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airway resistance

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Apoptosis (2) CCR (1) Chloride Channel (1) Ferroptosis (1) Lipoxygenase (1) mAChR (4) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (4) Sigma Receptor (4) STAT (3) TGF-beta/Smad (1) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Inflammation/Immunology (10) Neurological Disease (5)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Targets Recommended: BCRP P-glycoprotein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-134004

Pentoxyverine Carbetapentane	Sigma Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with K_is of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .

HY-B1055

Pentoxyverine citrate Carbetapentane citrate	Sigma Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeability sigma-1 receptor agonist, with K_is of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .

HY-118545

Butamirate	STAT	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Butamirate is an orally active antitussive agent that acts centrally through the receptors in the brainstem. Butamirate also reduces the resistance in the airways by inhibiting bronchospasm and anti-inflammatory effect. Butamirate inhibits glioblastoma (GBM) growth and STAT3 activity. Butamirate can be used for the study of glioblastoma .

HY-113331

Thromboxane B2 1 Publications Verification	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Thromboxane B2 is a prostaglandin derivative that is released during anaphylaxis. Thromboxane B2 induces arterial contraction and platelet aggregation. Thromboxane B2 is a biological inactive product and circulating catabolite of thromboxane A2. Thromboxane B2 levels in peripheral venous blood and coronary sinus blood can be used as a diagnostic marker for angina. Thromboxane B2 level in serum is also associated with inhibition of COX-1 activity inhibition in platelets. Thromboxane B2 is a major product of prostaglandin endoperoxide metabolism. Thromboxane B2 produces dose-related decreases in airflow rate, tidal volume and dynamic lung compliance, whilst simultaneously increasing pulmonary airway resistance in dog model. Thromboxane B2 appears to be a naturally occurring bronchoactive metabolite in the bioconversion of arachidonic acid .

HY-118545A

Butamirate citrate	STAT	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Butamirate citrate is an orally active antitussive agent that acts centrally through the receptors in the brainstem. Butamirate citrate also reduces the resistance in the airways by inhibiting bronchospasm and anti-inflammatory effect. Butamirate citrate inhibits glioblastoma (GBM) growth and STAT3 activity. Butamirate citrate can be used for the study of glioblastoma .

HY-101445R

Trolox (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Cancer
Butamirate (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butamirate (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butamirate citrate is an orally active cough suppressant that acts centrally through the receptors in the brainstem. Butamirate citrate also reduces the resistance in the airways by inhibiting bronchospasm and anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-Y1269D

Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology Salmiac, for molecular biology	TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Chloride Channel	Neurological Disease Cancer
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-118545AR

Butamirate citrate (Standard)	Reference Standards STAT	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Butamirate citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butamirate citrate (HY-118545A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butamirate citrate is an orally active antitussive agent that acts centrally through the receptors in the brainstem. Butamirate citrate also reduces the resistance in the airways by inhibiting bronchospasm and anti-inflammatory effect. Butamirate citrate inhibits glioblastoma (GBM) growth and STAT3 activity. Butamirate citrate can be used for the study of glioblastoma .

HY-165528

Histamine glutarimide XC8	CCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Histamine glutarimide (XC8) is an orally active anti-asthma agent. Histamine glutarimide blocks the maturation of chemokines (CCL2, CCL7, CCL8, CCL13) and inhibits the migration of eosinophils and the degranulation of mast cells. In asthma models induced by carrageenan and rat ovalbumin, Histamine glutarimide can reduce airway resistance and the count of eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Histamine glutarimide can be used in asthma research .

HY-134004R

Pentoxyverine (Standard) Carbetapentane (Standard)	Reference Standards Sigma Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pentoxyverine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with K_is of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .

HY-B1055R

Pentoxyverine citrate (Standard) Carbetapentane citrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Sigma Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pentoxyverine (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance [4].

HY-114986

6-Keto-PGE1 1 Publications Verification 6-keto-Prostaglandin E1	β-glucuronidase	Cardiovascular Disease
6-Keto-PGE1 (6-keto-Prostaglandin E1) is a biologically active derivative of PGE1. 6-Keto-PGE1 inhibits adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation. 6-Keto-PGE1 reduces cardiac afterload, decreases the accumulation of plasma myocardial depressant factor (MDF), lowers arterial blood pressure, dilates vascular beds, inhibits the vasoconstrictive response of vascular smooth muscle, and increases pulmonary compliance. 6-Keto-PGE1 directly stabilizes isolated cat liver lysosomes and significantly reduces the release of β-glucuronidase and cathepsin D. 6-Keto-PGE1 prolongs the survival time of traumatized rats and exerts protective effects through hemodynamic and cytoprotective actions. 6-Keto-PGE1 reduces central airway resistance. 6-Keto-PGE1 can be used in studies related to traumatic shock .

HY-113589

ICI 198615	Lipoxygenase	Inflammation/Immunology
ICI 198615 is a lipoxygenase inhibitor. ICI 198615 inhibits the activity of lipoxygenases involved in eicosanoid metabolism. ICI 198615 attenuates the early phase of bronchoconstriction induced by ET-1 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y1269D

Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology Salmiac, for molecular biology	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .

Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology

Salmiac, for molecular biology

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ammonium chloride (Salmiac), for molecular biology is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .

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