Nordihydroguaiaretic acid
Based on 8 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is a 5-lipoxygenase (5LOX) (IC50=8 μM) and tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.93%
- CAS No.: 500-38-9
- Formula: C18H22O4
- Molecular Weight:302.36
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Storage:
Store at room temperature 3 years.
In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Nordihydroguaiaretic acid
More- J Adv Res. 2025 May 17:S2090-1232(25)00347-9. [Abstract]
- Adv Healthc Mater. 2023 Jun;12(15):e2202826. [Abstract]
- Neuropharmacology. 2026 May 13:296:111022. [Abstract]
- PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Aug 20;13(8):e0007681. [Abstract]
- Vet Microbiol. 2026 May:316:110992. [Abstract]
- Vet Microbiol. 2025 Sep 15:310:110730. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 3;503(1):297-303. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Jul:127:110151. [Abstract]
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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Cell Imaging/Staining
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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ELISA
Biological Activity
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5-LOX 8 μM (IC50) |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-375 | IC50 |
230 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Cytotoxicity against human A375 cells assessed as inhibition of DNA synthesis at 50 uM
Cytotoxicity against human A375 cells assessed as inhibition of DNA synthesis at 50 uM
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[PMID: 19615898] |
| A-375 | IC50 |
54.3 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Cytotoxicity against human A375 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A375 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
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[PMID: 19615898] |
| BGC-823 | IC50 |
>60 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Antiproliferative activity against human BGC823 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human BGC823 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 27829519] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
35 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Agonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in calcium influx by Fluo-4-AM dye based fluorescence assay
Agonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in calcium influx by Fluo-4-AM dye based fluorescence assay
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[PMID: 30878828] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
4.9 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Agonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in calcium influx by Calcium-5 dye based fluorescence assay
Agonist activity at human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in calcium influx by Calcium-5 dye based fluorescence assay
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[PMID: 30878828] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
0.08 μg/mL
Compound: NDGA
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Antiallergic activity in Ca(2+)-stimulated differentiated human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cys-leukotriene release after 6 days by ELISA
Antiallergic activity in Ca(2+)-stimulated differentiated human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cys-leukotriene release after 6 days by ELISA
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[PMID: 19942440] |
| Hepatocyte | IC50 |
3 x 104 nM
Compound: Nordihydroguaiaretic acid
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Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium yoelii 265 liver infected in mammalian hepatocytes after 48 hrs
Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium yoelii 265 liver infected in mammalian hepatocytes after 48 hrs
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[PMID: 18212104] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
54.1 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
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[PMID: 19615898] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
12.2 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells by XTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells by XTT assay
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[PMID: 16562834] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
2.3 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Antioxidant activity in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of TPA-stimulated hydrogen peroxide induced DCFH-DA oxidation by fluorometric microplate assay
Antioxidant activity in human HL60 cells assessed as inhibition of TPA-stimulated hydrogen peroxide induced DCFH-DA oxidation by fluorometric microplate assay
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[PMID: 16562834] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
51.3 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
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[PMID: 19615898] |
| L929 | EC50 |
19 μM
Compound: nordihydroguaiaretic acid
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Inhibition of recombinant human TNF-alpha-induced cytotoxicity of mouse L929 cells assessed as survivality preincubated for 15 mins before TNFalpha addition measured after 24 hrs by [methyl-3H]thymidine incorporation assay
