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acylcarnitine

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

46

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1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

19

Natural
Products

15

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

3

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W014787
    Decanedioic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    Sebacic acid

    Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .
    Decanedioic acid
  • HY-113147
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine
    2 Publications Verification

    Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine
  • HY-113166
    Dodecanoylcarnitine
    1 Publications Verification

    (-)-Lauroylcarnitine

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .
    Dodecanoylcarnitine
  • HY-113147A
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
    2 Publications Verification

    Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-113256

    Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine and metabolite. Linoleyl carnitine in the liver is negatively correlated with pantothenic acid and citric acid in serum. Linoleyl carnitine accumulates in mitochondrial CPT II deficiency .
    Linoleyl carnitine
  • HY-113147AS

    Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride. L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine hydrochloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-113201

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Tetradecanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine involved in mitochondrial β-oxidation of long-chain saturated fatty acids and fatty acid metabolism. Tetradecanoylcarnitine serves as a biomarker for very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's disease. Tetradecanoylcarnitine exhibits a characteristic significant elevation in plasma levels in patients with sarcopenia, including those complicated with hypertension, and this elevation is closely associated with an increased risk of death. Tetradecanoylcarnitine is widely used in research on the pathological mechanisms of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and sarcopenia .
    Tetradecanoylcarnitine
  • HY-P2914

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Carnitine acetyltransferase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of Acetyl-CoA and Acetylcarnitine (HY-126358). Carnitine acetyltransferase functions as a positive regulator of total body glucose tolerance and muscle activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Carnitine acetyltransferase is responsible for mitochondrial acetyl-CoA balance and regulation of fatty acid oxidation by utilizing short- and medium- chain fatty acids and their corresponding acylcarnitines as substrates. Carnitine acetyltransferase plays a crucial role in regulating glucose homeostasis. Carnitine acetyltransferase can be utilized in the research of aging, obesity, and diabetes .
    Carnitine acetyltransferase
  • HY-113144

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine and is found to be associated with celiac disease.
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine
  • HY-130466
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite GlyT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-113266
    Valerylcarnitine
    2 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes .
    Valerylcarnitine
  • HY-113147B
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA
    2 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA
  • HY-115704

    Amino acid Transporter Others
    Butyryl-L-carnitine chloride is an acylcarnitine that can be isolated from Plasma/Serum .
    Butyryl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-113069

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Decanoylcarnitine is a fatty ester lipid and an acylcarnitine derivative, which is a metabolite associated with impaired fatty acid metabolism in the elderly population .
    Decanoylcarnitine
  • HY-W587977

    3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine (3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine) is an acylcarnitine. Elevated levels of 3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
    3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine
  • HY-130466S

    Endogenous Metabolite GlyT Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 chloride
  • HY-172548

    Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Docosahexaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a long-chain acylcarnitine composed of Docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167) and L-carnitine (HY-B0399). Docosahexaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride is transported into mitochondria for β -oxidation and decomposition under the action of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I) and others. Docosahexaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride is promising for research of diseases related to fatty acid metabolism .
    Docosahexaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-W654264

    Endogenous Metabolite Integrin Cardiovascular Disease
    2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a gut microbial metabolite which binds to integrin α2β1 in platelets, potentiating cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) activation and platelet hyperresponsiveness. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) enhances platelet hyperreactivity and thrombus formation in mice. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine (chloride) is a branched-chain acylcarnitine .
    2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-158812

    Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    Eicosapentaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a long-chain acylcarnitine composed of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (HY-B0660) and L-Carnitine (HY-B0399). The levels of Eicosapentaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride are increased in the eyes of mice fed a diet high in n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in a mouse model of myopia induced by out-of-focus lenses .
    Eicosapentaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-145525

    CAR 18:2; C18:2 Carnitine; L-Carnitine linoleoyl ester

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Linoleoyl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring long-chain acylcarnitine. Hepatic levels of linoleoyl-L-carnitine are increased following high-dose (200 mg/kg) administration of Isoniazid (Item No. 20378) in mice.
    Linoleoyl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-113144AS

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine-d3 chloride is the deuterium labeled L-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride. L-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is an acylcarnitine and also a urinary biomarker for hyperlipidemia. The expression of L-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is upregulated in colorectal cancer cells, which is associated with metabolic pathways related to cell growth and proliferation. L-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride can be used in studies related to hyperlipidemia and stage B colorectal cancer .
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine-d3 chloride
  • HY-145528

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Heptanoyl-L-carnitine chloride (trans-3,4-methylene-heptanoylcarnitine) is an acylcarnitine. Heptanoyl-L-carnitine chloride causes exercise-induced alterations in the human metabolome in plasma and skeletal muscle tissue .
    Heptanoyl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-130466R

    Endogenous Metabolite GlyT Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stearoyl-L-carnitine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-113261A

    GlyT Neurological Disease
    (Rac)-Oleoylcarnitine is an endogenous acylcarnitine and a potential noncompetitive inhibitor of glycine transporter 2 (GLYT2) that can be used as a pain suppressant.
    (Rac)-Oleoylcarnitine
  • HY-W015300S

