • HY-161356
    BPR3P0128
    Inhibitor 98.58%
    BPR3P0128 is an orally active, non-nucleoside RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor that has been shown to inhibit the activity of various SARS-CoV-2 variants. The EC50 for SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-229E are 0.62 μM and 0.14 μM. BPR3P0128 demonstrates effective anti-pancoronavirus activity within the submicromolar range. PR3P0128 shows synergistic antiviral activity when combined with Remdesivir (HY-104077).
    BPR3P0128
  • HY-P99423
    Adintrevimab
    Inhibitor
    Adintrevimab (ADG 20) is a human IgG1 monoclonal SARS-CoV (SARS-CoV) antibody. Adintrevimab inhibits SARS-CoV-2 variants and other SARS-like coronaviruses with pandemic potential.
    Adintrevimab
  • HY-44358
    Remdesivir nucleoside monophosphate
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    Remdesivir nucleoside monophosphate is a metabolite of Remdesivir (HY-104077).
    Remdesivir nucleoside monophosphate
  • HY-16952
    Bepridil
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Bepridil ((±)-Bepridil) is a calcium channel blocking agent used as antiarrhythmic agent. Bepridil inhibits both calcium and sodium currents, has research potential in certain ischemia-induced ventricular arrhythmias. Bepridil also has strong inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 from entry and replication inside Vero E6 and A549 cells.
    Bepridil
  • HY-N8599
    Cichoriin
    Inhibitor 99.9%
    Cichoriin is an orally active coumarin glycoside with broad biological activities. Cichoriin exhibits inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase and DPP-IV, with IC50 values of 5.76, 2.94, 16.83 and 9.16 μg/mL, respectively. Cichoriin significantly improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Cichoriin upregulates PPAR-γ in adipose tissue and alleviates obesity and associated cardiorenal injury in rats. Cichoriin blocks monosodium urate crystal-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and cell pyroptosis by inhibiting P2Y14R (IC50 = 8.47 nM). In silico virtual screening reveals that Cichoriin has a strong binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2.
    Cichoriin
  • HY-151482
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2
    Inhibitor 98.96%
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 (compound GC-14) is a selective, low cytotoxic and non-covalent Mpro inhibitor (IC50=0.40 μM) with good anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity (EC50=1.1 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 can be used in COVID-19 studies.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2
  • HY-B0170A
    Azatadine dimaleate
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    Azatadine dimaleate (Azatadine maleate) is an orally active histamine H1 receptor inhibitor, cetylcholine receptor inhibitor, and serotonin receptor inhibitor. Azatadine dimaleate induces sedation and exhibits topical anesthetic properties. Azatadine dimaleate can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis.
    Azatadine dimaleate
  • HY-169092
    PF-07957472
    Inhibitor 99.13%
    PF-07957472 (Compound 4) is an orally active and selective SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, with a Ki of 2 nM against SARS-CoV-2 PLpro. PF-07957472 reduces SARS-CoV-2 viral titers in the lungs of infected mice and inhibits SARS-CoV-2-induced cytopathic effects in cells. PF-07957472 can be used for the research of COVID-19.
    PF-07957472
  • HY-N6043
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate
    Inhibitor 98.10%
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields.
    Hydroxytyrosol acetate
  • HY-168034
    diABZI-4
    Chemical 98.33%
    diABZI-4 is a STING activator and broad-spectrum antiviral agent with immunostimulatory activity. diABZI-4 triggers the TBK1-IRF3 and NF-κB signaling cascades by inducing STING oligomerization, thereby promoting the production of type I/III interferons and various proinflammatory cytokines. diABZI-4 exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity and effectively inhibits the replication of influenza A virus, SARS-CoV-2, herpes simplex virus, and other viruses. diABZI-4 also activates lymphocytes and macrophages to provide significant pre- and post-exposure protection in viral disease models. diABZI-4 can be used to study COVID-19, respiratory viral infections, and related immunopathological mechanisms.
    diABZI-4
  • HY-W024485
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-86
    Inhibitor 99.35%
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-86 (Compound 2734589) is SARS-CoV-2 methyltransferases nsp14 and nsp16 inhibitor, Andrographolide (HY-N0191) derivative. SARS-CoV-2-IN-86 has low toxicity, and according to toxicity analysis, the predicted LD50 is 700 mg/kg.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-86
  • HY-108044
    ONO-5334
    Inhibitor 99.83%
    ONO-5334 is a potent, selective and orally active cathepsin K inhibitor with Ki values of 0.10 nM, 0.049 nM and 0.85 nM for human, rabbit and rat cathepsin K, respectively. ONO 5334 is an effective antiviral compound against SAR-COV-2 virus activity with an EC50 value of 500 nM. ONO-5334 has the potential for the study of osteoporosis and COVID-19 disease.
    ONO-5334
  • HY-163943
    UNI418
    Inhibitor 99.61%
    UNI418 is a dual inhibitor of PIKfyve and PIP5K1C with antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (EC50=1.4 μM). UNI418 blocks ACE2-mediated SARS-CoV-2 viral endocytosis by inhibiting PIP5K1C (IC50=60.1 nM; Kd=61 nM). In addition, UNI418 inhibits the proteolytic activation of proteases regulated by PIKfyve (Kd=0.78 nM) to prevent SARS-CoV-2 from entering host cells.
    UNI418
  • HY-N6829
    Retusin
    Inhibitor 99.30%
    Retusin (Quercetin-3,3',4',7-tetramethylether) is a tyrosinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 50.9 μM and 51.8 μM against mushroom and intracellular tyrosinase, respectively. Retusin also acts as a free radical scavenger, melanogenesis inhibitor, anti-apoptosis agent, neuroprotective agent, antiemetic, antifungal agent, and antiviral agent. Retusin scavenges ABTS•+ and DPPH• free radicals. Retusin can be used in studies related to hyperpigmentation, vomiting, Aspergillus niger infection, and COVID-19 infection.
    Retusin
  • HY-B0462A
    Azelastine
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2.
    Azelastine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source