Inhibition of recombinant human TNF-alpha-induced cytotoxicity of mouse L929 cells assessed as survivality preincubated for 15 mins before TNFalpha addition measured after 24 hrs by [methyl-3H]thymidine incorporation assay
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[PMID: 9287415] |
| L929 | EC50 |
28 μM
Compound: nordihydroguaiaretic acid
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Inhibition of recombinant human TNF-alpha-induced cytotoxicity of mouse L929 cells assessed as survivality preincubated for 15 mins before TNFalpha addition measured after 24 hrs by crystal violet staining
Inhibition of recombinant human TNF-alpha-induced cytotoxicity of mouse L929 cells assessed as survivality preincubated for 15 mins before TNFalpha addition measured after 24 hrs by crystal violet staining
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[PMID: 9287415] |
| LNCaP | IC50 |
38.8 μM
Compound: 4, ZINC00012342, Nordihydroguaiaretic acid
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Transcriptional activity at human androgen receptor BF3 site stably transfected in eGFP-expressing human LNCAP cells after 5 days by fluorometric analysis
Transcriptional activity at human androgen receptor BF3 site stably transfected in eGFP-expressing human LNCAP cells after 5 days by fluorometric analysis
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[PMID: 22047606] |
| Macrophage | IC50 |
6 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Antiinflammatory activity in NMRI mouse macrophages assessed as inhibition of A23187-induced LTC4 release by Ellman's method
Antiinflammatory activity in NMRI mouse macrophages assessed as inhibition of A23187-induced LTC4 release by Ellman's method
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[PMID: 8988605] |
| Macrophage | IC50 |
6 μmol
Compound: NDGA
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Antiinflammatory activity in NMRI mouse macrophages assessed as inhibition of A23187-induced LTC4 release by Ellman's method
Antiinflammatory activity in NMRI mouse macrophages assessed as inhibition of A23187-induced LTC4 release by Ellman's method
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[PMID: 8988605] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
24.6 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Inhibition of IGF1 mediated cell growth in MCF7 cells
Inhibition of IGF1 mediated cell growth in MCF7 cells
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[PMID: 17502145] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
8.5 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 5 days by MTT assay
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[PMID: 19615898] |
| MGC-803 | IC50 |
45.8 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Antiproliferative activity against human MGC803 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MGC803 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 27829519] |
| NCI-H69 | IC50 |
4.4 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Cytotoxicity against human H69 cells
Cytotoxicity against human H69 cells
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[PMID: 24080463] |
| PMNL | IC50 |
0.4 μM
Compound: nordihydroguaiaretic acid
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Inhibition of LTB4 biosynthesis in A-23187-stimulated bovine PMNL cells
Inhibition of LTB4 biosynthesis in A-23187-stimulated bovine PMNL cells
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[PMID: 10395494] |
| RBL-1 | IC50 |
0.41 μM
Compound: NDGA
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In vitro inhibitory concentration against 5-lipoxygenase in RBL-1 cells
In vitro inhibitory concentration against 5-lipoxygenase in RBL-1 cells
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[PMID: 11277534] |
| RBL-1 | IC50 |
0.15 μM
Compound: NDGA (Nordihydroguaiaretic aid)
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Ability to inhibit 5-lipoxygenase by using a crude preparation of the cytosolic enzyme from the rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cell line
Ability to inhibit 5-lipoxygenase by using a crude preparation of the cytosolic enzyme from the rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cell line
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[PMID: 2104936] |
| RBL-1 | IC50 |
0.14 μM
Compound: NDGA
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In vitro inhibition of RBL-1 5-lipoxygenase
In vitro inhibition of RBL-1 5-lipoxygenase
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[PMID: 3681891] |
| RBL-1 | IC50 |
0.4 μM
Compound: NDGA
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In vitro inhibitory activity against RBL-1 5-LO
In vitro inhibitory activity against RBL-1 5-LO
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[PMID: 3820229] |
| RBL-1 | IC50 |
1.0 x 10-7 M
Compound: NDGA
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In vitro inhibition against 5-lipoxygenase in RBL-1 cells was determined
In vitro inhibition against 5-lipoxygenase in RBL-1 cells was determined
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[PMID: 8254620] |
| RBL-1 | IC50 |
0.12 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase by measuring 5-HETE levels in RBL-1 cell-free supernatant
Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase by measuring 5-HETE levels in RBL-1 cell-free supernatant
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[PMID: 8568814] |
| RBL-1 | IC50 |
10 nM
Compound: NDGA
