2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Lipoxygenase

Lipoxygenase

LOX

Lipoxygenase

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Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a family of enzymes that are responsible for the metabolism of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid and for the formation of several eicosanoids and docosanoids, including leukotrienes, lipoxins and neuroprotectins. Depending on cells' redox state and other milieu conditions, these enzymes are engaged in oxidative stress and cell death mechanisms or in cell protection. Lipoxygenases are lipid peroxidizing enzymes, implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and hyperproliferative diseases, which represent potential targets for pharmacological intervention.

Lipoxygenases are classified on the basis of site of arachidonate oxygenation into 5-, 8-, 9-, 11-, 12- and 15-LOX. The prominent animal LOXs are 5-LOX, 8-LOX, 12-LOX and 15-LOX, while the plant LOXs are mostly 5-LOX and 15-LOX. Among these, 5-LOX is the most predominant isoform associated with the formation of 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HpETE) and other bioactive lipid mediators.

Lipoxygenase Isoform Specific Products:

Lipoxygenase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17394
    Cisplatin
    		99.84%
    Cisplatin (CDDP) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy agent by cross-linking with DNA and causing DNA damage in cancer cells. Cisplatin activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy.
    Cisplatin
  • HY-13419
    U-73122
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    U-73122 is a phospholipase C (PLC) and 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor with an IC50of 1-2.1 µM for PLC.
    U-73122
  • HY-14164
    Zileuton
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    Zileuton is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase with antiasthmatic properties.
    Zileuton
  • HY-N0172
    Caffeic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).
    Caffeic acid
  • HY-N0198
    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is a 5-lipoxygenase (5LOX) (IC50=8 μM) and tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
    Nordihydroguaiaretic acid
  • HY-W041193
    3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone (Compound 12d) is a metalloenzyme inhibitor. 3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone shows an inhibition rate of approximately 50% for matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and the inhibition rate for non-heme iron enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) was over 70% at 1 mM. 3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone also has certain inhibitory activity against copper-dependent enzyme tyrosinase. 3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone can be used for the research of cancer, infection and inflammation.
    3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone
  • HY-113500A
    Hepoxilin A3
    Hepoxilin A3 (HXA3) is a neutrophil chemo-attractant, synthesized by activating the PLA2-12-LOX pathway. Hepoxilin A3 can guide neutrophils to cross the epithelial barrier and migrate to the infection site (such as the alveolar cavity). The level of Hepoxilin A3 increases synchronously with neutrophil infiltration in mouse models. Hepoxilin A3 can be used to study inflammatory diseases (such as pneumonia, cystic fibrosis).
    Hepoxilin A3
  • HY-182422
    CGS 23885
    		Inhibitor
    CGS 23885 is an orally active 5-lipoxygenase (5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor. CGS 23885 reduces the production of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid), LTB4, and LTC4/D4/E4. CGS 23885 inhibits cell infiltration in rat pleurisy. CGS 23885 can be used in pleurisy-related research.
    CGS 23885
  • HY-12341
    ML355
    		Inhibitor 98.11%
    ML355 is a potent and selective inhibitor of 12-Lipoxygenase (12-LOX) with an IC50 of 0.34 μM, shows excellent selectivity over related lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenases, and possesses favorable ADME properties.
    ML355
  • HY-N0551
    Wedelolactone
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Wedelolactone suppresses LPS-induced caspase-11 expression by directly inhibits the IKK Complex. Wedelolactone also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-Lox) with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Wedelolactone induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via downregulation of PKCε without inhibiting Akt. Wedelolactone can extract from Eclipta alba, and it can be used for the research of cancer.
    Wedelolactone
  • HY-111310
    ML351
    		Inhibitor 99.16%
    ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2. ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D.
    ML351
  • HY-115864
    Osavampator
    		99.74%
    Osavampator (TAK-653) is a AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator. Osavampator selectively binds to AMPA-R in a glutamate-dependent manner and induces Ca2+ influx in hGluA1i CHO cells (EC50 = 3.3 μM). Osavampator improves learning and memory in many models. Osavampator is can be used for the research of depressive disorders.
    Osavampator
  • HY-109500
    Masoprocol
    		Inhibitor 99.30%
    Masoprocol (meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic acid) is a potent and orally active lipoxygenase inhibitor. Masoprocol shows antihyperglycemic activity. Masoprocol decreases the glucose concentration and hepatic triglyceride in vivo. Masoprocol has the potential for the research of type II diabetes.
    Masoprocol
  • HY-N0232
    Psoralidin
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation.
    Psoralidin
  • HY-N2176
    S-(+)-Marmesin
    		Inhibitor 99.9%
    S-(+)-Marmesin is a natural coumarin, exhibiting COX-2/5-LOX dual inhibitory activity.
    S-(+)-Marmesin
  • HY-108448
    N-Oleoyldopamine
    		Inhibitor 99.47%
    N-Oleoyldopamine (OLDA) is an orally active TRPV1 activator and 5-LOX inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. N-Oleoyldopamine excites histaminergic neurons in the tuberomammillary nucleus via a dopamine receptor mechanism, a process independent of TRPV1 and cannabinoid receptors. On one hand, N-Oleoyldopamine promotes the release of insulin and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide through a GPR119-dependent pathway to improve glucose tolerance; on the other hand, N-Oleoyldopamine improves left ventricular function and reduces myocardial infarction size by triggering the release of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide. N-Oleoyldopamine is used in studies related to glycemic abnormalities and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    N-Oleoyldopamine
  • HY-19807
    Indirubin-3'-monoxime
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor, and weakly inhibits 5-Lipoxygenase, with IC50s of 22 nM and 7.8-10 µM, respectively; Indirubin-3'-monoxime also shows inhibitory activities against CDK5/p25 and CDK1/cyclin B, with IC50s of 100 and 180 nM.
    Indirubin-3'-monoxime
  • HY-N0493
    Pectolinarigenin
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.
    Pectolinarigenin
  • HY-N1996
    Chebulagic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against SARS-CoV-2 viral replication with an EC50 of 9.76 μM.
    Chebulagic acid
  • HY-A0060
    Malotilate
    		Inhibitor 99.47%
    Malotilate (NKK 105), an orally active hepatotropic agent and an anti-fibrotic substance, selectively inhibits the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) (IC50=4.7 μM). Malotilate prevents the development of hepatocytic injury in alcohol-pyrazole hepatitis by decreasing hepatic acetaldehyde levels and preventing the retention of transferrin in the hepatocytes.
    Malotilate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Lipoxygenase Isoform Comparison

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