Yeast Infection

Yeast infection, commonly known as candidiasis, is a prevalent vulvovaginal condition primarily caused by the fungus Candida albicans, a type of unicellular eukaryotic microorganism belonging to the fungal kingdom. These yeasts are heterotrophic, relying on organic matter for nutrition, and reproduce via budding or fission. While capable of existing in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, they exhibit efficient growth under oxygen-rich conditions through oxidative metabolism, but shift to ethanol production under anaerobic conditions. Although many women experience symptomatic infections, Candida can also colonize the vagina asymptomatically. The infection arises due to an overgrowth of yeast, often triggered by disruptions in the normal vaginal microbiota, immune status, or hormonal changes, leading to symptoms such as itching, irritation, and abnormal discharge.
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