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Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase from rat basophilic leukemia(RBL-1) cells
Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase from rat basophilic leukemia(RBL-1) cells
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10.1016/S0960-894X(01)80140-2 |
| SGC-7901 | IC50 |
>60 μM
Compound: NDGA
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Antiproliferative activity against human SGC7901 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human SGC7901 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
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[PMID: 27829519] |
The natural dicatechol Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a selective 5LOX inhibitor from the creosote plant (Larrea tridentata: Zygophyllaceae). The 5LOX-inhibiting natural dicatechol Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is a very effective, non-toxic antagonist of TNFα-stimulated microglial activation. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is approximately six times more potent than Minocycline in vitro, with an IC50 value of 8±3 μM and no toxicity at 100 μM. Significant NO2- suppression is observed at 800 nM Nordihydroguaiaretic acid. Similar efficacy is observed for natural and synthetic Nordihydroguaiaretic acid, as well as for the acetyl ester of Nordihydroguaiaretic acid. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid also suppresses TNFα-stimulated PGE2 production by EOC-20 cells with an IC50 of 841 nM[1].To test the proliferation effect of prostaglandin E1 and Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) on cancer cell lines, HepG2 cell lines are treated with various doses of the two compounds and the positive compounds 8-anilino-1-naphtalene sulfonate (ANS), respectively, for 24 h and cell viability is examined by the MTT assay. ANS displays a dose-dependent inhibition (0, 10, 30, 50, 80, 100, 120, and 150 μM) with the estimated IC50 being 25.888 μM. The tested IC50 of prostaglandin E1 is 41.223 μM and Nordihydroguaiaretic acid is 45.646 μM, respectively, at different concentrations of 0, 30, 60, 80, 100, 120, and 140 μM[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 500-38-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 302.36
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Formula C18H22O4
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
CC(CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1)C(C)CC2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2
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Synonyms
NDGA
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Store at room temperature 3 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (8)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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J Adv Res
Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) is a drug target for reversing cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung cancer. [Abstract]2025 May 17:S2090-1232(25)00347-9. PMID: 40389113
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Adv Res. 2025 May 17:S2090-1232(25)00347-9. [Abstract]
The survival rates and IC50 of A549-R when treated with Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) individually.
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Adv Healthc Mater
Polytonic drug release via multi- hierarchical microstructures enabled by nano-metamaterials. [Abstract]2023 Jun;12(15):e2202826. PMID: 36871175 -
Neuropharmacology
Antibiotic-mediated gut microbiota depletion partially attenuates methamphetamine-induced reward and linoleic acid metabolic disturbance. [Abstract]2026 May 13:296:111022. PMID: 42134644 -
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Identification of anti-flaviviral drugs with mosquitocidal and anti-Zika virus activity in Aedes aegypti. [Abstract]2019 Aug 20;13(8):e0007681. PMID: 31430351 -
Vet Microbiol
The Chinese medicine monomer Schisandrin C inhibits PRRSV infection by regulating the OGT-PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 May:316:110992. PMID: 41865607 -
Vet Microbiol
Identification and evaluation of Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) as an active traditional Chinese medicine compound inhibiting the 3C-like protease of feline infectious peritonitis virus. [Abstract]2025 Sep 15:310:110730. PMID: 40976146
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Vet Microbiol. 2025 Sep 15:310:110730. [Abstract]
Cytotoxicity assessment of three candidate compounds—Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA, 3.125-50 μM) (blue), 3E (green), and GC376 (yellow)—in CRFK cells. Cytotoxicity was determined using a CCK-8 assay after 24 hours of incubation.
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Vet Microbiol. 2025 Sep 15:310:110730. [Abstract]
Fluorescence imaging of CRFK cells infected with FCoV-II GFP strain following treatment with different concentrations of and Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA, 2.5-10 μM; 24 h). A reduction in GFP fluorescence intensity indicates antiviral activity.
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Vet Microbiol. 2025 Sep 15:310:110730. [Abstract]
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA, 6.14 mg/kg, p.o., once daily) alleviated clinical symptoms in FCoV-II-induced feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) model cats, as evidenced by a reduced rate of weight loss and delayed onset of fever.