    Octanedioic acid-d4

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Suberic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Suberic acid . Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency .
    Suberic acid-d4
  • HY-W015300S1

    Octanedioic acid-d12

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Suberic acid-d12 is the deuterium labeled Suberic acid . Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency .
    Suberic acid-d12
  • HY-113266R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Valerylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valerylcarnitine. Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes .
    Valerylcarnitine (Standard)
  • HY-113202S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds GlyT Endogenous Metabolite PKC Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride
  • HY-W770914

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds GlyT Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride (HY-130466). Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is an endogenous long-chain acylcarnitine. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits glycine responses by 16.8% at concentrations up 3 μM .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride-13C3
  • HY-113147S1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d9 is deuterium labeled L-Palmitoylcarnitine. L-Palmitoylcarnitine, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d9
  • HY-113266S

    C5:0 L-carnitine-d9

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Valerylcarnitine-d9 (C5:0 L-carnitine-d9) is the deuterium labeled Valerylcarnitine (HY-113266). Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines. Valerylcarnitine acts as a metabolomic biomarker for ionizing radiation exposure in nonhuman primates. Valerylcarnitine can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes .
    Valerylcarnitine-d9
  • HY-113144R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Hexanoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Hexanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine and also a urinary biomarker for hyperlipidemia. The expression of L-Hexanoylcarnitine is upregulated in colorectal cancer cells, which is associated with metabolic pathways related to cell growth and proliferation. L-Hexanoylcarnitine can be used in studies related to hyperlipidemia and stage B colorectal cancer.
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine (Standard)
  • HY-113147AR

    Reference Standards Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Palmitoylcarnitine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2[1].
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-152013S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled L-Palmitoylcarnitine (chloride). L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-113144S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine-d9 is deuterium labeled L-Hexanoylcarnitine. L-Hexanoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine and also a urinary biomarker for hyperlipidemia. The expression of L-Hexanoylcarnitine is upregulated in colorectal cancer cells, which is associated with metabolic pathways related to cell growth and proliferation. L-Hexanoylcarnitine can be used in studies related to hyperlipidemia and stage B colorectal cancer .
    L-Hexanoylcarnitine-d9
  • HY-W014787R

    Sebacic acid (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Decanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .
    Decanedioic acid (Standard)
  • HY-113166R

    (-)-Lauroylcarnitine (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dodecanoylcarnitine (HY-113166). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .
    Dodecanoylcarnitine (Standard)
  • HY-181012MS

    Acylcarnitine Internal Standards Mix 1
  • HY-N19253

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    9,12-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. The level of 9,12-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine increases during mild weight loss induced by a 12-week low-calorie diet. The serum level of 9,12-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine is upregulated in models of reduced intrinsic capacity. 9,12-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine can be used in studies related to overweight and reduced intrinsic capacity .
    9,12-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine
  • HY-W654091

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others Others
    (R)-Butyryl carnitine-d5 chloride is deuterium labeled Butyryl-L-carnitine (chloride). Butyryl-L-carnitine chloride is an acylcarnitine that can be isolated from Plasma/Serum .
    (R)-Butyryl carnitine-d5 chloride
  • HY-176830

    C19:0 Carnitine chloride; L-Carnitine nonadecanoyl ester chloride; L-Carnitine pristanoyl ester chloride

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Nonadecanoyl-L-carnitine (C19:0 Carnitine) chloride is a long-chain acylcarnitine composed of Nonadecanoic acid (HY-W004261) and L-carnitine (HY-B0399).
    Nonadecanoyl-L-carnitine chloride
  • HY-W654252

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    Linoleoyl Carnitine (N-methyl-d3) is the deuterium labeled Linoleyl carnitine (HY-113256). Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine used to study long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatty acid oxidation disorders in fibroblasts .
    Linoleoyl Carnitine (N-methyl-d3)
  • HY-W014787S

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Decanedioic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .
    Decanedioic acid-d4
  • HY-W014787S1

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Decanedioic acid-d16 is the deuterium labeled Decanedioic acid (HY-W014787). Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency .
    Decanedioic acid-d16
  • HY-W750419

    Palmitoleoylcarnitine (C16:1)

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt (Palmitoleoylcarnitine (C16:1)) is a long-chain acylcarnitine controlling fatty acid metabolism and mitochondrial function. cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt accumulates in colorectal cancer cells. cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt exists in plants and mediates lipid anabolic development. cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt acts as a metabolic marker for type 1 diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease plasma. cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt can be used for research on diabetes, metabolism, and inflammatory bowel disease .
    cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine inner salt
  • HY-156184

    Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Octanoylcarnitine is an orally active medium-chain acylcarnitine transport intermediate in fatty acid β-oxidation. Octanoylcarnitine is converted to octanoyl-CoA by carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT), which then generates energy via β-oxidation in mitochondria of the heart and skeletal muscle. Octanoylcarnitine enhances grip strength and treadmill endurance, alleviates lactic acidosis, distributes in muscle and heart tissues, increases free carnitine levels, and mitigates mitochondrial stress. Octanoylcarnitine is associated with long-chain fatty acid metabolism, shows a positive correlation with subcutaneous fat area in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and is closely related to central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) .
    Octanoylcarnitine

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