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  3. Chebulagic acid

Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against SARS-CoV-2 viral replication with an EC50 of 9.76 μM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 23094-71-5

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
2 mg In-stock
5 mg In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Chebulagic acid:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Chebulagic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Pharmaceutics. 2024 Jun 2;16(6):751.

    A549 cells were pre-treated with active compounds (Gallic acid, Chebulagic acid, and Chebulinic acid) (0–20 µg/mL) for 24 h. Then, the cells were exposed to CoV2-SP (100 ng/mL) for 3 h. The IL-6 (A), IL-1β (B), and IL-18 secretions (C) in the culture supernatant were examined by ELISA.

    Chebulagic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Pharmaceutics. 2024 Jun 2;16(6):751.

    Inhibitory effects of active compounds (Gallic acid, Chebulagic acid and Chebulinic acid) on the IL-6 (A), IL-1β (B), IL-18 (C), and NLRP3 gene expressions (D) in CoV2-SP-induced A549 cells. A549 cells were pre-treated with active compounds (gallic acid, chebulagic acid and chebulinic acid) (0–20 µg/mL) for 24 h. Then, the cells were exposed to CoV2-SP (100 ng/mL) for 3 h. The mRNA expressions were determined using RT-qPCR.

    Chebulagic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Pharmaceutics. 2024 Jun 2;16(6):751.

    The effects of Chebulagic acid and chebulinic acid inhibited the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in CoV2-SP-induced A549 cells. A549 cells were pre-treated with chebulagic acid and Chebulinic acid (0–20 µg/mL) for 24 h. Then, the cells were exposed to CoV2-SP (100 ng/mL) for 3 h. The inhibitory effects of chebulagic acid and chebulinic acid on the expression of NLRP3, ASC, and pro-caspase-1 (p50) and cleaved-caspase-1 (p20) proteins in A549 cells are displayed in western blot.

    Chebulagic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Pharmaceutics. 2024 Jun 2;16(6):751.

    Chebulagic acid (0-50 μg/mL; 24, 48 h) showed no cytotoxicity towards A549 cells.

    Chebulagic acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Antiviral Res. 2021 Jun:190:105075.  [Abstract]

    Chebulagic acid (CHLA; 3.7, 11.1, 33.3 μM; 48 h) inhibited the plaque formation of SARS-CoV-2 in a dose-dependent manner (Vero-E6 monolayers grown in 12-well plates were pre-treated with increasing concentrations of test compound for 1 h, followed by infection with SARS-CoV-2 (MOI of 0.0001) in the presence of test compounds).

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    • Biological Activity

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    • References

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    Description

    Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against SARS-CoV-2 viral replication with an EC50 of 9.76 μM.

    In Vitro

    Chebulagic acid can enhance the autophagy. Chebulagic acid exert anti-inflammatory and anti-infective effects. Chebulagic acid also shows a protective effect against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induce cytotoxicity which mimics the pathological symptom of Parkinson's disease. Chebulagic acid inhibits the LPS-induced upregulation of TNF-α and IL-1β in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, LPS-activated MAPK signaling is inhibited by Chebulagic acid treatment in the EA.hy926 cells.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    954.66

    Formula

    C41H30O27

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to light yellow

    SMILES

    OC(CC(C(O[C@H]([C@@H](COC(C1=CC(O)=C2O)=O)O[C@@H]3OC(C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4)=O)[C@H](OC(C5=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C5C1=C2O)=O)[C@H]3OC6=O)=O)C(C7O)C(C6=CC(O)=C8O)=C8OC7=O)=O

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (104.75 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.0475 mL 5.2375 mL 10.4749 mL
    5 mM 0.2095 mL 1.0475 mL 2.0950 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (0.87 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (0.87 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.85%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.0475 mL 5.2375 mL 10.4749 mL 26.1873 mL
    5 mM 0.2095 mL 1.0475 mL 2.0950 mL 5.2375 mL
    10 mM 0.1047 mL 0.5237 mL 1.0475 mL 2.6187 mL
    15 mM 0.0698 mL 0.3492 mL 0.6983 mL 1.7458 mL
    20 mM 0.0524 mL 0.2619 mL 0.5237 mL 1.3094 mL
    25 mM 0.0419 mL 0.2095 mL 0.4190 mL 1.0475 mL
    30 mM 0.0349 mL 0.1746 mL 0.3492 mL 0.8729 mL
    40 mM 0.0262 mL 0.1309 mL 0.2619 mL 0.6547 mL
    50 mM 0.0209 mL 0.1047 mL 0.2095 mL 0.5237 mL
    60 mM 0.0175 mL 0.0873 mL 0.1746 mL 0.4365 mL
    80 mM 0.0131 mL 0.0655 mL 0.1309 mL 0.3273 mL
    100 mM 0.0105 mL 0.0524 mL 0.1047 mL 0.2619 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Chebulagic acid
    Cat. No.:
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