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Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Effects of intracellular iron overload on cell death and identification of potent cell death inhibitors. [Abstract]2018 Sep 3;503(1):297-303. PMID: 29890135 -
Biomed Pharmacother
Cepharanthine attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing NLRP3 inflammasome-induced inflammation and oxidative stress via inhibiting 12/15-LOX signaling. [Abstract]2020 Jul:127:110151. PMID: 32559840
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Jul:127:110151. [Abstract]
CEP suppresses OGD/R-induced oxidative stress in BV-2 cells. After treatment with different concentrations of CEP or 10 μM Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) (30 min), BV-2 cells were subjected to OGD/R to mimic I/R injury in vitro. After induction, cells were harvested for ELISA analysis of 12-HETE and 15-HETE. NDGA (LOX inhibitor) served as positive controls.
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 233.33 mg/mL (771.70 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.88 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.88 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
MTT assay is used to measure cell growth-inhibitory activity of the selected most promising compounds in HepG2 cell lines. Cells are cultured in 96-well culture plate at 1×104 cells/well. After 24 h cultured at 37 °C in the atmosphere of 5% CO2, cells are adhered and treated with different concentrations of the targeted compounds (e.g., Nordihydroguaiaretic acid, 0, 30, 60, 80, 100, 120, and 140 μM) and incubated for 24 h. Then, the supernatants are discarded and MTT (0.5 mg/mL) is added to each well and incubated at 37°C in 5% CO2 for an additional 4 h. Following, the MTT is removed and 150 μL of formazan in DMSO is added to terminate response and then plates are set to the table shaker for 5 min at low speed. Cell proliferation is evaluated by measuring the absorbance at 570 nm using ELISA Plate Reader. The IC50 values are calculated by SPSS statistics 17.0[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice[3]
Seven-week-old male control C57BL/6J mice, male leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice, and male Pparα-deficient mutant mice (B6.129S4-Pparatm1Gonz/J) are used. These mice are fed a standard chow diet for 1 wk to allow them to acclimatize to a controlled new environment (25±2°C, 55±5% relative humidity with a 12-h light-dark cycle). Subsequently, one group of ob/ob mice is switched to a chow diet supplemented with either low- (0.83 g/kg chow diet) or high-dose (2.5 g/kg chow diet) Nordihydroguaiaretic acid and maintained on this diet for 16 wk. The other groups of ob/ob mice and control mice continue to be fed a normal chow diet for 16 wk. In another set of studies, C57BL/6J mice and Pparα-deficient mutant mice are fed either a high-fat diet (~60% of total calories come from fat), or the same high-fat diet supplemented with a high dose of Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (2.5 g/kg diet). Food intake and body weights are measured once a week throughout the experiment.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (290 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. West M, et al. The arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor Nordihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha activation of microglia and extends survival of G93A-SOD1 transgenic mice. J Neurochem. 2004 Oct;91(1):133-43. [Content Brief]
[2]. Lu F, et al. Virtual Screening for Potential Allosteric Inhibitors of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 from Traditional Chinese Medicine. Molecules. 2016 Sep 21;21(9). pii: E1259. [Content Brief]
[3]. Zhang H, et al. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid improves metabolic dysregulation and aberrant hepatic lipid metabolism in mice by both PPARα-dependent and -independent pathways. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2013 Jan 1;304(1):G72-86. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.3073 mL | 16.5366 mL | 33.0732 mL | 82.6829 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6615 mL | 3.3073 mL | 6.6146 mL | 16.5366 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3307 mL | 1.6537 mL | 3.3073 mL | 8.2683 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2205 mL | 1.1024 mL | 2.2049 mL | 5.5122 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1654 mL | 0.8268 mL | 1.6537 mL | 4.1341 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1323 mL | 0.6615 mL | 1.3229 mL | 3.3073 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1102 mL | 0.5512 mL | 1.1024 mL | 2.7561 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0827 mL | 0.4134 mL | 0.8268 mL | 2.0671 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0661 mL | 0.3307 mL | 0.6615 mL | 1.6537 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0551 mL | 0.2756 mL | 0.5512 mL | 1.3780 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0413 mL | 0.2067 mL | 0.4134 mL | 1.0335 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0331 mL | 0.1654 mL | 0.3307 mL | 0.8268 mL |